Ginger is mainly used to treat colds, vomiting, excessive phlegm and cough. Drinking ginger soup is especially effective for colds and has a spicy taste. ..
Raw ginger
Introduction to the efficacy of ginger:
Ginger (Notes on Herbal Classics)
The source is the fresh rhizome of ginger.
Plant Morphology Ginger (Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals) is a perennial herb with a height of 40 ~ 100 cm.
The rhizome is fleshy, oblate, branched and fragrant and spicy.
Leaves alternate, 2 rows, sessile, with long sheath, holding stem; Leaf blade linear-lanceolate, length15 ~ 20cm, width 2cm, apex tapering, base narrow, smooth and hairless; Ligule length 1 ~ 3 mm, membranous.
The flower stem is extracted from the rhizome and is about 20 cm long; Spikes are oval and dense, about 5 cm long and 2.5 cm wide; Bracts are ovoid, about 2.5 cm long, with a hard tip, green and white, and yellow back edge; Calyx tubular, about 65438 0 cm long, with 3 short teeth; Corolla yellow-green, tube about 2 cm long, lobes 3, lanceolate, length wait a moment, lip oblong obovate, shorter than corolla lobes, purplish, with yellow-white spots; Purplish stamens, as long as lips; Ovary glabrous, 3-loculed, style solitary, hidden by anthers.
Capsule 3-valved, seeds black.
Flowering in July-August (cultivated plants rarely bloom).
The fruiting period is 65438+ February of the following year to 65438+ 10.
It is cultivated in most parts of the country.
The dried rhizome (dried ginger), cork (ginger bark) and leaves (Jiang Ye) of this plant can also be used as medicine, each of which has detailed articles.
Indications-the efficacy of ginger is announced, which can dispel cold, stop vomiting and open phlegm.
Treat cold, vomiting, phlegm, asthma, fullness and diarrhea; Solve the botulism of Pinellia ternata, Rhizoma Arisaematis, fish, crab, poultry and animals.
1 "Ben Jing": Deodorize and connect with God.
② "Bielu": main typhoid fever with headache and stuffy nose, cough against qi.
③ Tao Hongjing: belong to the five internal organs, reduce phlegm and qi, stop vomiting, and eliminate rheumatism, cold and heat.
④ "theory of medicinal properties": controlling phlegm and drinking water vapor; Treat cough, seasonal diseases and vomiting.
Raw Pinellia ternata controls acute pain under the heart; If you can't eat it in the middle heat, take it with juice and honey.
Fried almond, everything is solid, chest septum, cold and heat.
⑤ "Qianjin dietotherapy": sweating and removing the odor of diaphragm.
⑥ "Herbal Medicine for Dietotherapy": In addition to intense heat, the tendon is turned and the heart is full.
Stop rebellion, relieve boredom and stimulate appetite.
⑦ Compendium of Materia Medica: Fruit juice detoxifies, breaks blood and neutralizes, eliminates cold and phlegm, and stimulates appetite.
⑧ Pearl Capsule: Benefiting spleen and stomach, dispelling cold.
Pet-name ruby "medical source": warming and promoting diuresis.
Magnolia officinalis and Pinellia ternata poison.
Attending "Daily Materia Medica": Treating typhoid fever, cold, headache and nine tricks is not good.
Enters the lung to stimulate appetite, and removes abdominal cold and foul smell.
Eliminate toxins from bacteria and mushrooms.
⑾ "Outline": divergent raw use and moderate cooked use can relieve the throat paralysis caused by wild bird poisoning; Red eyes when soaking juice; Boil the juice and yellow gelatin, and stick it on rheumatism pain.
⑿ "Herbal Rehabilitation": ginger juice, expectorant, choking and nausea, sudden death rescue, body odor treatment and application of frozen ears.
Simmer ginger to stop vomiting.
[13] Medical Mirror: stew ginger to treat stomach cold, diarrhea and acid swallowing.
[14] Modern Practical Chinese Medicine: It is effective in treating colic.
Oral administration and dosage: decocted, 1 ~ 3 yuan; Or mash the juice.
External use: pounding, rubbing the affected area or frying and ironing.
Yin deficiency and internal heat should be avoided.
① Outline: Eating ginger for a long time will accumulate heat.
People with hemorrhoids eat more and drink more, and their hair becomes faster.
People who eat too much carbuncle will spoil their meat.
