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Lesson 1 Beijing’s Spring Festival Expansion—Auspicious Meanings in Traditional Culture

Do you know why we eat rice cakes during the Chinese New Year? It turns out that "rice cake" is homophonic to "year high", so it was extended to mean "everything goes well every year".

Eating rice cakes during the Chinese New Year means that everything goes well and every year is prosperous

So do you know what the meaning of eating fish during the Chinese New Year is? What does the carving of bats on ancient buildings mean?

Can you use the above sentence pattern to pick up a dragon?

Eating rice cakes during the Chinese New Year: It means everything goes well and every year is prosperous

Eating fish during the Chinese New Year: __________________

Carving bats on buildings: __________________

After some research, we found that "鱼" and "Yu" are the same pronunciation. Having a surplus every year means having a surplus every year. When eating New Year's Eve dinner, fish must be included in the dishes, which represents the good fortune of having more than enough every year. In some areas, only fish tails are eaten on New Year’s Eve and fish heads are eaten on the first day of the Lunar New Year.

? Eating fish during the Chinese New Year means having more than enough every year and making a lot of savings

? Eating fish during the Chinese New Year means having more than enough every year and making a lot of money

? Bat , now everyone’s expression changes after hearing about it, blaming bats for bringing the new coronavirus, causing us to have a deserted Spring Festival and unable to start school as scheduled. Such an unlucky little animal, why did the ancients carve bats on buildings? Woolen cloth? It turns out that bats hang upside down on trees when they are roosting, which means "blessings everywhere", "blessings fall from the sky" and "blessings come to the world", because "bat" and "blessing" are homophonic.

? Bats are carved on the building: it means blessings fall from the sky and life is good

? Bats are carved on the building: it means blessings fall from the sky and prosperity comes every year

? Architecture Bats are carved on the building: it means blessings will fall from the sky.

? Bats are carved on the building: blessings are everywhere in the world

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? Carving bats on buildings means five blessings and good luck every year (take notes on page 16 of the Chinese language book)

How about it? Isn’t it a great idea?

? China’s thousands of years of traditional culture has given each festival meaningful activities, including people’s beautiful wishes. Let’s share some traditional folk customs that contain auspicious meanings. Let’s see how many of them you know?

Beginning of Spring to Worship Farmers

? Beginning of Spring is between January 1st and January 15th. This is an ancient traditional festival to worship farmers. This festival is actually the real welcoming of spring. Worshiping farmers at the beginning of spring means good weather and abundant harvests next year. There is also a folk custom of wearing "spring chicken" on children at the beginning of spring, which means abundant food and clothing, healthy growth and good luck.

? Staying up late on New Year's Eve

? New Year's Eve refers to the night of the last day of the year, which is connected with the Spring Festival. "Chu" means "going away", and New Year's Eve means "the end of the month and the end of the year", which means that the old year will be eliminated and a new year will be replaced in the coming year. New Year's Eve is the first climax of the festival. Staying up late on New Year's Eve, commonly known as "staying up for the New Year", starts with the New Year's Eve dinner. The New Year's Eve dinner is the most affectionate, warm and peaceful family dinner of the year. At this time, people not only enjoy a table full of delicacies, but also enjoy the deep family affection and festive joy. After the New Year's Eve dinner, the whole family, except for the young children, begins to watch the New Year's Eve together to bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new year.

? Firecrackers are set off on the first day of the Lunar New Year

? There is a Chinese folk saying of "opening the door with firecrackers", that is, when the New Year arrives, the first thing every household does when they open the door is to set off firecrackers. , bidding farewell to the old and welcoming the new with the sound of crackling firecrackers. Setting off firecrackers is an entertainment activity during Chinese festivals, which can bring people joy and good luck!

? Give out lucky money

? On New Year’s Eve, the elders give lucky money to the younger generation, which is also called lucky money. Because "Sui" and "祟" are homophonic, the elders hope that the New Year's money can drive away evil spirits and avoid disasters, and keep their children safe.

New Year's money embodies the ardent hopes and affectionate care of the elders for the younger generation. Therefore, students should not compare each other with the amount of New Year's money, but should pay attention to its emotional value. At the same time, you should use the New Year's money reasonably and use it on studying or doing something meaningful.

? New Year greetings in the first month

? New Year greetings are an important activity during the Spring Festival. Like the reunion dinner on New Year's Eve, it is the Spring Festival custom that best embodies the "Taste of the New Year". In the past, the sequence of family New Year greetings was first to worship heaven and earth, second to ancestors, and third to the high hall. Generally, on the first day of the Lunar New Year, younger generations pay New Year greetings to their elders, wishing them happiness and longevity. When paying New Year greetings to relatives after the New Year, the general rule is to pay homage to one's own family on the first day of the Lunar New Year, to pay homage to one's in-laws' family on the second day of the Lunar New Year, and to visit relatives on the third day of the Lunar New Year. Classmates, colleagues, friends, collaborators, and neighbors should also pay New Year greetings to each other. In the congratulations of "Happy New Year", the distance between hearts is narrowed and the feelings between people are enhanced. As the old saying goes, New Year greetings are "to bond with each other and strengthen nostalgia."

