Diptera has the effect of dredging menstruation and relieving pain, and is an important drug for traumatic injury. In terms of quality, except for the soil yuan produced in Phnom Penh in Guangdong, Chongming, Qidong and Haimen in Jiangsu are the best, which are called soil elements. Secondly, it is produced in Hubei, Henan, Anhui, Shandong and other provinces. Jiangsu is called the tiger, and the north is called the Eupolyphaga, and the soil will be. Eupolyphaga sinensis grows in loose soil and grass clippings at the foot of wet wall, and the peak period of incubation and reproduction is from Dragon Boat Festival to Mid-Autumn Festival.

1. The basic prescription is active Zhitong decoction. Such as Angelica sinensis, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Semen Persicae, Carthami Flos, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga, Rhizoma Drynariae, Radix Dipsaci, Rhizoma Corydalis and Ramulus Mori. The tablet can be Huayu Huoxue tablet, Qixing powder, etc.

2. Blood is dominant in the middle stage. The treatment is basically tablets, and different kinds of tablets can be used, such as Jiegu Tablet and Jiegu Zijin Pill. The decoction can be bone-nourishing and blood-activating soup, such as Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Radix Rehmanniae, Folium Lycopi, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga, Rhizoma Drynariae, Radix Dipsaci, 6 grams of Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, 6 grams of Fructus Aurantii, 65,438+02 grams of Caulis Spatholobi and Ramulus Mori.

3. In the later stage, Guben Peike is the main ingredient, and Jianbu Qian Hu Pill is 5g each time, taken twice, or decocted, such as Shengxue Bushui Decoction (9 grams each for Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Radix Dipsaci, Rhizoma Cibotii, Fructus Psoraleae, Ramulus Uncariae cum Uncis, Eucommiae Cortex, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Radix Astragali, and Ramulus Mori, 9 grams for Caulis Trachelospermi15g, and Bazhen Decoction can also be added

Eupolyphaga (Eupolyphaga)

Eupolyphaga sinensis in TCM refers to Eupolyphaga sinensis. Also known as Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga and Stingworm (Beetle Insect). Eupolyphaga, Eupolyphaga, crossing the street, dustpan worm, midges, ticks, tortoises, bedbugs, ground worms, ground worms, arthropods, ants and tigers.

Efficacy classification: blood-activating drugs; Expectorant.

Classification of families and genera: Trionychus.

Alias: Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga, Street Crossing, Dusty, Scolopendra, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga, Ant Tiger.

Sexual taste: salty; A cold nature; Small poison.

Meridian tropism: liver meridian.

Function: breaking blood and removing blood stasis; Continue to strengthen the bones.

Indications: blood stasis amenorrhea, mass accumulation in abdominal mass; Bruising and bruising; Fracture of bones and muscles; Heavy-tongued wooden tongue

Administration and dosage: oral: decoction, 3-10g; Dip in wine and drink; Grinding,1-1.5g. External use: appropriate amount, decocted with water, ground, sprinkled or pounded with fresh products.

Treatment method:

1, the sting insect "synopsis of the golden chamber": "go to the foot." Materia Medica: "Violence." Changsha medical machinery: "research and use." "Seeking Truth from Materia Medica": "Dry in the shade, temporarily study." At present, the original medicinal materials are taken, impurities are removed, washed or screened to remove dust, and dried.

2, fried insects "Golden Chamber": "Boil (fry) to the foot." Huifang: "Micro-frying makes it yellow." Records of Sheng Jizong: "Stir-fry." At present, the stinging insects are cleaned, put into a pot, heated with slow fire, fried to a slight coke, taken out and cooled.

3, wine stinger "Yi Zong Shuo Yue" "Soak in wine." Sour materia medica is "fried or crushed with wine." At present, the stinging insects are cleaned, washed with appropriate amount of wine, put into a pot, heated with slow fire, slightly fried, and the head and feet are removed.

4. crispy stinging insects, take ghee and put it in the pot, and heat it with slow fire? Melt, pour in the net and mix well. When it turns brown, let it cool. Each insect sting 100kg, ghee 5kg.

