Liyang hilly area is rich in chestnuts and is listed as a dry fruit production base in Jiangsu Province. Chestnut has a large causal shape and is suitable for vegetables. It is called "Big Chestnut" by the catering industry. Liyang chestnut has the advantages of beautiful color, uniform size, large grain, thin shell, white meat, Huang Liang on the surface, crisp, tender and strong flavor. Famous dishes such as chestnut roast chicken, chestnut braised pork and sweet-scented osmanthus sugar chestnut cooked with Liyang chestnut are quite famous. There are many varieties of chestnut cultivated in Liyang, which are complete in early, middle and late, such as: early maturing variety "Churipe Red", middle maturing variety "Qingzha, Jiaozha" and late maturing variety "Dadiqing, Chongyang Pu". From the beginning of September to the middle of 10, it will be supplied to the market one after another.

The scientific name of chestnut in Nanshan, Liyang is "Pearl Chestnut", which is famous for its thin shell, large fruit, bright brown color and sweet taste. Among them, the newborn tender chestnut before Mid-Autumn Festival is the best, its skin color is light yellow, it is crisp and tender when eaten raw, and it is more fragrant and softer when cooked with ingredients, and its taste is like osmanthus fragrance, so it is also called "osmanthus chestnut".

Chestnut processing technology is an important agricultural and sideline product processing technology, and the study of chestnut deep processing is of positive significance in food research. Chestnut is a traditional snack food in China, which has the characteristics of high starch content. It is difficult to be processed into different foods, especially in modern food processing, which needs to solve a series of problems such as color protection, anti-aging (that is, retrogradation) and shelf life.

Technological process: raw material selection → classification → sand making → batching → frying.

manufacturing method

1. Selection of raw materials: small chestnuts with delicate meat and little water should be selected.

2. Grading: If the big and small grains are fried together, there will often be a phenomenon that the small grains are cooked, the big grains are raw or the big grains are cooked and the small grains are paste. Therefore, before frying, rotten fruit, open fruit or moth-eaten fruit should be removed, and then fried according to the size of the fruit.

3. Sand preparation: select clean and uniform fine sand (clean the fine sand with clear water, sieve it evenly and dry it, and fry it with maltose and tea oil into "cooked sand" for later use). Used old sand is better than new sand.

4. Fuel: wood or coal. The advantages of charcoal are fast ignition, strong firepower, convenient fire reduction and ignition, and easy control of temperature.

5. Cookware: There are two kinds: drum and iron pot. It is labor-saving to use a roller, but the frying quality is not as good as that of an iron pan.

6. Ingredients: the ratio of chestnut, sand, sugar and oil is 1: 1, 4-5kg caramel for every100kg chestnut and 200-250g tea oil.

7. Stir-fry: stir-fry the sand in advance, divide it with hot hands, then pour in chestnuts, add proper amount of maltose and tea oil in proportion, and stir-fry constantly. By the sultry effect of dry sand, it can be cooked in about 20 ~ 30 minutes. After sifting the sand with a sieve, put it in a heat preservation bucket and eat it while it is hot.

The purpose of adding maltose and tea oil to stir-fry chestnuts is to moisten sand particles, reduce the sand adhesion of fruits, facilitate frying and make chestnuts moist and bright.

Quality standard: the fruit is full, the particles are uniform, the shell is old, and there is no mouth rot or stuffy rot. It tastes sweet and waxy.

According to market research at home and abroad, chestnut with dual-purpose of fruit and medicine has been selling well in recent years, and the price remains high, ranging from 12 yuan to 14 yuan/kg, up about 30% compared with previous years.

