This time, I saw the grassland. The sky there is more lovely than other places. The air is so fresh and the sky is so clear. I always want to sing a song to express my happiness. Under the sun, it is thousands of miles away, not endless. There are mountains on all sides, the ground is green and the mountains are green. The sheep climbed the mountain for a while, and then came down again. Wherever they go, it's like embroidering big white flowers on the endless green carpet. The lines of those hills are so soft, just like Chinese paintings that only render green without ink lines. The green color is flowing everywhere and gently flows into the clouds. This state is both amazing and comfortable. I want to look around for a long time, sit down and sing a beautiful poem softly. In this realm, even the steed and Daniel sometimes stand still, as if recalling the infinite fun of the grassland.

We visited Chenbaerhu Banner. The car walked 150 miles before reaching its destination. One hundred and fifty miles are grasslands. Go 150 miles, or grassland. Driving on the grassland is very free and easy. As long as the direction is good, you can go anywhere. When I first entered the grassland, I couldn't hear anything except some birds flying around. After walking for a long time, I saw a winding belt as bright as glass in the distance-! There are many cattle and sheep, and they also see horses, and there is a faint whip. Almost there, almost there. Suddenly, as if blown by a gust of wind, a group of horses appeared on the distant mountain. Men, women and children dressed in various colors immediately danced like rainbows. This is the host welcoming the guests from afar dozens of miles away. When the master saw us, he immediately turned his horse's head, cheered and ran to lead the way in front of the car. The quiet grassland became lively: cheers, cars and hooves rang together. The car followed the horse over the mountain and saw some yurts.

Outside the yurt, there are many horses and many cars. Many people came to see us by horse or car from dozens of miles away. The master got off the horse, so did we. I don't know whose hand it is, but I always hold it warmly and hold it. Our languages are different, but our hearts are the same. Shake hands and shake hands, laugh and laugh. You say yours, I say mine, and the general idea is national unity and mutual assistance.

Somehow, I got into the yurt. Milk tea is poured, and milk tofu is placed. The host and guest sit cross-legged, everyone is polite, and everyone is so affectionate and comfortable. Soon, the hospitable host brought in a large plate of mutton. The cadres toasted us, and the elderly in their 70s toasted us. We pay back the money, mainly by raising a glass. We pay back the money. At this time, Miss Ewenki wore a pointed hat and sang folk songs for her guests generously and shyly. Our fellow singers also sing very fast. These songs seem louder and more touching than any other language. No matter what they sing, the audience always smiles knowingly.

After dinner, the boys performed horse riding and wrestling, the girls performed folk dances, the guests sang and danced, and they wanted to ride a Mongolian horse. The sun has set. No one will leave. Yes! Why can't you bear to say goodbye to Mongolian and Chinese feelings?

Grassland is a narrative prose, which specifically describes the beautiful scenery of grassland and the people's deep friendship with the Han people. The description of the beautiful grassland is very vivid and left a deep impression on people. It is difficult to grasp these descriptions and understand the author's feelings. )

Related information: Introduction to the text.

The lines of this essay are full of rich grassland customs: beautiful grassland scenery, touching scenes of welcoming guests again and again, holding banquets and saying goodbye, and simple and hospitable Mongolian compatriots are unforgettable. This article is what the author saw, heard and felt when he visited the Inner Mongolia prairie for the first time, and praised the beauty of the grassland and the unity among ethnic groups through these things.

This article is well organized, and the author describes the beautiful scenery of grassland in the order of development. Then describe the scene of welcoming guests in the grassland and the situation of the grassland party. The author moves from scenery to characters, and finally ends with a concise, powerful and meaningful poem. The full text is orderly, clear in context, closely linked, and promotes nature. Beautiful written language, good at using metaphors and personification. It is both similar and vivid, concise and vivid. The third is the blending of scenes. Whether describing the natural scenery or meeting the host and the guest and getting together to say goodbye, the author's praise is everywhere.

