There are remedies for diabetes: Radix Rehmanniae and Fructus Lycii each12g, Radix Asparagi, Fructus Rosae Laevigatae, Ootheca Mantidis and Semen Astragali Complanati each10g, Fructus Corni, Semen Euryales each15g, and Rhizoma Dioscoreae 30g. [Usage] Decoct with water. Indications: Diabetic kidney-yin deficiency syndrome. Ge Fen, Trichosanthes root 30g each, pig pancreas L .. [Usage] First, slice the pig pancreas and decoct it in water, then mix it with Ge Fen and Trichosanthes root and swallow it, L dose per day, three times. Indications: Diabetes should drink more and eat more. 30g of sweet potato leaves. [Usage] Decoct with water. [Indications] Diabetes. 60-90g of raw cogongrass rhizome. [Usage] Decoct in water. Tea substitute, daily 1 dose, continuous service 10 day. [Indications] Diabetes. Watermelon peel and winter melon peel15g, Trichosanthes root12g. [Usage] Decoct in water. Half a cup twice a day. Indications: Diabetes thirst and turbid urine. 50 grams of watermelon seeds and 30 grams of japonica rice. [Usage] First, mash watermelon seeds and water, fry them in water to get juice, and then make rice porridge. Eat at will. Indications: Diabetes with lung heat and fluid injury. 30g of adzuki bean, 40g of Dioscorea opposita, and pig pancreas 1 utensil. [Usage] Decoct with water, daily 1 dose, depending on the degree of blood sugar reduction. [Indications] Diabetes. Codonopsis pilosula15g, salvia miltiorrhiza 30g, Scrophularia root and adenophora root each10g, Polygonatum odoratum12g, and ebony 30g. [Usage] Decoct with water. Trichosanthes root is added to those who are thirsty, and burnt hawthorn is added to those who have loose stools. [Indications] Diabetes. Atractylodis Rhizoma 40-100g, Fructus Aurantii 15-20g, Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparata, Rhizoma Sparganii, Rhizoma Curcumae and Radix Puerariae each 20-30g, Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum15g, and Semen Chebulae preparata 2-3g. [Usage] Decoct with water. Codonopsis pilosula and Radix Astragali are added for patients with qi deficiency; Liver depression is added; Radix Curcumae and Herba Artemisiae Scopariae; Fructus Ligustri Lucidi, Fructus Lycii and Corni Fructus are added for premature senility. [Indications] Diabetes. Radix Asparagi, Radix Ophiopogonis, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Radix Paeoniae Rubra each15g, Radix Scutellariae and Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (below) each10g, Rhizoma Coptidis 6g, Cortex Moutan12g, Radix Scrophulariae 30g, and corn cob. [Usage] Decoct with water. [Indications] Diabetes with excessive stomach heat. Appropriate drugs can be selected under the guidance of a doctor. Diabetes is a lifelong disease, and insulin therapy is a long-term treatment, even multiple injections a day, so patients must pay attention to themselves, master the methods of insulin injection, and be skilled in injection skills. 1, storage of insulin: unused insulin should be stored in a refrigerator at 2℃ ~ 8℃ and used before the expiration date. The insulin after opening can be stored in the refrigerator at 2℃ ~ 8℃ for no more than 3 months. 2, insulin injection (1) Instruments and articles needed for preparation before injection: insulin preparation, 70% alcohol, sterilized cotton wool, insulin syringe. It is best to use a disposable syringe or a pen dedicated to insulin for syringes, so as to recognize the insulin content per 0. 1 ml. In order to ensure the accuracy of injection dose, most insulin syringes used in China are 0. 1 ml containing 4 units of insulin. At present, all kinds of special injection pens for insulin can be selected according to individual needs to make insulin injection more convenient and accurate. (2) Check the insulin preparation: whether it is within the validity period and whether it is sealed. Short-acting insulin is clear in appearance. If it is turbid, it can't be used, while medium-and long-acting insulin is turbid and normal. When using medium and long-acting insulin, the insulin should be mixed evenly, and it can be rubbed slowly between your hands, and violent shaking up and down should be avoided. 3. Choice of injection site of insulin: (1) The choice of injection site is not only related to the absorption of drugs and the occurrence of complications, but also can alleviate the pain and is conducive to long-term treatment. (2) The best site for subcutaneous injection of human body: anterolateral upper buttock, anterolateral lower limb bone, upper buttock 1/4 area (i.e. intramuscular injection site) and abdomen (around umbilicus and waist) are absorbed fastest. (3) If you exercise immediately after injection, you should avoid injection in upper and lower limbs to avoid hypoglycemia caused by too fast absorption. (4) Alternation of injection sites: divide each injection site into small squares with an area of 2x2cm, choose a small square for each injection, and the interval between the two injection sites should be 2cm, so that continuous injection in the same small square must be avoided. 