According to experts, chestnut is one of the specialties of China. It is nutritious, not only a good fruit, but also a Chinese medicine with high medicinal value. According to some data, the annual output of chestnut in the world is over 700,000 tons, and China accounts for about 60%. However, the annual demand at home and abroad is more than 2 million tons, the market gap is large, and the contradiction between supply and demand is sharp. Japanese, American, Russian, Eastern European and other countries and regions have increased their demand for chestnuts from China year by year, among which the export price per kilogram of peeled chestnuts has increased by 1 USD compared with previous years, and China, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan markets also frequently ask for goods from the mainland, with a large quantity. The sales of chestnut in the domestic market continued to grow and became a hot commodity in fruit shops. It is worth noting that in recent years, chestnut kernel, as a Chinese herbal medicine, has become one of the prescription drugs in pharmaceutical factories and Chinese medicine shops, and its dosage has increased significantly.

With China's entry into WTO, the distribution channels and scope of chestnut will be broadened, and chestnut will become one of the most competitive and market-share products of food and medicine exported by China in the international market. However, China chestnut is also facing challenges from the international market, because there are many varieties, few high-quality varieties, extensive processing and low added value. Therefore, it is necessary to vigorously develop and cultivate excellent new varieties, build competitive high-quality chestnut brands, increase added value, form a scale, implement industrialized management, and maintain the best-selling chestnut in China. Source: Public Network ...

What is the specialty of Liyang?

Liyang hilly area is rich in chestnuts and is listed as a dry fruit production base in Jiangsu Province. Chestnut has a large causal shape and is suitable for vegetables. It is called "Big Chestnut" by the catering industry. Liyang chestnut has the advantages of beautiful color, uniform size, large grain, thin shell, white meat, Huang Liang on the surface, crisp, tender and strong flavor. Famous dishes such as chestnut roast chicken, chestnut braised pork and sweet-scented osmanthus sugar chestnut cooked with Liyang chestnut are quite famous. There are many varieties of chestnut cultivated in Liyang, which are complete in early, middle and late, such as: early maturing variety "Churipe Red", middle maturing variety "Qingzha, Jiaozha" and late maturing variety "Dadiqing, Chongyang Pu". From the beginning of September to the middle of 10, it will be supplied to the market one after another.

Write Liyang chestnut composition

Liyang's specialty dishes include casserole fish head, blue shadow red skirt, flowers from fish, chopped pepper fish head, red grilled fish head, ancient roasted white jade, salted white shrimp, sliced garlic and ginger, and chestnut duck in the lake. Liyang hilly area is rich in chestnuts and is listed as a dry fruit production base in Jiangsu Province. Chestnut has a large causal shape and is suitable for vegetables. It is called "Big Chestnut" by the catering industry. Liyang chestnut has the advantages of beautiful color, uniform size, large grain, thin shell, white meat, Huang Liang on the surface, crisp, tender and strong flavor. Famous dishes such as chestnut roast chicken, chestnut braised pork and sweet-scented osmanthus sugar chestnut cooked with Liyang chestnut are quite famous. There are many varieties of chestnut cultivated in Liyang, which are complete in early, middle and late, such as: early maturing variety "Churipe Red", middle maturing variety "Qingzha, Jiaozha" and late maturing variety "Dadiqing, Chongyang Pu". From the beginning of September to the middle of 10, it will be supplied to the market one after another.

What is the specialty of Liyang!

The specialty is casserole fish head (in a larger supermarket); Liyang Tea (Mao Feng, Biluochun went to Tianmu Lake Tea Garden); Stir-fried hairy chestnuts with sugar (there are happy chestnuts and small chestnuts in the shop), white celery,

Which chestnut varieties are suitable for planting in Jiangsu?

There is (1) Hongmaozao, a southern big fruit variety, produced in jingshan county, Hubei. (2) Chestnut, Zigui production. (3) Early chestnut, middle chestnut, hairy chestnut and osmanthus fragrans are produced in Luotian. (4)9 species, from Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province. (5) Chestnut was selected by Jiangsu Institute of Botany.

There is (1) Jinfeng in the north, which is produced in Zhaoyuan County, Shandong Province. (2) Haifeng and Shishi are abundant in Haiyang County, Shandong Province. ③ Yan Feng was born in Huairou County, Beijing. (4) Yanshanhong and Yanchang are produced in Changping County, Beijing.

