It is located on the west side of the gate. Baihua Hall, which was originally a brick-wood structure, was changed into a three-story circular building with reinforced concrete structure in September 1992, covering an area of 2,2 square meters. The museum was designed by Shanghai Civil Design Institute and constructed by Shanghai Landscape Engineering Company. The mosaic wall is white and green, and there is a green tree pattern on the south wall to show the theme of ecological protection. The front wall is embedded with five golden characters of "Science Education Museum" inscribed by Tan Jiazhen.
Room 1 of Nature Conservation Exhibition shows the scenes of soil erosion, desertification of farmland and grassland, floods, droughts and sandstorms caused by the destruction of ground vegetation with models. The second room of nature conservation exhibition shows the relationship between man and nature, the cause of animal extinction and the speed of extinction with pictures and words. Outside the museum, there are ribbon flower beds along the wall foundation, and red maple, crabapple and boxwood are planted on them. There is a large lawn in the south of the museum, surrounded by tall Platanus acerifolia, Magnolia grandiflora, Sapium sebiferum and Ilex cornutum, and there are stone tables and benches under the shade. There is a solar clock on the right lawn on a stainless steel frame.
When entering the museum, there is a map of the world fauna, which is 1m high and 2m wide, and is made of 54 tiles. On the map, the locations of 61 species representing 7 families are marked. In the circular courtyard in the middle of the museum, a schematic model of animal evolution stands, showing the whole process from the original anaerobic heterotrophs to human. The museum has three unique exhibition rooms. There are more than 1 specimens in the Butterfly Museum, including 5 species of butterflies under special state protection and 4 other precious butterflies. Before New Year's Day in 21, an open ecological exhibition area of lions, tigers and leopards was built. The Beast Ecological Park covers an area of 7㎡, which was rebuilt on the basis of demolishing some old leopard houses. According to local conditions, the original conditions were fully utilized, and the whole garden was divided into three different small ecological parks according to the ecological relationship between human, animals and nature, and according to the species and living habits of the animals on display, and Bengal tigers, jaguars and leopards were raised and exhibited respectively.
The designer piled up soil in the ecological park to create terrain, and selected some supporting environments such as Cinnamomum camphora and Platanus acerifolia with DBH of .4 ~ .5m.. According to the habits of different animals, small trees and flowering shrubs are arranged and planted in natural groups, and dead tree segments are arranged on the grass to meet the requirements of predation and claw grinding of wild animals, and also to avoid the damage of wild animals to big trees. In addition, vines such as Parthenocissus tricuspidata, Passion Flower, Celastrus orbiculatus, Spatholobus Spatholobus and Wisteria are widely used for greening. A large area of toughened glass is installed on the outside of the ecological park, so that tourists have no visual obstacles when visiting, which improves the viewing effect and gives them a feeling of being close to animals. The indoor area is 318 square meters, some of which are two-story buildings, and the outdoor area is 2 square meters. It was completed and opened in 1994. This museum mainly consists of seven parts: preface hall, aquarium hall, amphibian hall, lizard hall, poisonous snake hall, poisonous snake hall and ecological hall. The aquarium exhibits marine coral fish, tropical ornamental fish and freshwater economic fish, including China's unique protected fish, Chinese sturgeon and mullet, as well as large marine reptiles such as tortoises, tortoises and turtles.
The Amphibian Hall includes giant salamander (giant salamander) and tree frog, which are special products of China, and toad with sliding claw, which was used to detect whether a woman is pregnant or not in ancient times. 6-meter python and "five-claw golden dragon" in the lizard hall-rare and endangered wild animals such as monitor lizard and tortoise. There are also reticulated pythons, all kinds of poisonous and non-poisonous snakes in the snake hall.
the ecological hall simulates the ecological environment of subtropical animals and has planted dozens of tropical plants. Visitors can overlook the Chinese alligator, a China specialty, the Bay Crocodile which is more than 3 meters long, the Malaysian Giant Tortoise which is over 1 kilograms, and the giant salamander which weighs 14 kilograms in China. The orangutan hall was built in 1977, with a total construction area of 85 square meters. There are 6 indoor exhibition halls combined into two connected buildings, which mainly raise apes such as orangutans, chimpanzees and gibbons.