② "Herbal Jing Shu": Long-term use will damage the eyes due to yin deficiency, internal heat due to yin deficiency, cough and vomiting due to yin deficiency, sweating due to exterior deficiency, spontaneous sweating and night sweats, toxic bleeding due to dirty, heat nausea and severe abdominal pain, so it should be avoided.
③ Life taste diet spectrum: Yin deficiency with internal heat, red eyes and sore throat, blood syndrome with pain, vomiting and diarrhea with fire, summer heat syndrome, hot asthma, abdominal distension after pregnancy and acne are all taboo.
Prescription 1 for treating cold: five slices of ginger and one or two slices of perilla.
Decoct with water.
("Materia Medica") 2 For vomiting, a hundred medicines are not bad: one or two ginger, chopped mung beans, mixed with vinegar paste, fried in silverware, and drunk with me on an empty stomach.
(Doctor's Heart Mirror) ③ The patient's chest seems to be out of breath, like vomiting, like a bang, and his heart is indignant and helpless: half a liter of Pinellia ternata and one liter of ginger juice.
Take three liters of water for the first two flavors, two liters for boiled Pinellia ternata, and one and a half liters of ginger juice for boiled Pinellia ternata.
Take it four times a day, three nights a day, after stopping taking the medicine.
(Jiang Banxia Decoction in Synopsis of the Golden Chamber) 4 Treatment of cold phlegm: two or two ginger and one or two sugar.
Three bowls of water, fried to half a bowl, drink slowly and gently.
("Materia Medica Yan Hui") ⑤ Treating cough for 30 years: one catty of white honey and two jins of ginger (taking juice).
The second taste, first weigh the copper shovel to know the weight, then weigh the honey to know the quantity, and then fry the ginger juice with a small fire to make the ginger juice exhausted, only the weight of honey is there.
Eat like a jujube dog, including one pill, three times a day.
All omnivores are banned.
("Thousand Golden Formulas") 6 Cough treatment: four ounces of honey ginger juice, a bowl of white radish juice, a bowl of pear juice and a bowl of human milk.
* * * Boil it into a paste and drink a few spoonfuls of soup in the morning and evening.
⑦ Treating typhoid and hyperhidrosis, after the solution, the stomach is not harmonious, the heart is swollen, dry and smelly, and there is moisture under the side. Beneficiaries of dantianlei are: four liang of ginger (cut), three liang of licorice (fried), three liang of ginseng, one liang of dried ginger, three liang of scutellaria baicalensis Georgi and half a liter of Pinellia ternata.
Serve eight flavors, take a bucket of water, boil six liters, and fry three liters except me.
Take one liter of warm clothes three times a day.
("Treatise on Febrile Diseases" Ginger Anti-diarrhea Decoction) 8 Treat the evil spirits under the heart, and those who have hard pain and fullness: 1 catty of ginger, remove the residue, take the juice, and slowly fry until moist; Wrap it in silk, iron it slowly in the affected area, let it cool, and fry it in juice. After ironing for a long time, it will suddenly become wider and faster.
("Six Books on Typhoid Fever") 9 Treating cholera, my heart is swollen and my breath is short, so I have to vomit: a catty of ginger.
Cut, take seven liters of water, boil two liters, and divide into three parts.
("After Elbow") Attending Rheumatalgia: Ginger Gelatin Paste.
("Materia Medica") ⑾ Anyone who faints due to turbid phlegm in the middle qi is five yuan for ginger, five yuan for Pinellia ternata, five yuan for dried tangerine peel and five yuan for radix aucklandiae, and eight points for licorice.
Decoct with water, and add children's feces when taking it.
(Materia Medica Yan Hui) ⑿ When treating cold malaria: four liang of ginger, two liang of Atractylodes macrocephala, and one liang of Amomum tsaoko.
Five bowls of water, stir-fry two bowls, and drink early before serving.
(Materia Medica Yan Hui) 13. Treatment of stomach qi deficiency, wind and heat are not suitable for eating: ginger juice, half an egg shell, a little rehmannia juice, and a spoonful of honey.
Three in one with water, take a sudden suit.
(Herbs of Dietotherapy) 14. Treatment of abdominal fullness can not take medicine: simmer ginger, cotton wrapped in the lower part, cold and easy.
("Shi Mei Ji Fang") ⒂ Treatment of hand peeling: one or two ginger.
Slice, soak in wine for 24 hours, and apply to the local area twice a day.
