In the production process, the chlorophyll contained in tea leaves is destroyed
In the production process, the chlorophyll contained in tea leaves is destroyed, so that the fermentation degree varies from 20% to 70%, which is a semi-fermented tea, such as Tieguanyin, Dahongpao and Wuyi Rock Tea. The production process mainly includes fresh leaves, withering (sun-drying, air-drying), green-making (shaking), green-fixing, kneading, baking with rough fire, kneading, full fire, drying and so on. Compared with fully fermented tea, the tea soup of semi-fermented tea is clearer and tastes fresh and mellow. Because of incomplete fermentation, people with poor gastrointestinal function and insomnia should not drink more. The whole fermented tea has a bright red or crimson color after brewing, and has a strong and mellow taste. It is best to brush your teeth after drinking.
I. What kind of tea is semi-fermented tea?
1, semi-fermented tea, refers to the destruction of chlorophyll contained in tea during the production process, so that its fermentation degree varies from 20% to 70%. There are many kinds of semi-fermented tea, such as Tieguanyin, Dahongpao, Wuyi Rock Tea and Frozen Top Oolong. Its working procedures mainly include fresh leaves, withering (sun-drying, air-drying), green-making (shaking), green-fixing, kneading, baking with rough fire, kneading, full fire, drying and so on.
2. Semi-fermented tea not only has the characteristics of non-fermented tea, such as the fragrance of green tea, but also has the characteristics of fully fermented tea, such as the color and fruity aroma of black tea. The main nutrients are tea polyphenols and caffeine. Because this kind of tea is only partially fermented, it appears in appearance. Green leaves and red edges? The beauty of.
Second, the difference between semi-fermented tea and fully fermented tea
1, different colors
Semi-fermented tea presents? Green leaves and red edges? The special aesthetic feeling, the tea soup is clearer; The whole fermented dry tea is reddish brown, and the tea color is bright red or crimson after brewing. When the bottom of the soaked red tea is spread out, all the leaves will be red.
2, the taste is different
Oolong tea with semi-fermented tea has a fresh and mellow taste; Fully fermented black tea tastes strong and mellow.
3. The degree of fermentation is different
The fermentation degree of semi-fermented tea is 20%-70%; The fermentation degree of fully fermented tea is 100%.
4, the production process is different
The production technology of semi-fermented tea mainly includes air drying, shaking, deactivating enzymes, kneading, rolling and baking. The production technology of fully fermented tea mainly includes withering, rolling, fermentation and drying.
5, the applicable population is different
Semi-fermented tea is not fully fermented, so it contains more substances, and people with poor gastrointestinal function and insomnia should not drink more; Fully fermented tea is suitable for a wider range of people, but the tea stains are heavier, so it is best to brush your teeth after drinking.