As the first text of Walking into the West, it aims to guide students to feel poetic grassland scenery and ethnic customs, and realize the author's love for grassland and praise for national unity. The second is to experience the characteristics of some expressions in reading and accumulate language; The third is to enter the west. Through the study of this text, students' desire to know about the west is stimulated, and their interest in exploring the west is stimulated.

The focus of this course is to guide students to come up with vivid pictures in their minds with the writer's narrative, so as to feel the beauty of grassland scenery and humanistic feelings. One of the difficulties in teaching is to taste beautiful language and experience expression methods; Secondly, by studying this article, I am interested in understanding the western regions.

2. Text analysis.

Understanding of (1) sentence.

(1) in this world, a piece of blue Wan Li, rather than the vast one.

"Bi" means that the grass is green. "Thousands of miles" refers to the vast grassland. "One" means "all" and "all". In a word, the whole grassland is green grass with no edge in sight. This sentence describes the vast and green grassland. Looking around, the endless is green, but it is not endless because of the emptiness. This sentence is also the central sentence of this paragraph.

The lines of those hills are so soft, just like Chinese painting only renders green, without ink lines. Green is flowing everywhere, gently flowing into the clouds.

"Rendering" and "sketching" are both painting terms. "Rendering" refers to drawing a picture with ink or fresh water color to achieve an unusual artistic effect; "Outline" is to outline the outline with lines. "Green is flowing" means that the grass is fresh and tender, the color is green, and it looks flowing and full of vitality. Lao She painted the grassland as a freehand painting, highlighting the vast green grassland and the soft lines of mountains. The whole grassland is as pleasing as a huge Chinese painting. Being in this poetic realm, the author will naturally be amazed and feel comfortable. So he is willing to enjoy it for a long time and wants to recite poems.

In this realm, even the steed and Daniel sometimes stand still, as if recalling the infinite fun of the grassland.

"aftertaste", careful memory, taste. This is the natural pasture for cattle and horses. In the writer's eyes, the grassland scenery is picturesque and has unlimited fun, so even the standing horses and cattle, like people, seem to be intoxicated, enjoying and recalling. This anthropomorphic writing forms the artistic realm of scene blending and enhances the appeal of grassland scenery.

Suddenly, as if blown by a gust of wind, a group of horses appeared on the distant mountain. Men, women and children dressed in various colors immediately danced like rainbows.

This sentence is about Mongolian villagers dressed in festive costumes, galloping on horseback to meet guests from afar. Bright costumes, galloping horses, fluttering skirts and belts, the author compares these scenes to rainbows, which are similar not only in shape but also in spirit.

⑤ Why can't you bear to say goodbye to Mongolian and Chinese feelings?

The meaning of this poem is: Mongolian and Chinese people have a deep friendship, so how can they be willing to part immediately! Everyone stood on the vast prairie in the sunset, pouring out their feelings of farewell to each other. Edge, edge. Tianya, horizon, where the earth meets the sky. This sentence is not only the central sentence of the full text, but also the concentrated expression of the writer's feelings, and at the same time gives readers room for aftertaste. From welcoming guests, gathering to saying goodbye, there is a kind of "Mongolian-Chinese affection" everywhere; Thousands of grass are abundant, all of which are poetic and picturesque, making people linger and inseparable.

(2) Understanding of words.

Realm: the degree and expression of things. The article refers to the picturesque scene of the grassland with clear sky, fresh air and green oil flowing thousands of miles away.

Free and easy: this refers to natural and unrestrained behavior. The grassland is vast and flat, so you can do whatever you want when driving without worrying about any danger.

Turn: to turn or coil. In this paper, the river is like a belt, winding.

Restraint: Restrain yourself too much, and your attitude seems unnatural.

Second, the teaching objectives

1. Know 4 new words and write 14 new words. Correctly read and write the words "carpet, rendering, sketching, crooning, lapel dancing, horseshoe, comity, restraint, shyness, wrestling, westbound, Tianya".

2. Read the text with emotion and recite the first and second paragraphs.

3. Feel the beautiful scenery, customs and customs of Inner Mongolia prairie, realize the profound friendship between Mongolian and Chinese people, and stimulate the interest in understanding the western regions.