4. Method of pumping insulin: After washing your hands, disinfect the plastic cover with alcohol, cancel the poisoned syringe, pump a proper amount of air, push the needle plug to the desired insulin scale, first put the insulin bottle mouth up, pierce the syringe into the bottle mouth, push in air, then turn the insulin bottle mouth down, and gently pull out the needle plug to the exact scale of the required insulin dosage. If you mix two kinds of insulin, you must pump short-acting insulin first, then medium-acting insulin and long-acting insulin, otherwise the short-acting insulin mixed with medium-acting insulin and long-acting insulin will be turbid in appearance and poor in efficacy. When the syringe is taken out of the insulin bottle, if it contains air bubbles, the needle should be upward, flick the syringe to make the air bubbles rise to the neck of the syringe, and then gently push the needle plug to discharge it. 5. Method of insulin injection: Select the injection site, disinfect it from the injection center with 70% alcohol (no need to use iodine) and let it dry naturally. The syringe is held in the right hand in a pen shape, and the left hand can gently pick it up or tighten the skin with the thumb and forefinger, and the needle tip of the injection is at an angle of 45-75 degrees, and penetrates the subcutaneous tissue. Gently push the needle plug with the thumb of your right hand to inject insulin slowly under the skin, which usually takes about 3-5 seconds to complete. Then quickly pull out the needle and wipe the injection site with a dry cotton ball. Do not squeeze and rub it hard to avoid hypoglycemia. 6, insulin should be injected before meals, after insulin injection15-30 after meals. There are always some sweets and biscuits at home. If you have symptoms of hypoglycemia such as dizziness, you must eat some food or candy cakes or drink a cup of sugar water immediately. Sugar cakes and sugar water can only be eaten during hypoglycemia, but not at ordinary times. People with diabetes should pay attention to diet, sleep, exercise, mood, daily life, etc. First, pay attention to three meals a day, eat less and more meals, eat no sweet food, eat no spicy food, and strictly prohibit smoking, drinking and other bad habits, because these will aggravate the condition of diabetes. Those who have smoking habits should quit smoking slowly within one year, not immediately. Those who used to take hypoglycemic western medicine for more than half a year should not stop taking it suddenly, because it will cause a sudden increase in blood sugar. Under the guidance of a doctor, they should gradually reduce the dosage until they stop taking it. Pay attention to coarse and flour and rice in diet. Suggest eating some pumpkins, oatmeal, etc. But be clear, no matter how good it is and how suitable it is for diabetics, don't overdo it. Fruit contains about 6-20% carbohydrates, low watermelon content and high banana content, including glucose, fructose, sucrose, starch and pectin. Fruit contains more fructose and glucose, so people with severe diabetes should not eat too much fruit. In order to supplement the nutrients needed by the human body, you can eat a small amount of fruit, generally about100g a day, but you should pay attention to the changes of blood sugar and urine sugar. If the urine sugar increases after eating fruit, you should reduce the staple food to avoid the increase of blood sugar. In order to prevent complications such as arteriosclerosis and constipation, we should diversify our diet to meet the needs of the human body for health and longevity. Lean meat can also be eaten, two to three times a week, two or more each time. Porridge tends to raise blood sugar, so it's best not to eat it. Bitter gourd, kudingcha, and Gynostemma pentaphyllum have auxiliary effects on the treatment of diabetes, and can be eaten frequently. ① The foods that are not suitable for eating are: Ⅰ. Foods easy to raise blood sugar rapidly: white sugar, brown sugar, rock sugar, glucose, maltose, honey, chocolate, toffee, fruit candy, preserves, canned fruits, soft drinks, fruit juice, sweet drinks, jam, ice cream, sweet biscuits, cakes, sweet bread and confectionery made of sugar. Ⅱ。 