Both southern varieties and northern varieties can be planted in Jiangsu, but the rainfall is less, and the planting effect of northern varieties may be better. It is recommended to introduce and develop Jinfeng variety bred by shandong institute of pomology and Hong Guang variety bred by Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute.

One chestnut and three waters. What to read?

nautical/sea mile

spell

plum

Juglans regia

Brush painting 13

Wuxingshui

Five ISSY strokes

new word

Basic explanation and detailed explanation

1.[~ water]

2.[~ Yang] are both place names, all in Jiangsu Province, China.

Related words

Liuli

Related riddle

A riddle with "Li" as the answer

1. Riverside willow welcomes guests (one word)

Encyclopedia explanation

Lishui and Liyang are place names, both in Jiangsu Province, China.

Brief introduction of shezhu town

Shezhu Town, the ancient Zhongjiang River runs from southwest to north. In the early years, it was a waterside platform in the ancient Zhongjiang River basin. It was named "Shezhu" because the local people sacrificed to the land god and the grain god. As early as more than 7,000 years ago, the ancestors' clans thrived here, living a life of slash and burn, fishing, hunting and animal husbandry. The excavation of Shendun site was listed as one of the top ten new archaeological discoveries in China in 2006. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, after the construction of Linyin Five Weirs in the upper reaches of Zhongjiang River, Pingping Lake and Santa Lake in Shezhu Zhongjiang River Basin became beaches. Because the beach can open up polder fields, immigrants gradually moved here. "Family Tree of the King of Shechuan" records: "The return of Sanhuai to Ze was passed down in the Song Dynasty, because Guan Anqing moved to the Jin Dynasty and adopted a son-in-law from Kong to raise Shechuan." This means that Kamei, a scholar of Shechuan at that time, was an official in Jinyun County, Zhejiang Province. He had no children under his knees and took Wang Songgang as his son-in-law. Since then, he has migrated from Anqing to Wang and multiplied in Shechuan. This shows that at that time, Shechuan had Jinshi House, which was already a civilized village. The three sons and eight grandchildren of Yu Chongwen, the prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, have been bred in Shezhu for 44 generations. According to the History of Zhijian County in Liyang County, Liyang County was located in the north of Gulishui in Qin and Han Dynasties, and the water in the north was called Yang, hence the name "Liyang". Guli Water, also known as Laishui and Jiang Lai, is also known as Nanhe and Xu He in the upper reaches, with its main stream flowing through the estuary and its tributaries flowing through Shezhu. According to this, Shechuan existed in the Qin Dynasty with a long history. According to the Records of Liyang County, in the sixth year of Jiayou in the Northern Song Dynasty (106 1), there is a record of "Shezhu Town" in Liyang. During the Yuanfeng period of the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1078- 1085), the National Geographic book Yuanfeng Jiu Yu Zhi clearly recorded "Shezhu Town". So in the Northern Song Dynasty, Shezhu Town had become a regional market town, and it was actually a "Millennium ancient town". During the reign of Huizong Xuanhe in the Northern Song Dynasty, Shezhu belonged to Liyang Jinyuan (that is, Jiang Lai area), which was called Shechuan at that time. According to Ming Hongzhi 1 1 (1489) County Records, there are only two towns in Liyang, one is Jushan Town (now Daibu) and the other is Shechuan Town, which was called Shezhu Town at that time. Shezhu is the ancient city of Laizhu (now Gaochun ancient town). In the 26th year of Qin Shihuang (22 1 year BC), Laizhu was changed to Liyang County, and Shezhu belonged to Liyang County. During the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, a captain's wasteland and Yongping, Yongshi and Pingling counties were successively set up in the territory. Shezhu has belonged to it. In the third year of Wude in Tang Gaozu (AD 620), Yongshi County was abandoned, and the land east of Lishui was restored to Liyang County. Since then, Liyang has been used as an administrative domain name. Shezhu belongs to it. In the second year of Xuantong (19 10), the district system was changed to the city and township system, and Liyang County set up 3 cities and 4 townships, and Shezhu set up Shoushan City. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), municipal and township autonomous offices were established. Shezhu is the first mountain city and the seat of the autonomous office. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the New Fourth Army set up a station in Shezhu. The Special Service Corps of the 24th Army, the New Seventh Division of the 50th Army, the Second Column of Jiangsu Security, the Second Division of the First Army of the Puppet Army, fourth area, a county peace preservation corps, and the Japanese aggressors all stationed troops in Shezhu successively, and built a large number of military facilities such as bunkers, trenches, headquarters and parks. In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), Shezhu was the seat of the seventh district, which governed Shezhu Town, Heping Township, Xiao Zhong Township, Zhoucheng Town, Hekou Town, Dingshanqiao Township and Renai Township. On May 7th 1949, Liyang County People's * * * was established, and Shezhu District was established; 1950, Shezhu was divided into 12 townships; 1957 withdraw the area and merge into the township, and Xintang, Yuba, Chengqiao, Hilly and Shezhu merge into Shezhu Township; 1958, Shezhu established the People's Commune and named it Dongfeng People's Commune. 1983, Shezhu Commune was changed to Shezhu Township; 1984, Shezhu withdrew from the township to build a town; June 5438 +2000 10, Hekou Township, Hexin Township, Yinqiao Township and Shezhu Town merged into Xinshezhu Town; In March 2007, Shezhu Town and Zhoucheng Town merged into Xinshezhu Town. Town * * * is located in Renmin Road, Shezhu Town 1. The administrative division covers an area of 207.07 square kilometers with a total population of 76,000. Shezhu Town now governs Shezhu Neighborhood Committee, Zhoucheng Neighborhood Committee and Shezhu Village, Xiangyi Village, Xintang Village, Wang Jiacun, Song Cun, Xinshan Village, Yinqiao Village, Datian Village, Shangjiang Village, Kongcun Village, Huxi Village, Yaoxiang Village, Xiaxi Village, Hekou Village, Chengmawei Village, Dongsheng Village, Zhoucheng Village Village, Jinshan Village, Jin Feng Village, Jinzhuang Village and Meishan Village. Market town is the lifeline of Jiangsu and Anhui, with convenient transportation. There is a 106 shuttle bus directly to Liyang city, and there are shuttle buses from Shezhu-Changzhou, Shezhu-Nanjing, Shezhu-Wuxi and Shezhu-Shanghai, which can reach the surrounding large and medium-sized cities in two hours and all parts of the country in five hours. Village roads in Shezhu Town have been cemented. In 2008, the town and village bus was first opened, which facilitated the surrounding people and became a national model. Existing town and village buses, Shezhu Farm, ......