Contraindications to drugs:

1, used with caution for the elderly and the weak and during menstruation, and prohibited for pregnant women.

2. Adverse reactions and treatment: 65,438+0 cases were reported, in which excessive use of Eupolyphaga sinensis caused exfoliative dermatitis.

Clinical application? Eupolyphaga sinensis 1, traumatic injury, tendon injury, fracture, swelling and pain. This product enters the blood with salty cold, enters the liver meridian, and is good at escaping. It can promote blood circulation, relieve swelling and pain, continue tendons and bones and heal wounds. Commonly used in traumatology, especially for fracture, tendon injury, blood stasis and swelling and pain. Can be ground separately and applied, or can be taken with yellow wine; Clinically, it is often used with native copper, Rhizoma Drynariae and Olibanum, such as Elderberry Zijindan (rhinoceros candle in the origin of miscellaneous diseases); In the late stage of fracture and tendon injury, the muscles and bones are weak, and it is often combined with Dipsacus, Eucommia ulmoides and other herbs, such as Zhuangjin Xugu Pill.

2, blood stasis amenorrhea, postpartum stagnation abdominal pain, accumulation of lumps. This product can divide liver meridian blood, break blood, remove blood stasis, promote digestion, and dredge meridians. It is often used for the syndrome of stagnation of menstrual blood and accumulation of lumps. For amenorrhea due to blood stasis and postpartum abdominal pain, it is often used with rhubarb and peach kernel, such as the following blood stasis decoction; For patients with blood dryness, overwork, amenorrhea, abdominal distension and onychomycosis, rhubarb and leech are combined, such as Dahuangchong Pill (Synopsis of the Golden Chamber); For patients with swelling, it is often combined with Bupleurum, Peach Kernel and Carapax Trionycis to dispel blood stasis and eliminate symptoms, such as Carapax Trionycis Jian Wan (Synopsis of Golden Chamber).

3. Both Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga and Hirudo were ground into powder and encapsulated, each containing 0.25g of crude drug, 4 capsules each time, three times a day, and the effective rate was 90.63% (China Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, 1992, (12): 38). In addition, in clinic, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga or compounds based on Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga are used to treat coronary heart disease, fracture, acute lumbar sprain, sciatica, traumatic chest pain and advanced tumors.

4, the treatment of traumatic hematoma to take live mites (dry can also, but live well. The dose depends on the size of the tumor. Rinse with cold water twice, mash in a container, heat about 250ml of yellow rice wine, cover and put it in a rice nest for about 15 minutes, take it out and filter it with gauze, apply the residue to the affected area and fix it with a bandage. Drink the filtered yellow rice wine while it is hot, preferably drunk as mud, cover the bed and sweat slightly. More than 50 cases have been treated and the effect is very good.

5. Polycystic kidney disease is an autosomal dominant genetic disease, and qi stagnation and blood stasis are its important characteristics. According to the characteristics of its onset, traditional Chinese medicine often adopts the methods of strengthening the body resistance and promoting blood circulation, eliminating cancer and removing blood stasis in clinic, which is unique in improving symptoms. Studies have shown that Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga may have a therapeutic effect on delaying the occurrence and development of polycystic kidney disease.

6. Prostate hypertrophy is a frequently-occurring disease in elderly men. Its main pathogenesis is kidney-qi deficiency, unfavorable gasification, phlegm and blood stasis, glandular degeneration and enlargement to form "foreign body", which oppresses urethra and leads to dysuria. Clinical research reports that Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga is the main drug, supplemented by traditional Chinese medicine with functions of softening hardness and resolving phlegm, promoting diuresis and strengthening waist and kidney, which may be related to the effect of Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga on removing blood stasis and resolving hard mass.