4. Try to figure out beautiful sentences, experience some characteristics of text expression, and learn the author's methods of expressing emotions.

Third, teaching suggestions

1. Before class, students can be asked to consult relevant books or search information online: ① Find the location and scope of Inner Mongolia on the map of China, and get a preliminary understanding of the natural scenery and ethnic customs of the grassland, such as costumes and life characteristics. (2) collect ancient and modern literati's poems describing grasslands. ③ By showing pictures, invite students who have been to grassland to introduce them, and deepen their perceptual knowledge of grassland.

2. Sort out the author's writing order and grasp the text as a whole. According to the sequence of events, the article describes: grassland scenery map, welcoming map, host-guest gathering map. Through these pictures, the beauty of grassland scenery, humanistic feelings and folk customs are expressed, and finally the full text is summarized with concise poems. Students should be guided to understand the natural and smooth structural arrangement and clear context.

3. This article is beautiful in language, full of images and images, so we should strengthen the guidance of emotional reading. Can guide students to combine life experience and imagine the picture while reading: the grassland is thousands of miles away without losing its beauty; The sight of horses galloping, cars following, lapels dancing, laughter and welcoming guests from afar; I wish the reception a lively scene. Let the students take everyone into the grassland through their own reading, and recite the first and second paragraphs on the basis of repeated reading.

4. Reading beautiful sentences and experiencing expression methods are the key and difficult points of this course. It is necessary to guide students to taste the exquisite language of writing and cultivate their sensitivity to language and initial aesthetic ability. The writer Lao She's mood changes with the scene and the passage of time. But what runs through the whole text is the praise and nostalgia for the grassland and the grassland people. This emotion is closely integrated with the scenery depicted, so students should be guided to grasp this sentence and experience beautiful artistic conception, beautiful emotion and beautiful language through reading aloud, chanting, imagining pictures, courseware demonstration, role-playing and copying. The blending of scenes is the most important feature of this article. When describing the grassland scenery, writers express their sighs and praises everywhere, which mainly have the following characteristics: First, they express their feelings directly, such as "the sky there is more lovely than other places, the air is so fresh and the sky is so clear, which makes me always want to sing a song to express my joy." "This state is both magical and comfortable. I want to look around for a long time, then sit down and recite a beautiful poem in a low voice. " "Why can't Mongols and China people love each other? The world is greener and the sun is setting! " The first time I saw the grassland, I was surprised, amazed and nostalgic when I left, and my unique feelings were expressed incisively and vividly. Second, meticulous description, such as grassland is like a green Chinese painting; Wherever the sheep go, it is like embroidering the endless green carpet with big white flowers; Like a rainbow galloping horse team, these descriptions are nuanced and vivid, conveying the author's full joy and admiration. Third, realism is fresh and simple, and there are no traces of carving, such as "shaking hands, laughing and laughing" and "cadres propose a toast to us, and 70-year-olds propose a toast to us. We pay back the money, the host raises a glass again, and we pay back the money. " This kind of documentary description can better express the simple enthusiasm of Mongolian compatriots and the unity and mutual assistance among ethnic groups.

5. After students fully feel the beauty of grassland, teachers can organize students to understand the western region through various channels, collect information, visit teachers and parents, establish contact with primary school students in the western region, and prepare for oral communication, practice and communication platform.

6. Students can master new words and phrases by self-study, and teachers should pay attention to the pronunciation and glyphs of some words when checking. For example, Meng in the yurt is pronounced as měng, Hao in Hospitality, xíng in Peer and Si in Seemingly. The last stroke of the "blanket" is a dot, with little "yin" and "appearance" and a lot of "inner" and "astringent".

Fourth, teaching cases.

Fragments:

Read beautiful sentences

Teacher: Find out what you think is beautiful, read it and talk about your own experience.

Health: I think this sentence is beautiful: "There are mountains on all sides, the ground is green, and the mountains are green. The sheep walked up the hill for a while and then came down. Wherever they go, it's like embroidering big white flowers on the endless green carpet. " The color here is so beautiful Green grass, white sheep, blue sky and white clouds are really like fairyland.

