2 English reference Aesculus wilsonii Rehd. [Landau Chinese-English Dictionary]
Acanthopanax [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
Radix et Caulis Acanthopancis Senticosi (La) [Terminology Committee of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
Root and vine of manyprickle acanthopanax [Chinese Medicine Terminology Examination Committee. Chinese Medicine Terminology (2004)]
3 Overview Acanthopanax senticosus is the name of traditional Chinese medicine, see Manual of Traditional Chinese Medicine. It is the dried root, rhizome or stem of Acanthopanax senticosus (rupr. et maxim.) Harms of Araliaceae [1].
Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China (20 10 edition) records the pharmacopoeia standard of this Chinese medicine.
4 Latin name Radix et Caulis Acanthopancis Senticosi (La) (Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004))
5 English name root and vine of manyprickle Acanthopanax (Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004))
6 Acanthopanax senticosus' alias: Sticking Stick and Tiger Tile [2].
7. Acanthopanax senticosus (rupr. et maxim.) Harms of Araliaceae is the dried root, rhizome or stem [1].
Acanthopanax senticosus (rupr. et maxim.) Harms is the root and rhizome of Acanthopanax senticosus (Araliaceae).
8 Acanthopanax senticosus is distributed in Hebei, Shanxi and Northeast China [2].
9 harvesting and primary processing: harvesting in spring and autumn, washing and drying. (Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China (20 10 edition))
10 the taste of acanthopanax senticosus is pungent, slightly bitter and warm, and enters the spleen, kidney and heart meridians [2].
1 1 the efficacy and indications of acanthopanax senticosus have the functions of tonifying kidney, strengthening waist, invigorating qi and calming nerves, promoting blood circulation and dredging collaterals, and can be used for treating weakness due to kidney deficiency, soreness of waist and knees, delayed walking in children, asthenia due to spleen deficiency, edema due to qi deficiency, loss of appetite, insomnia and dreaminess, forgetfulness, chest pain, arthralgia due to wind-cold-dampness, and swelling and pain from falls [2].
12 usage and dosage of acanthopanax senticosus decoction: 6 ~15g [2].
13 the chemical composition of acanthopanax senticosus contains a variety of acanthopanax senticosus glycosides A, B, B 1, B4, C, D, E, L-sesamin, polysaccharides and so on [2].
14 pharmacological effects of acanthopanax senticosus The effects of acanthopanax senticosus are similar to those of ginseng, which can increase the nonspecific resistance of the body to harmful * * *, such as anti-fatigue, reduce the damage to the body caused by cold, scorching and X-ray irradiation, delay tumor occurrence, prevent tumor metastasis and reduce the toxicity of anticancer drugs [2]. Some people think that acanthopanax senticosus can be used as a substitute for ginseng [2].
Acanthopanax senticosus can reduce urine sugar or blood sugar in experimental diabetes [2].
15 acanthopanax preparation acanthopanax senticosus extract
16 standard of acanthopanax senticosus pharmacopoeia 16. 1 name acanthopanax senticosus
Ciwujia
ACANTHOPANACIS SENTICOSI RADIX
ET RHIZOMA SEU CAULIS
16.2 source this product is the dried root, rhizome or stem of acanthopanax senticosus. sus (rupr. et maxim.) Harms of Araliaceae. Harvesting in spring and autumn, washing and drying.
16.3 characteristics the rhizome of this product is nodular and irregular cylinder with a diameter of1.4 ~ 4.2 cm. The roots are cylindrical and twisted, with a length of 3.5 ~12 cm and a diameter of 0.3 ~1.5 cm. The surface is grayish brown or dark brown, rough, with fine longitudinal grooves and wrinkles, thin skin, some peeling, and the peeling place is grayish yellow. Hard, yellow-white section, fibrous. It has a special aroma, slightly pungent, slightly bitter and astringent.
The stem of this product is long cylindrical, multi-branched, with different lengths and a diameter of 0.5 ~ 2 cm. The surface is light cistanche, the old branches are grayish brown, with longitudinal cracks and no thorns; Young branches are yellowish brown and densely spiny. Hard, not easy to break, thin section skin, yellow-white, broad wood, pale yellow, pith in the center. Slight breath and slightly pungent taste.
16.4 Identification (1) Root cross section of this product: cork cell number 10 column. The inner layer of the suppository is thin and scattered with secretory canals; Most parenchyma cells contain calcium oxalate clusters with a diameter of11~ 64 μ m. There are many fiber bundles scattered on the outside of phloem, which are gradually sparse inward; The secretory canal is round or oval, with a radial diameter of 25 ~ 51μ m and a tangential diameter of 48 ~ 97 μ m; Thin-walled cells contain cluster crystals. Form a layer and form a ring. Xylem is the majority, and the ray width is1~ 3 rows of cells; The wall of the catheter is thin, and most of them meet; Wood fiber is developed.
Cross section of rhizome: phloem fiber bundles are more than roots; There is marrow.
Cross section of stem: pith is developed.