Common formulas? Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga 1, treating five fatigue, extremely thin, full belly, unable to eat, food injury, sadness, atrioventricular injury, hunger injury, fatigue injury, qi injury in meridians, blood drying up here, wrong skin nails, black eyes. Tonifying deficiency: Radix et Rhizoma Rhei-Bufen (steamed), Ping Huang Erliang, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Semen Persicae, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Radix Paeoniae, Radix Rehmanniae, Dry lacquer, Rainbow Worm, Hydrocarbon, Umbilical Cord, and half liter. Twelve flavors, the last one, honey pills, small beans. Take five capsules three times a day with wine. ("Golden Medicine" Dahuang Quanchong Pill)

2, cure maternal abdominal pain, there is dry blood in the lower abdomen of navel, and the main water is not suitable: three or two rhubarb, twenty peach kernels, and twenty worms (boiling, foot removal). The first three flavors, the last one blindly, and refining honey is four consents. Take one liter of wine, fry one pill, take eight pills, and take them suddenly to let the blood flow to the liver. (Crazy Blood Soup in Synopsis of the Golden Chamber)

3, treatment of broken bones, bone healing: Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga baked to the end, two tablets each time, San Qian. (Summary of medical prescriptions)

4, treatment of broken bones, bone fractures: six money (paper partition, casserole baking), natural copper two two (fire vinegar quenching seven times). To end it. Two yuan per meal, with warm wine, sick in bed, taken after meals; If you are sick, take it before eating. (pocket square towel)

5, treatment of mad dog bites: seven court worms (feet removed, fried), raw rhubarb San Qian, seven (peeled, pointed). San Qian took honey and a bowl of yellow rice wine, and fried it until it was medium-cooked. (Jilin Chinese herbal medicine)

6, heavy tongue full of words, no words: seven insects (micro-fried), one and a half salt. Take a large glass of water and fry it for five or seven times. If you are ordered to vomit, don't swallow, on Wednesday and Friday. ("Sheng Huifang" with wormhole decoction)

7, cure heavy tongue pain:? Study Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga and raw mint, and wrap the swollen area under the tongue with silk. (Bao's second prescription)

8, treatment of abdominal pain and night crying in children:? The magic worm is half a point (slightly fried), the red peony is one point, and the bender is one point. ? Dao Luo is the last one. Every time I take it, I adjust the price with warm wine. ? Measure the size of your mouth and reduce it. ? (Sheng Huifang)

9. cure: Fresh ground beetle, aged tile flower (it is better to stay indoors every other year, and the tile is calcined). ? Crush together. Stick it with plaster, it will disappear before it collapses, and it will converge when it collapses. [journal of traditional chinese medicine (2 1):6 1926]

10, blood drum,? There are veins standing out on the belly skin:? Eight yuan for peach kernel? Rhubarb is five points. Three insects? Gan sui five points (for the end of the service? Or eight points). Put it in water. Take it in turn with Xiage Zhuyu Decoction. ("Yi Lin Gai CuO" is ancient in Xiatang)

1 1, treating falls and minor injuries:? Eupolyphaga sinensis net at the end of two money (baked),? A dollar for frankincense (deoiled)? Eight minutes of myrrh (deoiling)? The cost of bone fragments? How much is rhubarb? Dragon blood is one yuan. * * * is fine powder. Every seven or eight cents? Hollow? It's from the good party. (Minor injury Xiao Qi Lisan is the secret of traumatology)

12, treating traumatic injury and blood stasis invading the heart:? Eupolyphaga sinensis (except feet? Bake two raw pinellia together)-money? A dollar for frankincense (deoiling)? Myrrh (deoiling) for a dollar? Natural copper (calcined) is one yuan. Rhizoma Drynariae (baked to remove hair) is one yuan. Dragon blood is money? Return to the end-money? Borax is one dollar. * * * ground into fine powder? Magnetic tank storage. Eight percent? Good wine is delivered. (Ba's "New Edition of Shou Family")

13, cure the epiphysis, tooth loss and nose collapse of horse teeth? Those who have not healed for a long time: Forty-nine terrapin (calcined)? Sophora Tonkinensis, Renzhongbai (calcined) and Cinnabar (flying) are two yuan each. Fine powder on the top. Cut the carrion first? Rinse with sesame oil? Feel no oil and gas to vomit? So six or seven times; Add salt and vinegar to the boiling soup for three or four times; Then dry it with cotton rouge? Then mix. (Regenerated powder in surgical success)