Foods that are easy to raise blood lipids: butter, sheep oil, lard, butter, cream and fat. For foods rich in cholesterol, special attention should be paid to them, and they should be used sparingly or not to prevent the occurrence of atherosclerotic heart disease. Ⅲ。 It is not advisable to drink alcohol. Because the alcohol contained in the wine contains no other nutrients and only provides heat energy, each gram of alcohol produces about 7 kilocalories (294 joules), which is harmful to the liver and easy to cause the increase of serum triglycerides. A few patients who take sulfonylurea hypoglycemic drugs are prone to palpitation, shortness of breath, red cheeks and other reactions after drinking. Note that patients who use insulin can easily cause hypoglycemia by drinking on an empty stomach, so it is better not to drink alcohol for the safety of patients. 2 Suitable foods: mainly foods that can delay the increase of blood sugar and blood lipid. Ⅰ。 Soybeans and their products: These foods are rich in protein, inorganic salts and vitamins, and there are more unsaturated fatty acids in soybean oil, which can reduce blood cholesterol and triglyceride, and the contained sitosterol also has lipid-lowering effect. Ⅱ。 Coarse cereals: such as naked oats flour, buckwheat flour, hot cereal and corn flour contain many trace elements, vitamin B and dietary fiber. Experiments show that they can delay the increase of blood sugar. Corn flour, bean flour and white flour can be made into three-in-one steamed bread, pancakes and noodles according to the ratio of 2: 2:1.Long-term consumption will not only help reduce blood sugar and fat, but also reduce hunger. (6) People with diabetes should eat less or not eat fruit. Because fruit contains more carbohydrates, mainly glucose, sucrose and starch. The rapid digestion and absorption after eating can lead to the rapid increase of blood sugar, which is not good for diabetic patients. Therefore, diabetes generally should not eat more fruits. However, because fruit contains more pectin, pectin can delay the absorption of glucose, so you can eat less fruit when your condition is stable. When eating fruit, we should choose the principle of low sugar content. At the same time, according to its sugar content, calculate its heat energy. Convert into staple food, reduce or deduct the amount of staple food to keep the total calorie unchanged. It is not advisable to eat fruit every meal, and it is generally considered that it is more appropriate to take a small amount between meals (when blood sugar drops). There is a nutritional composition table, which should be selected according to the condition. (7) Diabetic patients should also limit the cholesterol content in their diet. When the condition of diabetic patients is not well controlled, it is easy to increase serum cholesterol, resulting in diabetic vascular complications, coronary heart disease and so on. Therefore, the intake of cholesterol should be limited in the diet of diabetic patients, and it is generally advocated that the limit of cholesterol should be less than 300 mg per day. Therefore, fat meat and animal viscera, such as heart, liver, kidney and brain, should not be used or used less in clinic, because these foods are rich in cholesterol. Eat lean meat, fish and shrimp, etc., which is a high-protein and low-fat food. Second, there should be a certain amount of exercise every day, and you can start exercising half an hour after meals, but it should not be excessive. Physical exercise can't engage in strenuous exercise, and the standard is slight sweat. Therefore, it is recommended to take a walk1-2 hours every day. Third, diabetes is also known as the disease of wealth. Patients are not prone to fatigue, so they must pay attention to rest and ensure adequate sleep. Sleep regularly. It is recommended to sleep at 9 pm and get up at 7 am. Fourth, diabetes is prone to complications, especially cardiovascular, eye and limb complications. Therefore, it is necessary to choose suitable shoes, pay attention to the warmth of the feet, choose pure wool and cotton socks that are breathable and sweat-absorbent, and try not to walk barefoot indoors and outdoors. Wash your feet with mild soap every day, the water temperature should not exceed the body surface temperature, and your feet should not be soaked in water for more than 5 minutes. Pay special attention to cleaning the skin between your toes and gently dry it with a soft towel after washing. Warm water should be used when bathing, and the temperature should not be too high. Pay attention to prevent limb injuries.