The Ape Exhibition Hall is spacious, and each indoor exhibition hall is 43 square meters. There are long windows for lighting in the south and east directions, and it is well ventilated. The indoor exhibition hall is partially three floors. There are four indoor exhibition halls, which share two open outdoor activities. The outdoor playground is a circular peninsula, surrounded by water on three sides, and visitors observe the daily activities of animals on the raised floor. Whenever the weather is fine, chimpanzees run to the outdoor playground to play and fight. Chimpanzees are the most intelligent animals on earth except humans. The zoo provides some toys for chimpanzees, which not only enriches their daily activities, but also increases the fun of tourists. In 1991, the Gorilla Hall was built, with a building area of 515 square meters, with two indoor exhibition halls and two outdoor sports venues. Shanghai Zoo has a family of Asian elephants from it runs in the family, which is rare in domestic zoos. The elephant exhibition area includes the elephant palace and the outdoor activity field. Built in 1955, Xianggong is the first permanent animal house in Shanghai Zoo, with a total construction area of 1,55 square meters, mainly including 5 square meters indoor activity field, 62 square meters visiting hall and 4 foyers of more than 1 square meters. The east, west and south sides of the indoor playground are all 9-meter-wide visiting halls. There is one entrance hall in the east and west of the visiting hall, and there are two left and right halls in the south. The two entrance halls in the south are connected by wisteria scaffolding. The doors and windows of the whole building are carved with Chinese fir into graphic decorations with national style.
Elephant outdoor playground is located in the northeast of Elephant House building, covering an area of 4, square meters, with a 24 square meter bath and a large shade shed, which is isolated from tourists by trunk ditches. The playground floor is mainly slightly undulating mud with trees planted, which is more suitable for activities such as mud bath and sports. The Asian elephant in Shanghai Zoo has always been one of children's favorite animals. Built in 1959, it is on both sides of the main road in front of the marine animal pond, and the Luyuan on the west side of the main road was rebuilt and expanded into the deer exhibition area and the cattle exhibition area in 1993.
The Cervidae exhibition area is divided into two sub-districts, namely, Cervidae and Fagopyrtidae. The cage house in Daluke District adopts the form of combining the foreground with the background. The exhibition in the foreground is divided into seven exhibition areas, each with an area of 4-7 square meters. Trees, rocks, running water, shade sheds and food troughs are arranged in the area. There is a green isolation belt of 3-5 square meters between the two exhibition areas, and there are two animal houses as backyards behind each exhibition area. The front desk controls the number of heads and species on display, and most of them are kept in the backyard and displayed at the front desk in turn to avoid damaging the environment because of too many heads on display. The exhibition area is isolated from tourists by dry ditches and low walls. Four cages in Xiaolucai District are equipped with thermal insulation facilities to raise southern species. There are 7 cage rooms in the Niuke exhibition area, each outdoor activity area is about 7 square meters, and trees and grass are planted inside, and they are also separated from tourists by low walls and dry ditches, without too many fences affecting the viewing effect. In the herbivore area, there are two rockeries stacked with real stones and 2-5 meters high, which are suitable for takins living in rocky mountain environment. It is divided into three independent parts: Dongshan, Zhongshan and Xishan. The Northeast Tiger, African Lion and South China Tiger are exhibited.
The outdoor playground of Shihu Mountain is open-topped, with an area of about 3 square meters each, which is isolated from tourists by ditches. Visitors observe animals from a distance through vertical concrete walls. In one place, a mural made of ceramic tiles is used as the background. The mural is 6 meters long and about 6 meters high, with grassland, sparse forest, flowing water and wild animals painted on it, which makes tourists feel as if they are in Yuan Ye. Visitors can enjoy the vigorous figure of the tiger and listen to the roar of the tiger in Shihu Mountain. Two lovely animals, the giant panda and the little panda, are exhibited. The middle of the exhibition area of the two animals is connected by a woody flower stand, and the bamboo garden in the north, the Metasequoia forest and the bamboo groves in the southeast and west are dotted, so that the Panda Ridge is hidden among the bamboo groves, which not only reflects the habitat of the Panda Ridge, but also improves the exhibition environment.
