1. The top ten most dangerous toxic abandoned cities in the world: Fukushima isolation area.
The devastating earthquake in 20 1 1 destroyed the Fukushima nuclear power plant and forced the surrounding residents to leave their homes. Many towns in the 12 mile exclusion zone have become abandoned cities. Residential buildings and commercial buildings still stand on the ruins of the earthquake, forming a "modern" ghost town. Although the World Health Organization published a report in 20 13, claiming that the risk of cancer in Fukushima is very low now, the Japanese government, together with the municipal government of Langjiang Town, actively took preventive measures. Residents can return to their homes after obtaining special permission, but they cannot stay there for the night.
2. The top ten most dangerous toxic abandoned cities in the world: San elias.
The most visually impactful environmental disaster is undoubtedly the underground coal fire in San Elias that has been burning for 50 years. No one can be sure what ignited the fire. It soon began to burn wantonly in the huge coal mine. Streets are distorted by the heat generated by burning, and a large number of toxins are sprayed into the atmosphere with the raging flames. A resident fell into a sinkhole that suddenly appeared in his backyard, and the content of carbon monoxide in it was enough to cause death. 1984 began to move, and most residents accepted the government's conditions.
After receiving financial compensation, he moved out of here, and San Elias became a real ghost town. A large number of tourists come here, and a few nail houses get residence permits, but it seems unlikely that St. Elias will welcome new residents. The neighboring city of Burnsville was also affected by the St. elias fire and was in ruins. For a long time to come, fires will release toxic gases continuously; The underground coal mine in San Elias is enough to burn for another 250 years.
3. The top ten most dangerous toxic abandoned cities in the world: Briaud polluted area.
Bouriaud Refinery is located in harris county, Texas. Before 1982 Briaud Refinery declared bankruptcy, there were many chemical enterprises there. Untreated oil and industrial waste are buried in the pit, then seep into the groundwater and flow to nearby areas. Pollutants cause leukemia, birth defects and many rare diseases. 1992, six chemical enterprises and 1 real estate development company agreed to pay for 700 children living in polluted areas.
Although most of the buildings in the polluted area of Briaud have been demolished, some houses remain in the abandoned Southbend area of Friendswood. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency installed a clay barrier 45 feet (about 14 meters) underground here to isolate pollutants from the refinery. However, at 20 10, the monitoring well found that the pollutants in the refinery had penetrated below 50 feet (about 15 meters). Although the Environmental Protection Agency has removed the polluted area of Bouriaud from the national priority list, it continues to monitor it.
4. The top ten most dangerous toxic abandoned cities in the world: pitching.
Pitching, a mining town producing lead and zinc, is located in Tahe area, and was identified as a "super fund contaminated site" in 1983. In the mid-1990s, one third of children's blood lead content exceeded the standard, which may lead to neurocognitive problems. However, this is not the ultimate reason for mass migration. A study in 2006 found that land subsidence may occur at any time due to mining operations. There are indeed drivers who fell into the pit because of the ground collapse and died unfortunately.
This tragic event prompted the federal government to fund the relocation of local residents. For a long time to come, pitching will be uninhabitable. The town is being gradually demolished. Once the clean-up work is completed, the ownership of Pitching's land may be transferred to indigenous Quapaw, who lived here until the miners moved in. Quarbao people now plan to turn this area into a wetland. There are many other towns in the Tal River area, such as Torres in Kansas and Cardin in Oklahoma.
5. The top ten most dangerous toxic abandoned cities in the world: Ketubak.
There is an island in Uzbekistan called Woz Rhodes Guenie. The town of Ketubak is located there. There used to be a biological weapon test base on Fuxing Island, and 1500 residents settled here. The experimental base developed anthrax vaccine, and also studied smallpox, bubonic plague, brucellosis and rabbit fever. 197 1 year, 10 islanders were infected with smallpox, and three of them died.
1988, despite the ban on biological weapons issued by 1972, the laboratory staff hastily buried several tons of anthrax spores originally stored in Sverdlovsk. The experimental base was closed at 1992, but anthrax spores remained in Wozniak. Ketubak town is now in ruins. In 2002, the United States and Uzbekistan cooperated to clean up 65,438+00 anthrax spore burial sites.
However, in an interview with The New York Times in 2003, Gennadi Lepyoshkin, a microbiologist who had participated in the island cleaning work, said that some rodents on the island may have been exposed to weapons-grade plague. Therefore, anthrax may still escape from the net on the island and spread among rodents through fleas.