? Lighting lanterns during the Lantern Festival

? In ancient times, in order to drive away the fear of darkness, people would light lanterns on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, which meant to exorcise evil spirits and bring blessings and pray for light. , so the lanterns of the Lantern Festival are also called "prayer lanterns" or "peace lanterns". In the Hokkien language, the pronunciations of "lamp" and "ding" are similar, and lanterns are also used to pray for children, gain fame, and ward off evil spirits and bring peace.

? Dragon Boat Festival Dragon Boat Race

? The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is the annual Dragon Boat Festival event, which is very lively. Usually people will spontaneously organize dragon boat races, eat rice dumplings, drink realgar wine, hang Wormwood grows in the courtyard. "Dragon boat racing" is a custom that has existed since the Warring States Period. There are many legends about dragon boat racing, but the meaning of seeking good fortune and working hard has never changed.

? Mid-Autumn Moon Appreciation

Since ancient times, the Mid-Autumn Festival has included worshiping the moon, appreciating the moon, worshiping the moon, eating moon cakes, appreciating osmanthus, drinking osmanthus wine, and other customs, which have been passed down to this day and are enduring. interest. The Mid-Autumn Festival uses the round moon as a sign of people's reunion, expressing the feeling of missing one's hometown and relatives, and praying for a good harvest and happiness. It is a rich, colorful and precious cultural heritage.

? Climbing on the Double Ninth Festival

? There is a custom of climbing on the Double Ninth Festival. In the golden autumn of September, the sky is high and the air is crisp. Climbing high in this season can achieve the purpose of feeling relaxed and happy, keeping fit and curing diseases. Associated with climbing is the custom of eating Double Ninth Festival cakes. Gaohe cake is a homophonic word. As a festival food, it was first used to celebrate the harvest of autumn grains and to enjoy the new grains. Later, the folk people came to have the auspicious meaning of climbing high to eat cakes and getting higher and higher.

? Cooking Laba porridge

? In ancient my country, the emperor and the king would perform Laba sacrifices during the Laba Festival to worship the Eight Grain Star God to celebrate the harvest and pray for good weather in the coming year. Folks have to offer sacrifices to heaven and earth, ancestors and gods, express gratitude for the blessings and blessings this year, and pray for continued kindness in the coming year. "Laba porridge", also known as "luck and longevity porridge", has the meaning of increasing happiness and longevity.

? Sacrificing stoves in the New Year

? Sacrifice to stoves is a custom that has great influence among Chinese people and is widely spread. . In the old days, almost every family had a "Kitchen Lord" god in the kitchen. Legend has it that he was the "Jiutian East Chef Si Ming Zao Wangfu Lord" conferred by the Jade Emperor. He was responsible for managing the kitchen fires in each house. People called this god "Si Ming". "Bodhisattva" or "Zao Lord Siming" is worshiped as the patron saint of a family. In the folk song "Twenty-three, Tanggua Guan" refers to the sacrifice to the stove on the 23rd or 24th of the twelfth lunar month every year. There is a so-called The saying "Officials, three people, four boatmen and five" means that the government will hold sacrifices to the stove on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, ordinary people will hold sacrifices on the 24th, and the people on the water will hold sacrifices to the stove on the 25th.

It is said that on the twelfth lunar month. On the twenty-third, the Kitchen God will ascend to heaven and report to the Jade Emperor the good and evil deeds of the family in the past year. Based on the report of the Kitchen God, the Jade Emperor will hand over to the Kitchen God the good and bad fortunes that the family should receive in the new year. The ceremony of sending off the Stove God is called "Send the Stove" or "Send the Stove". People offer red candles and sugar melons to send the Stove God to heaven with a grand ceremony, hoping that the Stove God will "send good things to heaven and bring good luck to the lower world." , this custom is still followed in many rural areas.

? Sweeping the dust on the 24th

? "Dust sweeping day" is the first step to sweep away the old at the end of the year. Spring cleaning is called "house sweeping" in the north and "dust dusting" in the south. Sweeping dust before the Spring Festival is a traditional custom among Chinese people.

On the day of sweeping, the whole family works together to clean the house and courtyard, scrub pots and dishes, unpack and wash bedding, and welcome the new year cleanly. In fact, people use the homophony of "chen" and "chen" to express their desire to get rid of the old and the old. After seeing the above traditional customs, let's play Solitaire.

Eating rice cakes during the Chinese New Year: it means everything. Wish you happiness every year

Stay up late during the Chinese New Year: bid farewell to the old and welcome the new and live a good life

Send out lucky money during the Chinese New Year: drive away evil spirits and avoid disasters and maintain good health

Beginning of Spring Festival: It means a good harvest and good weather

Eating mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival means happy family reunions

Climbing high on the Double Ninth Festival: means good luck and good luck

Drinking Laba porridge on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month : Good weather brings good fortune and longevity (take notes on page 16 of the Chinese language book)

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