(Selected materials for new medical treatment of Chinese herbal medicines in Inner Mongolia) ⒃ Treatment of baldness: Mash ginger, heat it and apply it to the head for about two or three times.
("Guizhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Prescription") ⒄ Treat all sores and hemorrhoids without scabbing for a long time: cut ginger into large pieces with skin, coat it with alum powder, fry and grind it, and stick it.
("Puji Fang") ⒅ Initial treatment of hair back: a piece of ginger, a layer of charcoal, a layer of scraping, as the end, mixed with pig bile.
("seaside") 9 Treating vitiligo: The good effect of rubbing ginger often.
(Jane Yi Fang) 1. For dog bites, I repeat: drink with ginger root juice.
(Elbow Bubu) (2 1) Treatment of Agkistrodon halys venom: thin ginger at the end is easy to dry.
("Thousand Golden Formulas") (22) Treating injuries from falls: mixing noodles with ginger juice and wine.
("Jane Yi Fang") (23) Toothache, moaning day and night: sliced old ginger, tiled it, and used charcoal fire, but alum mixed ginger, until it was burnt, and it hurt.
("sea" goes to the banquet, also known as powder) (24) Insect control: drop a little ginger juice.
(Jian Yifang)
Clinical application ① To treat rheumatic pain and lumbago and leg pain, fresh ginger is used to make 5 ~ 10% injection, which can be injected into pain points or reaction nodules, and can also be combined with distal or proximal acupoint injection, such as injection around joint capsule.
Inject 0.5 ~ 2 ml into each point, daily or every other day 1 time, 3 ~ 5 times as a course of treatment, generally 20 ~ 30 times continuously.
After injection, swelling, numbness and burning sensation often appear locally, and even the pain is aggravated, which is relieved or disappeared in about 1 ~ 2 days.
It is observed that the heavier the reaction, the better the effect.
It has been used in 1 13 cases of rheumatic pain and chronic low back pain, with remarkable effect in 36 cases and improvement in 56 cases, with an effective rate of 83%. Especially for rheumatalgia, the curative effect is better, and the effective rate is 92.5%. Treating 38 cases of rheumatoid arthritis, 65438 04 cases were cured, 65438 05 cases were markedly effective and 6 cases were effective.
In effective cases, pain was relieved or disappeared, joint swelling subsided or improved, and function was restored or improved.
It has also been tried on polio, and it has a certain effect.
In addition, acupoint injection of ginger koji made of ginger and sesame oil is also effective for rheumatic pain or lumbago and leg pain.
② Treatment of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer According to the observation of dozens of cases, it has a good effect on improving symptoms: after taking the medicine, the pain can be alleviated or disappeared, and then the acid reflux and hunger are also improved, constipation and black stool turn normal, and appetite is increased.
But most of them can't be cured, and they are often prone to relapse; For some patients, it will leave a long-term feeling of stomach blockage.
Usage: 60 grams of fresh ginger, washed and chopped, add 300 ml of water and fry for 30 minutes.
Take it three times a day and finish it in two days.
(3) Wash and dry fresh ginger for malaria, chop and mash it, spread it on gauze pieces, then pack it into small squares, apply it on acupoints, and fix it with adhesive tape or bandage.
Three groups were selected for acupoint scoring: 1 group was bilateral knee eyes, and two points were applied with two-point ginger; The second group was Dazhui plus ambassador (bilateral), and ginger 1 applied at 3 points. In the third group, Dazhui 1 point, ginger 5 yuan was selected.
Generally, it is applied 4 ~ 6 hours before the attack, and can be taken off after 8 ~ 12 hours, and can be applied twice.
40 cases were observed, except for 1 and 3 groups and 2 cases, the rest were controls, and the blood test of plasmodium was negative.
④ For the treatment of acute bacillary dysentery, ginger 1.5 and brown sugar 1 2 were mashed into paste, three times a day, with 1 course of treatment for seven days.
According to the observation of 50 cases, the cure rate is 70% and the improvement rate is 30%.
The average disappearance time of abdominal pain and weight loss after acute diarrhea was 5. 16 days and 5. 14 days, respectively. The time of stool appearance and frequency returning to normal was 4.8 days and 5.2 days respectively, and the average time of stool microscopic examination and culture turning negative was 4.58 days and 3.6 days respectively.
No obvious side effects were observed during the treatment.
References:
There is a Chinese medicine book at home.