6. The top ten most dangerous toxic abandoned cities in the world: Pripyat.
Pripyat (при? пять) is probably the most famous polluted area in the world. After the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, the residents of Pripyat were evacuated urgently. It has been a long time since the Chernobyl accident, and the nuclear radiation level in Pripyat has dropped significantly.
Many tourism companies smell business opportunities and develop tourism projects in the "Chernobyl Alienation Zone". However, dilapidated buildings may bring new threats to tourists. In the cities around Pripyat, there are still many residents struggling with disaster-related diseases.
7. The top ten most dangerous toxic abandoned cities in the world: New Adriatic Sea.
It is not because of environmental problems that the New Adriatic Sea will become a ghost town. 1972 after the closure of the new Idria Quicksilver mining company, local residents also left here soon. However, the New Adriatic Sea, like other mining towns, is facing a serious environmental crisis: mercury runoff and short fiber asbestos are constantly oozing from the local natural rocks. On 20 1 1, the US Environmental Protection Agency listed this iconic toxic waste city as a "super fund polluted place". Rand? The Rand mcnally Road Atlas also issued a warning, calling the southern part of the New Adriatic Sea an "asbestos danger zone".
8. The top ten most dangerous toxic abandoned cities in the world: Times Beach.
In the 1970s, Time Beach had a serious dust problem. The manager hired Russell Bliss, a waste porter, to oil the pavement with industrial waste oil. But the problem is that Bryce has also undertaken another business: cleaning up the waste of hexachlorophenol, which is also a component of the highly toxic herbicide Agent Orange.
Afterwards, Brice claimed that he didn't know that the waste oil he used contained highly toxic dioxins. 1982 After the Meremaker River flooded Times Beach, the US Environmental Protection Agency announced that the concentration of dioxin in this area had reached 100 times of the safe level, requiring all residents to evacuate immediately. It's safe here now, but most of the buildings in the town no longer exist.
The United States Environmental Protection Agency launched a large-scale dioxin clean-up operation. The original place of Times Beach has now become a national park. Some people also question whether the emergency evacuation of Times Beach is necessary. There was also a chemical pollution incident in Seveso. Local residents were exposed to higher levels of dioxins than Thames Beach, but Seveso did not become a ghost town in the end.
9. The top ten most dangerous toxic abandoned cities in the world: Love River.
/kloc-in the 1990s of 0/9, William T. Love began a grand plan: to dig a canal between the upper and lower water systems of the Niagara-Raou Canal, or "Love River". 1953, Hook Chemical Company sealed the top of the canal with mud and sold it to Niagara City. By this time, this area has been highly polluted by toxic substances. The municipal government has built residential areas and schools above the Ai He landfill.
In the late 1970s, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) pointed out in its report that the abortion rate and birth defects of Ai He residents were extraordinary, and the number of white blood cells and chromosome damage rate were also surprisingly high. Now the buildings in Ai He have been completely demolished, and only the power cord and parking lot are hidden in the ruins, reminding us what happened here.
A few years ago, the US Environmental Protection Agency announced that the pollution level near Love River had dropped below the safety line, and many people were attracted by low-priced real estate. The government also promised to monitor the pollution situation at any time. However, some residents still believe that love still poses a threat to human health. It is reported that in 20 1 1 year, a toxic chemical substance flowed out of the sewer pipe, and residents who once lived near Ai He started a new round of lawsuits.
10, the top ten most dangerous toxic abandoned cities in the world: whitnon.
During World War II, Whitnon gradually prospered due to mining. The mines there are rich in crocidolite resources. Asbestos dust was inhaled by miners and stuck to their clothes and brought back to town. Crocidolite is harmful to human health (such as asbestosis and mesothelioma). The government issued a warning as early as the 1940s, but the mining activities in Whitnon never stopped. By 1993, the post office, nurses' station, school and airport have all been closed. The name of this town finally disappeared from the map.
During the mining period, 20,000 residents of * * * lived in Whitnon, and about 2,000 of them died of asbestos-related diseases. According to the data provided by the Land Information Department of Western Australia, the waste ore containing crocidolite extends downstream from the mining area for several kilometers. In recent years, waste ore has been eroded by water flow and crocidolite has spread.
The government does not encourage tourists to go to Whitnon. But as of last year, Whitnon was not completely abandoned. The government of Western Australia has been trying to clear the last few nail houses living there, but at least one geologist said that the asbestos level in this area has dropped below the safety line.