14, treating tongue swelling is all words: 30 worms? A liter of salt. Two flavors? Three liters of water? Cook it three times. Is it included? Swallow a little? The third day. ("One thousand dollars must be stipulated")

15? Treating tongue swelling without words: five stinging insects? Fine grinding,? With two lamps and water? Cook it ten times? Fuck me? Spit out hot air? Think of it as a measure. ("Zhu Chong San Miao Fang")

16, treat the child crying at night as abdominal pain? Scorpion (boiled to the end), Radix Paeoniae Alba (fried) and Rhizoma Chuanxiong (boiled) are equally divided. What about the last three flavors? Clothing such as (a) fesr? Wednesday? Eat with milk. ("Wai Tai" quoted "Ancient and Modern Records")

17, cure five gonorrhea? Scorpion worm five points (boil? A moth)? The tabby cat is divided into two parts (wings and feet removed? Hey)? Gallbladder dichotomy (except feet? Hey)? Three points for porous bacteria. Four flavors? Mash the sieve into powder. Four points per serve? Eat three servings a day? Take two clothes with you at night. But what about those who have a fever in their stomachs? Go to Polyporus. Two months after taking the medicine? Urine in the container? What goes down, the meat drenches people and goes down with minced meat; Is the blood dripping like a rope? If it is like pus; People who are drenched with gas are as fat as soup; If the stone is wet, it will be fine in ten days. Don't eat pork, raw fish, onions, salt and vinegar in the soup. Take it with wheat juice.

18, treatment of omphalocele or purulent blood in children with clear water:? Dry simmer and burn to ashes? At the end of the study? Apply it. (General discussion on pediatric hygiene)

19, treating fistula sores:? Grinding a little dried Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga and Moschus respectively. What's the second taste? Grind it well. Dry mix or paste? Treat it with dampness. (Records of Sheng Jizong)

Literature discussion? Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga 1, "Herbal Classic Sulfur": courtyard worm, which can cure falls and injuries and continue bones and muscles, has a miraculous effect. Taking care of Yin meridian medicine is enough. Look at her husband's blood, the body is really yin, the bones are filled, and the meridians flow locally. Stagnation of blood leads to obstruction of channels and collaterals, and the combination of yin and yang leads to mutual aid, and cold and heat collide. The blood of salty and cold people is soft and hard, so blood accumulates in the heart, and the syndrome of blood stasis is discussed. Harmony of qi and blood, unobstructed camp and health, elimination of cold and heat, even adjustment of meridians, and women giving birth to children in the next month. It is also an essential drug for treating malaria mothers.

2, "Changsha Demon Evil": Tingchong is good at transforming crazy blood and making up for the most damage. "Jin Yisheng" Biejia Jianwan has been used for a long time to treat malaria, resulting in a lame forehead; Dahuangkechong pill is used to treat mental fatigue, blood dryness and abdominal distension; Xiatanxue decoction is used to treat postpartum abdominal pain, which contains phlegm blood; Siguagen Powder is used to treat bad menstruation, less abdomen and pain all over the body. Break the paralysis with its forehead.

3, "Materia Medica Seeking Truth": The magic insects used by the ancients to treat falls and injuries are mostly mixed with earth copper, keel, dragon's blood, frankincense, myrrh, five-grinding money, Vitex negundo, hemp skin ash and dog skull. In order to treat abdominal pain, hemodynia and blood stasis, peach kernel and rhubarb are used. Each ear is used according to the condition.

4, "Classic": the main friend is cold and hot, the blood is lame, broken, and the blood is closed.

5, "Theory of Medicinal Properties": Treating the moon with water, blood stasis.

6, "Materia Medica Yi Yan": poor breast pulse, grind one, half water, filter.

7, "Outline": postpartum hemorrhage, bleeding, heavy tongue, wooden tongue, aphtha, abdominal pain, children's night crying.

8, "Herbal Prescription": breaking blood stasis, traumatic injury, fracture.

9, "Herbal Update": eliminating edema and detoxification.

10, Classified Medicinal Materials: Treating traumatic injury, rheumatic bone pain and swelling laryngitis.