The Giant Panda Pavilion is a fan-shaped building, that is, a visiting gallery, with an indoor exhibition hall in the middle and an outdoor playground in the south. The tour profile is 4 meters wide, and the indoor exhibition hall covers an area of 12 square meters, which is separated by glass. The indoor sports field is connected with double-layer bulletproof glass by imitation wood frame, and the upper part of the glass leans outward by 5, which reduces the reflection and shortens the distance between people and animals. Visitors can carefully observe the panda's every move through the glass. The giant panda's semi-circular outdoor playground covers an area of 6 square meters and is isolated by a fence. There are trees, grasslands, rocks and pools in the playground, and visitors can sit on the top of the fence to watch the panda's activities. The giant panda outdoor sports field has made a habitat to satisfy the giant panda's hobby of climbing trees. The little panda exhibition area also includes two parts, inside and outside. The Little Panda Pavilion is a circular building with a total area of 82 square meters, including a visiting hall of 5 square meters and an indoor exhibition hall of 82 square meters. It is equipped with a bed, which is convenient for the little panda to carry out "secret" activities. The outdoor playground in the south is 27 square meters, with trees and grasslands planted inside. Red pandas can stay in a few tall trees all day to bask in the sun or have a rest, or welcome tourists from afar with a smile. Because Brazilian Niobium Company has long-term business ties with China steel industry, a pair of Brazilian wolves were presented to former Shanghai Mayor Academician Xu Kuangdi.
the Brazilian wolf exhibition area of Shanghai zoo is an animal exhibition field that simulates the natural ecological configuration. The whole cage covers an area of 3,15 square meters, with a building area of 95 square meters. Visitors can stand in front of the imitation large stone guardrail more than one meter high and overlook the activities of animals in the outdoor sports ground with undulating terrain and covered with shrubs and grass. A feeling of being close to nature and being able to communicate with animals arises spontaneously. In the indoor exhibition hall, the behavior of the Brazilian wolf is close to the eye through the big glass window. This exhibition area is also the reappearance of a resident's hut in South America, Brazil, along with trees, shrubs and grass in Hatu area in Shanghai. The milky yellow outer wall is inlaid with a milky white frame, which is dotted with vertical strips of crystal glass stones; The flaming cockscomb in front of the window echoes the colorful and wavy flower beds in front of the lobby, which is full of the mood of leisure villas. The eaves with a steep slope of 3-45 degrees are paved with logs with bark, which reflects the roof full of evergreen shrubs and climbing plants, revealing a primitive and quaint atmosphere from a foreign flavor. The ecological exhibition area of wading birds is adjacent to Swan Lake and opened in the Spring Festival of 2. Covering an area of 3,4 square meters, it has broken the pattern that birds have always been caged, and it is all open, reflecting the ecological environment of animals in the form of miniature landscape. The environmental configuration reflects the diversity of ecosystems, pursuing the harmony between animals and the environment, and the harmony between people, animals and nature.
The wading birds ecological park mainly displays all kinds of cranes, black storks and other wading birds. Several crowned cranes are always inseparable; Red-crowned cranes have always been lofty and proud, walking with their heads held high between hillsides and grasslands, with beautiful posture; Night heron, little egret, a small body, high on the branches. In addition, wild birds such as magpies and grey magpies often stop. There is a natural isolation belt with a width of about 3 meters and a water depth of nearly 1 meter, which is low inside and high outside. A hillside with a height difference of 4 meters was artificially piled up, and a stream with a length of more than 2 meters and using circulating water was built along the slope. Through the combination of various plants, the whole exhibition area is organically integrated with the surrounding environment, showing the landscape effect of the lake swamp. The streams are winding and tinkling, singing harmonious songs all year round, flowing gently and happily, making animals feel like they are in nature. The sound of the gurgling stream makes the quiet ecological park have a sense of movement and add a ray of vitality. Swan Lake in Shanghai Zoo, which was built in 1954, covers an area of nearly 3.3 hectares (nearly 5 acres). It is connected by several natural ponds. It is named after the swan was first raised. A three-hole bridge spans north and south. A four-corner pavilion with glazed green tiles in the east of the lake is far opposite to the Yuanyang Pavilion in the west, leaning against the water, watching waterfowl and birds, especially the pelicans hovering in the sky every day, which is fascinating.