Trains from Zibo to Yunnan Lisu Autonomous Prefecture

Driving route: the whole journey is about 7 10.5km.

Starting point: Zibo.

1. Zibo driving plan

1) Start west from the starting point, drive along Renmin West Road for 300 meters, and turn left into Liu Quan Road.

2) Drive along Liu Quan Road 1.4km, cross Platinum Business Building on the right, go to Xincun Road/ceramics museum, China, and turn right into Xincun West Road.

3) Drive 7.7 kilometers along Xincun West Road and turn left into Yuanshan Avenue.

4) Drive along Yuanshan Avenue for 2.3km and turn right into Ronglan Line.

5) Drive along Ronglan Line for 570 meters, go to Binzhou/Laiwu /S29, turn right slightly and enter Huang Jia overpass.

2. Drive along Huang Jia Interchange 1.6km, cross Zibo New Area Interchange, turn right and enter Binlai Expressway.

3. Drive 63.6 kilometers along Binlai Expressway, cross Laiwu Hub Overpass and go straight into Beijing-Shanghai Expressway.

4. Drive along the Beijing-Shanghai Expressway for 56.4 kilometers and go straight into Xintai Hub Interchange.

5. Drive along Xintai Hub Interchange for 750 meters, cross Xintai Hub Interchange for about 590 meters, and go straight into Beijing-Shanghai Expressway.

