What is cicada molt
Cicada molt is the molted shell of the cicada family insect, the black grasshopper, after plumage. The black grasshopper is a large insect, inhabiting poplar, willow, elm, acacia, maple poplar and other trees. After 1 generation often takes 12 to 13 years, cicada molt is the last molt after the cicada emerges from the ground. Cicada molt is cicada-like and hollow, slightly curved, 3 to 4 centimeters long, about 2 centimeters wide, yellowish brown surface, translucent, shiny. The head has 1 pair of antennae, mostly broken off; the compound eyes are prominent; the apex of the neck is prominent, the muzzle is developed, and the lower lip is elongated into a tube. Thorax dorsally cross-shaped lobes, fissure na rolled, spine with 2 pairs of small wings on both sides; ventral surface with 3 pairs of feet, covered with fine hairs. Abdomen bluntly rounded, ***9-segmented. Body light, hollow, friable. Odorless, tasteless.
The main components of cicada metamorphosis
Cicada metamorphosis contains a large amount of potassium chitin. It also contains proteins, amino acids, organic acids, phenols, flavonoids, steroids, sugars, fats, volatile oils and ethanolamine (Ethanolamine) and so on. Still contains magnesium, aluminum, phosphorus, manganese, zinc, chromium, calcium, iron and other trace elements.
Cicada five efficacy
1, can clear the wind and heat, calm the liver and antispasmodic, the main treatment of pediatric fever convulsions.
Pediatric? The childish yin and yang?
These are the most important things you can do for your child. The first is to make the child's body more comfortable and more comfortable. The body, and? The liver is often in excess of, the spleen is often insufficient. External wind-heat or heat toxicity is very easy to enter into the heat and fire, heat and wind can appear wind. Cicada metamorphosis may evacuate wind and clear heat, calm liver and relieve spasm, with hook vine, mint, stiff silkworm, forsythia, honeysuckle, gardenia, jingzhi often can? turn danger into safety?
2. It can relieve wind and relieve surface, relieve pharyngeal cough, and treat itchy throat and frequent cough.
Feel the wind and cold, into the heat, or feel the wind and heat of the evil, resulting in the lung guards closed, thus appearing dry throat, itchy throat, frequent cough. In this case, we can use cicadas to ease the wind and relieve the surface, the throat wind in addition to the cough from the end. Also with burdock, mint, forsythia, Platycodon grandiflorus, almonds, Su leaf, mulberry leaf, Jingwu, Qianhu, Shenggan, the efficacy of the application, better.
3, can relieve the surface of the rash, dispel the wind and relieve itching, the main treatment for a variety of rashes.
Measles, red fever, rubella are wind-warm disease category, early if the rash is not smooth or itchy rash can be used with cicadas with Pueraria Mirifica, mint, forsythia, honeysuckle, thorns and other treatments, the effect is good.
4, can quench the wind and antispasmodic, asthma and cough, the main treatment of various asthma.
Chinese medicine treatment of asthma, through the quenching of wind spasm to calm the cough. Clinically used with cicadas, gall star, sizzling ephedra, almonds, gypsum, sizzling licorice, French half-summer, fine Xin, dry ginger, schizandra treatment, the results are remarkable.
5, can dispel wind and dampness, diuresis and swelling, the main treatment of pediatric water hernia.
Pediatric water hernia is testicular sheath effusion. Pediatric water hernia is testicular syringomyelia. The liver often has a residual? Commonly used cicadas 30 grams, decoction of water external wash hot compresses, generally used externally for 3 days can be healed.
The pharmacological effects of Cicada metabolism
1, anticonvulsant effect.
Cicadas have a wide range of inhibitory effects on the central nervous system, the intensity of its action: the whole & gt; body & gt; head and feet. However, all parts of the cicada can not counteract the lethal effect of endotoxin. Experiments show that: Cicadinol extract can reduce the number of deaths in mice convulsions caused by strychnine, prolong the survival period of convulsed animals, prolong the latency period of convulsions caused by strychnine; but can not fight against pentylenetetrazol-induced convulsions. Can prolong the survival of tetanus toxin-induced convulsions in mice, and phenobarbital sodium can be more significant prolongation of survival time; but can not avoid the death of tetanus toxin-induced convulsions in mice. Cicada metamorphosis and five tigers chasing the wind powder (cicada metamorphosis, Ming Tianma, Nanshen, Zhu Sha, stiff silkworms, scorpion) can counteract the convulsive deaths caused by strychnine, cocaine and nicotine in mice, partially eliminating the muscle tremor induced by nicotine, and the five tigers chasing the wind powder can counteract the convulsive deaths caused by Cadiazole. For tetanus caused by tetanus toxin in rabbits, the administration of Cicada metamorphosis powder or Wu Hu chasing the wind powder before and after the onset of symptoms can prolong the average survival time of the animals, but cannot save them from death. Cicada metamorphosis ointment and decoction of cicada metamorphosis had a slight delaying effect on the time of death of tetanus toxin-injected mice.
2. Sedative effect.
Cicada shell alcohol extract has a significant sedative effect, can significantly reduce the spontaneous activity of normal mice, significantly antagonize the excitatory effect of caffeine, prolong the sleep time of sodium pentobarbital, and barbiturates have a synergistic effect. Cicada metamorphosis and five tiger chasing the wind can inhibit the free activity of mice, and cycloheximide sodium has a synergistic effect, that is, they have a sedative effect; they can also cause the rabbit activity to reduce the quiet, the reduction of transverse muscle tension, turn over the right reflex retardation and other peripheral reactions.
3, antipyretic effect.
Cicada methysticum decoction 1g/kg orally on the expiration of typhoid fever vaccine fever rabbits have antipyretic effect, the head and feet than the body is strong.
4. Other effects.
Experimental evidence: rabbit ear intravenous injection of alcohol extract 60 ~ 250mg / kg, can prevent intravenous injection of posterior pituitary hormone (2u / kg) caused by acute ischemic electrocardiographic changes (Tv-5 and S-T segments elevated), but on the heart rate and the Q-T interval does not have a significant effect. Therefore, it was concluded that the alcoholic extract of Cicadinol may have the effect of blocking myocardial ? -receptors.
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