The five small islands in the lake are all planted with black pine, willow, mulberry, Metasequoia glyptostroboides and Taxodium ascendens for the birds to inhabit and lay eggs. Around the lake, there are many plants, such as grass, reed, bonobo, Amorpha fruticosa, hydrangea with hemp leaves, and Ziwei. Standing on the three-hole bridge overlooking the distance, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Cinnamomum camphora, Cedar and Willow form a beautiful tree line, which is profound and profound, with endless game. The scenery in Xia Chunqiu in winter is changeable and intriguing. Swan Lake is open, with clear water and thousands of birds inhabiting it. There is movement in stillness and stillness in movement, and sound, color, shadow and light are integrated, which not only makes people linger, but also keeps wild birds. For example, the night heron, as a migratory bird, decided to stay when passing through Swan Lake in Shanghai Zoo, and has settled here for many years and bred offspring. To the southeast of Swan Lake is a Yuanyang Ecological Exhibition Area, where dozens of pairs of Yuanyang are inseparable and fly together. Built in 2, it is located under the big turntable and is enclosed by wooden fences, covering an area of about 1 square meters. During the design and construction, the surrounding natural environment, especially the tall and straight trees, can provide shade for birds, which fully embodies the organic combination of human, animals and nature. Because it is located beside the main road, tourists will be attracted by these birds when they pass by.
The whole exhibition area is placed in the natural environment, equipped with shading frames with South American characteristics and perches built by branches, and parrots with different colors stand on the branches, such as cockatoos, cockatoos, red and green macaws and so on. Through the low wooden railings, the inside and outside of the exhibition area are symbolically separated, forming a miniature landscape of harmony between people, animals and nature. Built in 22, it is located in the east of Swan Lake, with an area of more than 2 square meters. This exhibition area completely adopts the popular visual barrier-free design concept, and visitors can visit the lovely flamingos at close range.
tall trees and herbaceous vegetation are planted in the flamingo ecological exhibition area, and dense branches and leaves shield them from the hot summer sun. There is a large pool in the exhibition area, and the mirror-like water reflects the beautiful figure of flamingos, which is very beautiful. Flamingos can feed and stroll in it, and the most interesting thing is that they adopt the group landscape of "golden rooster independence" when resting. Built in 1998, it is located in the north of Penguin Pool, with a total construction area of 5 square meters. The whole exhibition area is divided into two independent parts, east and west, which raise different kinds of birds respectively. The design of the exhibition area completely adopts ecological methods and concepts, which embodies the atmosphere of harmonious coexistence between animals and the environment.
In the 1-meter-high cage of the Entry Bird Garden, dozens of birds live freely, such as all kinds of songbirds, starlings and grey starlings, as well as egrets, cattle egrets, American red birds and pheasants. The bird garden is rich in plants, creating a landscape of changing scenery. The gurgling water in the stream at your feet, herons standing on the shore or singing, birds cheering in the trees. Built in 21, located in the east of Swan Lake, it is a completely open exhibition area. With an area of 9 square meters, tall trees are planted and lawns are paved in the garden, creating a harmonious and natural ecological atmosphere for the whole environment.
In the fully open peacock garden with subtropical scenery, blue peacocks and white peacocks step out of the cabin every morning, bathe in the sun, walk in the bamboo forest and have a good time with tourists. Visitors can enter it, watch birds at close range, or feed them themselves. Every spring, male peacocks unfold their beautiful tail screens from time to time to feast their eyes on the children. Built in 22, it is located opposite the Love Pavilion, with an area of about 4 square meters. It is the first stop to visit the bird exhibition area.
The whole exhibition area adopts the new concept and technology of visual barrier-free design. After completion, it will be a completely open animal ecological exhibition area, without cold iron railings, and it will be separated by hedges. Visitors can not only enjoy the activities of the emu at close range, but also enter the emu activity area, which brings people closer to animals. Visitors can also feed emus themselves and accompany them to walk freely on the lawn with an area of 1, square meters. Goldfish Gallery was built in 1972. The first half is a corridor, and the east of the corridor is close to the pool and connected with a waterside pavilion. There is a large waterstone bonsai in the middle patio, an arc corridor in the west, and three exhibition halls protruding to the north. There are