Health: The author compares the grassland to a green carpet. Let us imagine that the grassland is fluffy, fluffy and soft. The same is true of wool, so comparing sheep to big flowers on a green carpet is simply too vivid.

Teacher: Students read this sentence over and over again. Which word do you think the author uses most skillfully?

Health: I found it. It's embroidery! In the past, sheep walked around casually because they ate grass, but in Lao She's works, they were just craftsmen who carefully embroidered large white flowers on the endless green carpet of grassland. The pattern on this huge carpet is constantly changing, which is really beautiful.

Teacher: Please look at the courseware and learn from Mr. Lao She. Imagine what sheep on the grassland can be compared to.

Health: The sheep go up the mountain for a while and come down for a while, like handfuls of white pearls scattered on the endless green carpet.

Health: the sheep go up the mountain for a while and come down for a while, like a small white sail on the green sea.

Health: Sheep go up the mountain for a while, and then come down, floating on the green lake like blossoming Bai Lianhua.

Teacher: Yes, why is this fairyland not magical and uncomfortable?

Health: I think this sentence is also beautifully written. "In this realm, even horses and Daniel sometimes stand still, as if remembering the infinite fun of the grassland." As cattle and horses living on the grassland, it is simply heaven. They must be enjoying this happy life.

Teacher: You have a good experience. If cows and horses can really remember, what will they remember?

Health: They may be savoring the lush grassland, savoring the sweetness of the grass and living a carefree life.

Health: They may be reminiscing about the sunny Wan Li on this grassland. The air is fresh and there is no pollution at all, which really makes our hearts yearn for it.

Health: They may be recalling the beautiful scenery in front of them: wherever the sheep go, it is like embroidering big white flowers on an endless green carpet. It's so beautiful, we live in this painting!

Teacher: Vivid language can arouse readers' association and imagination. It is the author's beautiful description that gives readers such rich associations, which makes us deeply intoxicated with the beautiful grassland like the author, and also surprised and amazed like the author. Please read the sentences you drew over and over again and copy them down.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) related links

This text is taken from Lao She's Scenery in Inner Mongolia.

Lao She (1899— 1966) is a famous modern writer. Her original name was Shu Qingchun, Manchu. Born in a poor family in Beijing. 19 18 after graduating from normal school, he used to be the principal of the seventeenth primary school in Beijing and the Chinese teacher of Nankai Middle School in Tianjin. During the May 4th New Culture Movement, he began to write in vernacular Chinese. From 65438 to 0924, he went to England and worked as a Chinese lecturer at Oriental College of London University, creating literature. 1937, his masterpiece "Camel Xiangzi" came out and was translated into more than a dozen languages, which had great influence in the world. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, with the direct care and help of Zhou Enlai, he engaged in anti-Japanese literature activities. 1946 went to the United States to give lectures. After returning to China from 65438 to 0949, he served as a member of the the State Council Cultural and Educational Committee, a deputy to the National People's Congress, a vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, a member of the Beijing Municipal People's Committee and the chairman of the Municipal Federation of Literary and Art Circles. Because of his hard work, he wrote more than 20 plays after liberation and was praised as a model worker and people's artist in the literary and art team. 1966 died at the age of 67.

Mongolian yurts are generally round, mostly made of wooden strips, with mesh walls and umbrella-shaped roofs covered with felt and tied with ropes. There is a circular skylight in the center of the roof, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly. It is the place where Mongolian compatriots live.

Milk tea mixed with milk or goat's milk is the most important drink for Mongolian compatriots to respect guests.

Milk tofu is a solidified food made of milk, which is eaten on a plate as a snack, not tofu.

Grasping mutton by hand Mongolian compatriots are used to cutting mutton into large pieces and cooking it. When eating, cut it with a knife and grab it with your hands, which is called "grabbing mutton with your hands".

Ewenki is one of the ethnic minorities in China, which is distributed in Hulunbeier League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Nehe County of Heilongjiang Province.