Analysis:
General situation of Yichun
Yichun is located in the northeast of Heilongjiang Province, facing Russia across the river, with a border of 2,495 kilometers. Xiaoxing 'anling runs through the whole territory, with an administrative division area of 33,000 square kilometers. 1948 development and construction, 1958 city establishment. Now the integration of administration and enterprise management system means the integration of Yichun people and Yichun Forestry Bureau, which governs 1 city (county), 1 county, 15 district and 17 Forestry Bureau.
Yichun is a beautiful forestry city and an important timber production base in China. Because it is rich in precious and precious tree species "Korean pine", it is known as "the hometown of Korean pine" and "the forest capital of the motherland". In Jiayin County, Yichun City, the first dinosaur fossil in China, the Northeast Dragon of Heilongjiang Province, known as the "Yi Long of China", was excavated, and a large number of hidden fossils such as Duckbilled Dragon, Tyrannosaurus Rex, Bone Dragon and Ankylosaurus were also found nearby. Therefore, Yichun is also known as the "hometown of dinosaurs". The scenery here is beautiful, with beautiful forests and rocks, and the four seasons are picturesque. In early spring, the ice and snow melt and the cuckoo blooms; In midsummer, Qianshan Mountain is full, and friedensreich hundertwasser is competing for beauty. Mid-autumn festival, the layers of forest are dyed and colorful; In the dead of winter, the snow is white and the jade is clear. The unique forest eco-tourism is famous for its primitiveness, naturalness, vastness and magic. In 2000, Yichun was rated as an excellent tourist city in China by the National Tourism Administration.
Yichun is a green treasure house with abundant natural resources. There are 702 rivers in Yichun, with a total storage capacity of 654.38+002 billion cubic meters, among which the rivers belong to Heilongjiang and Songhua River. King Tang is the main river in Yichun, with a total length of 443 kilometers, which flows into the lower reaches of Songhua River. Most towns in the city are located by the river, surrounded by mountains, and the mountains on both sides are beautiful and strange, which is most suitable for leisure, adventure and rafting. Yichun has a forest city with an area of more than 3 million hectares, a forest coverage rate of 82.2% and a total standing stock of 220 million cubic meters. Yichun has the largest and best-preserved Korean pine virgin forest in Asia. The forest type is coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest dominated by Korean pine. Tree species with large stock are Korean pine, spruce, fir, larch and Mongolian pine. Camphor tree, Fraxinus mandshurica, pineapple, etc. Lianas and shrubs are all over the application area, and there are more than 0 species of valuable coniferous broad-leaved trees 1 10. Yichun area is rich in animal and plant resources. In the forest of Xiaoxing 'anling, there are more than 60 kinds of rare wild animals and more than 260 kinds of birds, such as Siberian tiger, red deer, black bear, armadillo and so on. The special geographical location and ecological environment of Xiaoxing 'anling have bred more than 300 kinds of wild medicinal materials with various varieties, relatively concentrated distribution, remarkable curative effect, excellent quality, high economic value and unique characteristics. The total storage capacity is more than 2 million tons, the annual allowable output is 200,000 tons, and the annual output is about 5,000 tons. Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province accounts for about 35% of the medicinal resources, among which velvet antler, bear bile, musk, badger oil, frog oil, ginseng and acanthopanax senticosus are very precious. There are more than 1390 kinds of plants in the forest, which is a high-yield area of fruits and wild vegetables in Shan Ye. More than 20 kinds of Shan Ye fruits, such as pine nuts, hazelnuts, wild grapes, kiwis and persimmons, and more than 20 kinds of wild vegetables, such as mushrooms, auricularia, thorn buds, monkey legs and bracken, were collected and utilized. The annual allowable output of wild vegetables is 840,000 tons, which has great potential for development and utilization. Yichun is rich in mineral resources and has a unique landscape. According to preliminary exploration, there are more than 20 kinds of metal deposits such as gold, silver, iron, lead, zinc, aluminum and copper, and there are more than 0/00 proven metal deposits and occurrences/kloc, ranking first in the province. Non-metallic mineral resources are more widely distributed. There are 25 kinds of limestone, marble, crystal stone, agate stone, granite, perlite, purple mud, lignite, etc., with more than 140 places. After hundreds of millions of years of geological changes, various strange stones have formed in Xiaoxing 'an Mountains. Xing 'an Stone in Tangwang River, Hongxing Volcano Geopark, Langxiang Stone Forest, Jiayin Maolan Gou and Nancha Xianweng Mountain have become rare geological wonders in northern China.
