What can't silkworm bean disease eat?
1, fresh broad beans
Fresh broad beans are more oxidative than cooked broad beans. Occasionally eating one or two cooked broad beans by mistake may not cause serious hemolysis. However, the hemolysis of fresh broad beans is almost 100%, so in addition to avoiding eating broad beans, we should try to avoid going to the broad bean planting area in the harvest season. Because the pollen of broad beans can completely cause severe hemolysis in patients.
2, mint
Mint is a common seasoning. It is also common in many foods and daily necessities: for example, some chewing gum, ice cream and some cakes also contain mint. Toothpaste, mouthwash and some medicines for daily use all contain mint.
3, vitamin C.
There is little vitamin C in food that is not dangerous. This refers to a large amount of vitamin C (generally medicine). Because vitamin c will accelerate oxidation. That is to say, if the patient eats some foods that are not very oxidizing, but he ingests a lot of vitamin C, it will increase the possibility of hemolysis!
4, vitamin K3
This is a medicine. Not food. Why do you want to talk about it here is because. Some parents will misunderstand that eating can supplement nutrition, which is actually a big mistake. It has been proved that patients with silkworm disease will cause some adverse reactions, including hemolysis! A large amount of vitamin K3 can also damage the brain, liver and so on. It may even lead to the death of newborn babies.
5. Blue food pigment
According to the report of American medical circles, blue artificial edible pigment can cause hemolysis in patients with G6PD (of course, it is not particularly dangerous, as long as it is not consumed in large quantities for a long time, the impact is not great). Other artificial edible pigments can also cause hemolysis. Children with G6PD deficiency should try to avoid eating some foods with artificial colors. It should be noted that colored foods in some natural foods are not dangerous. Such as grapes, strawberries, and so on.
6. Bitter gourd
Yes, you are not mistaken, it is the bitter gourd that you often eat. Surprised, huh? Although many patients have not suffered from hemolysis after eating for many times, it can indeed cause hemolysis in patients with silkworm bean disease. Although it is not dangerous food. But bitter gourd should be listed among taboo foods, especially for newborns.
7. Peanuts and some beans
Although the things listed here are not dangerous, they are edible. Just don't ingest them in large quantities in a short time. It is listed to avoid being ingested at the same time with a variety of oxidizing things, which will increase the risk. But soybeans can be eaten, and soy milk can be drunk for a long time.
Symptoms of silkworm bean disease
1, aversion to cold, slight fever, dizziness, listlessness, loss of appetite and abdominal pain in the early stage, followed by jaundice, anemia and hemoglobinuria, and the urine was soy sauce-colored. After that, the body temperature increased and the fatigue increased, which lasted for about 3 days.
2. At the same time as hemolytic anemia, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, hepatomegaly and abnormal liver function occurred, and about 50% patients had splenomegaly. Coma, convulsion and acute renal failure can be seen in severe cases, and they often die within1~ 2 days if they are not given first aid.
3. Most people get sick after eating broad beans 1 2 days. The early symptoms include anorexia, fatigue, low fever, nausea and uncertain abdominal pain. Then, due to hemolysis, the eyes are yellow and the whole body is jaundice, and the symptoms of soy sauce color urine and anemia appear. In severe cases, there are urine balls, shock, heart function and renal failure, and in severe hypoxia, fixed deviation of eyes can also be seen.
Harm of silkworm bean disease
Hemolytic symptoms
The patient's skin and mucous membrane are stained with yellow to varying degrees, which generally subsides within 5 days, accompanied by fatigue, drowsiness, headache, limb pain, dizziness, anemia and fever. The body temperature is mostly between 37.5℃ and 38.5℃ for about 3 days, and it returns to normal with the termination of acute hemolysis.
Gastrointestinal symptoms
Hepatomegaly, 1/2 cases of splenomegaly, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal distension and loss of appetite.
hemoglobinuria
This is also one of the main symptoms of hemolysis, and the urine is brown, strong brown and blood red, which lasts for about1~ 3 days.
symptoms of complications
Severe cases may include high fever, chills, deep jaundice, coma, persistent convulsions, oliguria and even acute renal failure.
How to treat silkworm bean disease?
(1) Blood transfusion: This disease is acute hemolysis with severe anemia. Blood transfusion or transfusion of concentrated red blood cells is the most effective treatment. In severe cases, blood transfusion can be repeated. However, the blood source should be quickly screened for glucose -6- phosphate dehydrogenase, so as to avoid the blood supply of patients with glucose -6- phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency and the second hemolysis of patients.
(2) Adrenal cortical hormone: It is mainly immunosuppressive, so we should strive for early, large and short-term medication.
(3) Correct acidosis: There are often different degrees of acidosis in the hemolysis period of silkworm bean disease. In severe cases, simple blood transfusion is ineffective and should be corrected actively. This is the key measure to rescue critically ill patients.