6. Drive along the Beijing-Shanghai Expressway for 425.7km, drive to Hai 'an/Runyang Bridge /S28, turn right slightly, and enter Ding Huo Hub Overpass.

7. Drive along Dinghuo intersection 1.4km and go straight into Qiyang Expressway.

8. Drive along Qiyang Expressway for 34.0km, cross Jinqiao and go straight into Liyang Expressway.

9. Drive along Liyang Expressway for 97.9 kilometers, turn right slightly and enter Xinchang Hub.

10. Drive along Xinchang Hub for 3.3km and go straight into Shen Chang Expressway.

1 1.

1) Drive along Shen Chang Expressway for 4.8km, exit Liyang (West)/Xinchang /G 104, turn right slightly and get on the ramp.

2) Drive along the ramp for 7 10 meters and go straight.

3) Drive for 360m, go to Hangzhou/Liyang Railway Station, turn right and enter Beijing-Fuzhou Line.

4) Drive 4.4 kilometers along the Beijing-Fuzhou line, head for Yixing/Wuxi /G 104, and go straight into the Beijing-Fuzhou line.

5) Drive along Jingfu Line for 4 10 meters, turn left at the second exit and enter Jingfu Line in the direction of Liyang Railway Station/Hangzhou /G 104.

6) Drive along Jingfu Line 1. 1 km, cross Yucai Bridge and turn left into Yucai Road.

7) Drive 290 meters along Yucai Road, cross Yucai Bridge and turn left.

8) Drive 80 meters to the finish line (on the right side of the road).

End point: Hongruixiang Yunnan Specialty Store

How far is Pingling Street from Xianghe Mansion in Licheng Town, Liyang?

Driving route: the whole journey is about 823.5 kilometers.

Starting point: Xiao Li

1. Changzhou driving plan

1) Start south from the starting point, drive along Yanshan Road for 6 10 meters, and turn right slightly into Yanshan Middle Road.

2) Drive along Yanshan Middle Road 1.3km and enter Beijing-Fuzhou Line.

3) Drive 5.5km along Jingfu Line, turn left and drive in the direction of G25.

4) Drive 300 meters, head for Nanjing, turn right slightly and get on the ramp.

2. Drive along the ramp for 260m, turn right and enter Shen Chang Expressway.

3. Drive along Shen Chang Expressway 8 1. 1 km and go straight into Nanjing-Hangzhou Expressway.

4. Drive along the Nanjing-Hangzhou Expressway for 5.7 kilometers, then turn right slightly in the direction of Bridge 2/Shanghai/Bridge 3/Hefei, and enter Gao Qiao Gate Hub.

5. Drive along Gao Qiao Gate Hub for 780m and go straight into Shanghai-Chengdu Expressway.

6. Drive along the Shanghai-Chengdu Expressway for 8.4 kilometers, drive in the direction of G36/ Xuanwu Avenue/Nanjing Development Zone/Nanjing Second Bridge, turn right slightly and enter the Luoning Expressway.

7. Drive along Luoning Expressway for 707.4 kilometers, get off at the exit of Yichuan East/Yichuan Industrial Cluster, and turn right slightly on the ramp.

8. Drive along the ramp 1. 1 km, turn right ahead and enter the east section of Yugang Avenue.

9. Luoyang driving plan

1) Drive along the east section of Yugang Avenue for 4.6 kilometers and turn right into Binhe East Road.

2) Drive along Binhe East Road for 580 meters and turn left.

3) Drive 1.4km and turn left into Binhe Avenue.

4) Drive along Binhe Avenue 1. 1 km and enter the east section of Yugang Avenue.

5) Drive along the east section of Yugang Avenue 1. 1 km and go straight into the east section of Yugang Avenue.

6) Drive along the east section of Yugang Avenue 130m, take the second exit and go straight into the west section of Yugang Avenue.

7) Drive along the west section of Yugang Avenue 1.5km, turn left and enter Bayi Road.

8) Drive along Bayi Road for 470 meters and reach the destination (on the right side of the road).

End point: Xianghe Mansion Community