Yichun is the main forest eco-tourism area in Heilongjiang Province, with unique tourism resources such as forest, ice and snow, rivers, etc. Among the three major tourism resources (ocean, forest, ice and snow) in the world today, Yichun occupies the second place (forest, ice and snow). The forest and ice and snow in Yichun are two major tourism resources, which are made in heaven and have their own characteristics, and have basically maintained their original features. Due to the influence of microclimate, Yichun is known as "the land of ice and snow, the world of snow" with the characteristics of large snowfall, good snow quality and long snow period in winter, and has become one of the three major ice and snow tourist routes in Heilongjiang Province. Xiaoxing 'anling Mountain is an ideal resort for skiing and playing with snow because of its high slope, snow-covered and excellent snow quality. Yichun has 7 ski resorts, including Tieli Riyue Gorge, Yichun Meihua Mountain and Langxiang Hou Shi Mountain. Among them, Yichun Meihuashan Ski Resort has been listed as the sub-venue of the International Ski Festival for four times, and the ice and snow in Xiaoxing 'anling provides an ice and snow paradise for skiers and beginners. The charming scenery with changing seasons, unique forest landforms and climatic conditions constitute Yichun's quaint, natural and primitive tourism characteristics. Away from the noisy metropolis, the air here is fresh. There are nearly 3 million hectares of forests, which can absorb 2430 tons of carbon dioxide and produce 3340 tons of oxygen every year. The air is rich in negative oxygen ions and plant aromatic gases, and Yichun is known as the "natural oxygen bar". It is an ideal place for forest eco-tourism and leisure tourism to return to nature.
Yichun has many famous historical sites and cultural landscapes, including Xiaoxing 'anling dinosaur museum, resource museum, woodcarving garden, stone garden, Jinshan Tun Hengshan ancient tombs, Xilin Xiaogushan ancient human cultural site and ethnic minority customs garden, all of which add bright colors to Yichun, a beautiful forest city. It should be said that Yichun is an important forest eco-tourism resort in northern China, which integrates Shan Qi, Lin Mao, beautiful scenery, forest, ice and snow, drifting tourism resources and natural, historical and human landscapes.
Yichun is a city built for large-scale development of forest resources. After more than 50 years of development and construction, the economic structure of Yichun has developed from a single wood production to a diversified economy. Especially since the reform and opening up, faced with the challenges and opportunities of the market economy, Yichun Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Party Committee have actively adjusted the industrial and product structure, and based on their own resource advantages, optimized wood deep processing, forest eco-tourism, ecological animal husbandry, northern medicine and green food. , as a leading and characteristic industry to promote the city's economic development, and will be included in the national economic and social development plan, giving priority to support and vigorously promote.
Actively promote the development of wood deep processing industry. A number of wood-based panels and furniture manufacturers with modern production level have been formed all over the city. Products include cardboard, medium density fiberboard, particleboard, plywood, blockboard and so on. Various specifications and materials of bedroom and guest room furniture, office furniture and chairs. Wooden handicrafts with complete colors and elegant taste. Products are sold all over the country, and some products have entered the international market. Among them, "Guangming" furniture has become a well-known brand in China and was awarded the title of "King of China Furniture" by the state.
