Pinyin name Yi zh and Huan ɡ hu ā

Alias wild Huang Ju (Nanning Medicinal Herbs), Shanbianbanzhixiang, Sprinkled Golden Flower (Jiangxi Folk Herbs), Herba Asari, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae (Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Records), Qiangenhuang (Minnan Folk Herbs), Eupatorium adenophorum, Baigen, Tiejinguai Quanzhou Herbal Medicine), Saxifraga, Xiaobai. Huang Huazai, Hong Jiao Kulai (Mindong Herbal Medicine), Yizhixiang, Daye Qixingjian (Guangdong Traditional Chinese Medicine), Snake Head King (Shanghai Common Chinese Herbal Medicine), Golden Keylock, Manshanhuang, Huanghuaer (Zhejiang Common Folk Herbal Medicine) and Huangchaihu (Sichuan).

Whole grass or whole grass with roots from Solidago Solidago of Compositae. Harvest in summer and autumn.

Original perennial herb, height15 ~ 80 cm. The stem is erect, the lower part is smooth and hairless, and the upper part is slightly hairy. Leaves alternate; Oval to oblong,1~ 5 cm long, 0.2 ~ 2.5 cm wide, lower leaves with stalks and tiny serrations, upper leaves small and narrow, nearly entire, dark green on the top, grayish green on the bottom, and nearly smooth and hairless on both sides. Panicle, which is formed by gathering axillary racemes again; The head is small, 5 ~ 8 mm in diameter, solitary or 2 ~ 4 clustered on the axillary short peduncle; The involucral bracts are narrow and sharp, with dry film edges, 2 ~ 5 mm long, with different sizes, and the rows are arranged in imbricate shape; Receptacle naked; The outer ligulate flowers are yellow, female, about 8; Central tubular flower, bisexual, corolla 5-lobed, anther aggregated, base obtuse. Achenes are nearly cylindrical, bald or pilose. Flowering 10. Fruit period 1 1 month.

Habitat distribution in Shan Ye, forest edge. It is distributed in most parts of the country.

Sexual taste

Hard, cold.

1 Minnan folk herbs: bitter, cold.

2 "Common Chinese Herbs in Shanghai": Hard work, cold.

Meridian tropism "Mindong Herbal Medicine": entering the liver and gallbladder meridians.

The function is mainly to dispel wind and clear heat, reduce swelling and detoxify. Treat common cold, headache, sore throat and jaundice. Pertussis, infantile convulsion, traumatic injury, carbuncle swelling and back, goose palm wind.

1 Textual Research on Plant Names and Facts: Washing swollen poison.

2 Nanning Pharmacology: Clearing away heat and toxic materials. Treat snake wounds, wheezing, sores and swelling.

3 "Hunan Pharmacology": expelling wind and detoxifying, reducing fever and promoting blood circulation, reducing swelling and relieving pain.

4 "Mindong Materia Medica": sweating and relieving exterior syndrome. Treat cold and heat, exogenous wind and cold, head and body pain.

5 "Guangdong Traditional Chinese Medicine": breaking blood and clearing customs. Treat traumatic injury, skin itching and sores.

Administration and dosage: decoction, 3 ~ 6 RMB (fresh 0.7 ~12). External use: ramming or decocting with water.

Attached prescription

1 Treat common cold, sore throat and tonsillitis:-Solidago San Qian to one or two. Decoct. (Common Chinese Herbal Medicines in Shanghai)

2 Curing head wind: Solidago San Qian. Decoct with water. (Hunan Pharmacology)

3 cure jaundice: one yellow flower is one hundred and twenty-five yuan, and water clove is five yuan. Decoct in water and take it once. ("Mindong Herbal Medicine")

4 cure children's acute convulsion: one or two fresh flowers and one piece of ginger. Mash the juice together and take it with boiling water. ("Mindong Herbal Medicine")

5 treatment of traumatic injury: three to five dollars for the root of a goldenrod. Decoct in water and take it twice.

Treatment of hair back, breast abscess and inguinal lymphadenopathy: one flower and seven money to one or two. Mash it, decoct it with wine, and mash the residue and apply it to the affected area.

7 After curing carbuncle swelling and ulceration, carrion will not take off: one flower and two flowers, and one or two wild chrysanthemum roots. Fried with vinegar to smoke the sore.

8 cure all swollen poison at the beginning: one yellow flower and two liang. Rinse with decoction, or warm compress the affected area with towel soaked in medicinal juice.

9 cure sore throat: one flower and seven money. Decoct in water, and mix with honey.

Ten cures for poisonous snake bites: one yellow flower and one two. Decoct in water, and mix with honey. External use of whole grass with distiller's grains pestle rotten application. ("Jiangxi Folk Herbs" is published below 5 square meters)

⑾ Treatment of Liriodendron chinense, onychomycosis and tinea pedis: Solidago, one to two ounces a day, decoct to get thick juice, and soak the affected part for half an hour each time,1~ 2 times a day. Seven days is a course of treatment. (Common Chinese Herbal Medicines in Shanghai)

clinical application

1 used as heat-clearing and anti-inflammatory agent

Solidago sonchifolia Bunge was made into injection, 2ml each time (equivalent to 2g of hay), and intramuscular injection, 2 ~ 3 times a day, which was used to prevent various surgical infections and 62 cases of infection after major surgery. No side effects were observed during the treatment. Or the whole grass is processed into granules, each bag is 6 grams (equivalent to 6.7 yuan of hay), 2 ~ 3 times a day, each time 1 bag, and children should take it with boiling water at their discretion. 2 cases of upper respiratory tract infection, tonsillitis, pharyngolaryngitis, bronchitis, mastitis, lymphangitis, furuncle swelling, prevention of infection after surgery and other acute inflammatory diseases were treated, and more than 92% of them were cured and improved. Clinically, decoction is also commonly taken orally, with fresh grass 20% hay 1 twice per dose, daily 1 dose. Or decoct with Solanum lyratum Thunb to treat common cold; Or decoct with Guanzhong and fresh pine needles to prevent colds. Make into decoction with Emilia sonchifolia, or make into capsule with Prunella vulgaris and Glycyrrhrizae Radix for treating pneumonia, enteritis and upper respiratory tract infection.

Treatment of chronic bronchitis

Solidago Solidago herb (dry) 1 2 or (fresh) 2, decocted in water, 1 dose per day, 10 day as a course of treatment, and taken continuously for 2 ~ 3 courses. Treatment 184 cases, recent control 16 cases, 39 cases were markedly effective, accounting for 35.3%. After taking the medicine, there are discomfort such as spicy throat, but most of them can disappear within 30 ~ 60 minutes, and some of them also have nausea, vomiting, dizziness, dry mouth, cough, burning urine, etc. If taking too much, they can cause diarrhea and heal themselves after stopping taking the medicine.

3 Treatment of traumatic hemorrhage

Dry a goldenrod and grind it into powder and sprinkle it on the wound; Oral administration at the same time, each time1~ 2 yuan. Treatment 100 cases, all effective.

Treatment of tinea manus and pedis

Solidago Solidago decoction has the ability to kill Trichophyton rubrum in vitro. Six patients with a disease course of 5 ~10 years were washed with this decoction for 5 ~ 6 times and all recovered.

Excerpt from * Dictionary