(2) Take 5g of this product powder, add 50ml of 70% ethanol, heat and reflux 1 hour, filter, evaporate the filtrate, add water 10ml to the residue to dissolve it, shake and extract it with chloroform twice, 5ml each time, combine chloroform solutions, evaporate to dryness, and add methanol 1ml to the residue to dissolve it as a test sample. In addition, 5g of acanthopanax giraldii was taken as the control medicinal material, and the control medicinal material solution was prepared by the same method. Then, take the reference substance of Isopyramidine, and add methanol to make a solution containing 1mg per 1ml as the reference substance solution. According to the test of thin-layer chromatography (Appendix ⅵ b), absorb each 10μl of the above three solutions, respectively spot them on the same silica gel G thin-layer plate, develop with chloroform-methanol (19:1) as the developing agent, take them out, dry them, and place them in an ultraviolet lamp (365nm) for inspection. In the chromatogram of the test sample, fluorescent spots with the same color appear at the positions corresponding to the chromatogram of the control medicinal materials; At the position corresponding to the chromatogram of the reference substance, the same blue fluorescent spots appear.
16.5 inspection 16.5. 1 moisture shall not exceed 10.0% (appendix ⅸ h first method).
16.5.2 the total ash content shall not exceed 9.0% (appendix ⅸ k).
16.6 the extract shall be determined by the hot dip method under the alcohol-soluble extract determination method (appendix X A), with methanol as the solvent, not less than 3.0%.
The content of 16.7 was determined by high performance liquid chromatography (appendix ⅵ d).
16.7. 1 chromatographic conditions and system applicability test with octadecylsilane bonded silica gel as filler; Methanol-water (20: 80) was used as the mobile phase; The detection wavelength is 265nm. The theoretical plate number should be no less than 2000 calculated by syringin peak.
16.7.2 preparation of reference substance solution: take a proper amount of syringin reference substance, weigh it accurately, and add methanol to make a solution containing 80μg per 1ml.
16.7.3 preparation of test solution take about 2g of the crude powder of this product, weigh it accurately, put it in a conical flask with a stopper, add 25ml of methanol accurately, weigh it, perform ultrasonic treatment (power 250W, frequency 33khz) for 30min, let it cool, weigh it again, make up the lost weight with methanol, shake it evenly, filter it, and take the filtrate.
16.7.4 determination method accurately suck 10μl of the reference solution and the test solution respectively, inject them into a liquid chromatograph, and determine to obtain the product.
The content of syringin (C 17H24O9) in this product shall not be less than 0.050% based on the dry product.
16.8 acanthopanax senticosus decoction pieces 16.8. 1 Processing to remove impurities, cleaning, slightly soaking, moistening thoroughly, cutting into thick slices and drying.
This product is a round or irregular thick tablet. The outer skin of roots and rhizomes is grayish brown or dark brown, rough, with fine longitudinal grooves and wrinkles, thin skin, some peeling off, and the peeling place is grayish yellow; The outer bark of the stem is light gray or grayish brown, spineless, and the young branches are yellow-brown, densely spiny. The section is yellow and white, fibrous, with thin bark, broad wood and pith in the center. Roots and rhizomes have special fragrance, slightly pungent, slightly bitter and astringent; The stems are slightly gassy, and the taste is slightly pungent.
16.8.2 inspection 16.8.2. 1 moisture shall not exceed 8.0% (appendix ⅸ h first method).
16.8.2.2 The total ash content shall not exceed 7. 0% (Appendix ⅸ k).
16.8.3 Identification (except cross section) of the same medicinal materials.
16.8.4 the extract and content determination are the same as those of the medicinal materials.
16.8.5 Sexual taste and meridian tropism are pungent, slightly bitter and warm. Spleen, kidney and heart meridian.
16.8.6 Function and indications: invigorating qi and spleen, tonifying kidney and calming nerves. It can be used for treating spleen and lung qi deficiency, asthenia, anorexia, lung and kidney deficiency, chronic cough and asthma, kidney deficiency, waist and knee pain, heart and spleen deficiency, insomnia and dreaminess.
16.8.7 Usage and dosage 9 ~ 27g.
16.8.8 Store in a ventilated and dry place to prevent moisture.
16.9 Source "Chinese Pharmacopoeia" 20 10 edition
17 drug description of acanthopanax senticosus 17. 1 indications are suitable for chronic bronchitis, neurasthenia, sexual hypofunction, physical weakness, leukopenia caused by chemotherapy and radiotherapy, etc.
17.2 dosage and usage: 9 ~ 30g, decocted in water. Syrup: 20ml each time (equivalent to 6 ~ 8 g of crude drug), 1 day 3 times. Capsules: 3 capsules each time,/kloc-0, 2 ~ 3 times a day. Tablets: 2 ~ 3 tablets each time (equivalent to 6 ~ 9g of crude drug), 1 day 3 times.
17.3 tablets: each tablet is equivalent to 3g of crude drug. Capsules: Each capsule is equivalent to 3g of crude drug.
18
1, the first one is heated in a pot. We can put the barbecued pork in a pot and fry it slowly with a small fire to achieve the purpose of heating.
2. The second metho