Great progress has been made in forest ecotourism. There are 0/5 tourist areas and more than 0/00 tourist attractions in the city. Wuying National Forest Park, Jinshantun Dafeng River Rafting, Meixi Huilongwan Resort, Nancha Xianweng Mountain Scenic Area and Langxiang Green Resort have been developed and constructed. Therefore, it is known as the green pearl on Xiaoxing 'an Mountains in Heilongjiang, China. At present, Yichun hAS built nine national forest parks, two national geological parks, two national nature reserves, eight provincial forest parks 18, eight provincial nature reserves, three national 4A and 3A scenic spots, one national scenic spot 1/kloc-0, and as, 2S and 3S ski resorts/kloc-0. Among them, Wuying LAM Raymond Nature Reserve and Dailing Liangshui Nature Reserve have been approved by UNESCO to be included in the world network of man and biosphere reserves. Wuying National Forest Park, Tangwanghe Linhai Kistler Scenic Area, Jiayin Dinosaur Geopark, Meixi Huilongwan, Jinshantun Dafeng River rafting, Tieli first-class Mihe rafting, Riyue Gorge skiing, Meihuashan skiing and Taoshan hunting are well-known at home and abroad.
Ecological animal husbandry is on the rise. Yichun has a unique natural ecology, and there are many kinds of grass grazing without pollution. At present, Yichun has formed an overall development pattern of "south cattle and north sheep, middle chickens and rabbits, and urban frogs and deer". Jiayin county has a cashmere goat base; Broiler and rabbit meat breeding bases in friendly areas; Taoshan Forestry Bureau and Nancha Goose Raising Base; Tieli city beef cattle base; Wumahe District, Taoshan Forestry Bureau and Jinshantun Deer Breeding Base.
North pharmaceutical grows sturdily. Precious northern wild medicinal materials grow in Yichun forest area. The development and utilization of "Dulin North Medicine" has not only become the highlight of Yichun's economic development, but more importantly, it has brought more benefits to the whole society and mankind. Yichun pharmaceutical and health care products enterprises can produce 9 dosage forms 160 varieties of Chinese and western medicines, of which 85% are Chinese patent medicines, and more than 80% rely on genuine medicinal materials in forest areas as basic raw materials. Created 4 national new drugs, 5 provincial excellent products, 3 national protected varieties and 4 health brand varieties. The main products are Kangfu Xiaoyan Suppository, Rhizoma Menispermi Gum Fragrance, Qin Baohong Series, Radix Acanthopanacis Senticosi Tablets, Xiaokechuan Syrup, Duolixin, Liuwei Dihuang Pill, Hexamethoxamine, Ginseng Tonic, Deep Processing Products of Rana Rana Oil, Health Tea of Radix Acanthopanacis Senticosi, Deer Products, Bee Products and Dioscorea nipponica. Scented tea, plant fragrant tea and other products.
Green food is in the ascendant. Yichun forest region is rich in mountain specialty products, which become people's favorite green food and drink after processing. "Xiaoxing 'anling Great Forest" brand has been recognized by friends from all walks of life. Yichun has built 200,000 mu of 1 green soybean base, 1 0.5 million mu, 4 pollution-free vegetable production bases for 10,000 mu, 6 wild vegetables and Shan Ye fruit planting bases for 10,000 mu, 5 edible fungi bases with more than10 million bags, and 48 certified organic, green and pollution-free food products. Yichun Shancaiwang Co., Ltd. was named as the national A-level green food comprehensive processing base by the National Green Food Development Center. Yichun City has established two wholesale markets of green food producing areas, and more than 80 enterprises have settled in. Yichun has established 36 sales outlets and offices in Beijing, Shanghai, Dalian, Fuzhou and other places, and its products have spread all over the country and Southeast Asia. It is a well-known green food base in China, mainly based on Shante products.
Jiayin County, Yichun City is an international first-class passenger and cargo port, a river-sea combined transport port and an open area. 1993 Jiayin port was completed and delivered. Yichun has established economic and trade relations with more than 100 enterprises in Russia10, and its trade with Russia is very active. Border trade, forest logging, tourism and labor export cooperation have been comprehensively promoted.
Yichun City is facing great historical development opportunities such as the national revitalization of the old industrial base in Northeast China, the pilot transformation of resource-based cities, and the pilot reform of forest right system in state-owned forest areas. On the basis of seeking cooperation and development, Yichun will be built into a world-famous, domestic first-class and medium-sized ecological garden city.