One, Tai Valley and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei relationship
The examination of Tai Valley's urban development, first of all, we must put Tai Valley in the national urban macro-layout in the scrutiny. Although Taigu is not the Beijing-Tianjin region or the Bohai Sea region of the city, but the docking of China's largest three major urban agglomerations most directly is the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city cluster not only forms direct radiation to Taiyuan, but also forms strong radiation and attraction to Tai Valley. This should be the first gear relationship to examine the relationship between Tai Valley and neighboring cities. Historically, because of its location in China's financial center, Taigu has become "Little Beijing" and "China's Wall Street" with the status of "Golden Taigu", which can be seen as a direct relationship with Beijing in history. The city has a direct relationship with Beijing in history. Into the new century, the Beijing-Tianjin region is developing very fast, after the Beijing Olympic Games, the capital is building a "world city", Tianjin is emerging as the economic center of North China, Tianjin Binhai New Area construction is advancing at a rapid pace, Hebei, Beijing-Tianjin ring of cities has also accelerated the development of the region. These new patterns of development have a direct impact on the formation of Taigu. In particular, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Bohai Sea metropolitan area is a multi-center pattern, near the Shijiazhuang City Circle, Shandong City Circle have a direct pull on Taiyuan. With the opening of Taiyuan to Beijing-Tianjin, Shandong high-speed railroads, highways, Tai Valley has been on the Beijing-Tianjin three-hour traffic circle of the express train, greatly reducing the time and space distance to Beijing Maigasa and other places in the Tai Valley, Tai Valley as Beijing and Tianjin southwest of a small satellite city is not too much. Where does Taigu fit into the larger Beijing-Tianjin context? We believe that Taigu can serve as a place for industry, leisure and tourism, and cultural linkages between Beijing and Tianjin. Taigu can take over the Beijing-Tianjin diffusion of industrial projects, with complementary advantages and Beijing-Tianjin linkage development.
Second, the relationship between Tai Valley and Taiyuan
Historically, Tai Valley is under the jurisdiction of Taiyuan Province, originally was the main county around Taiyuan City. Due to the Taiyuan Valley in the location of geography and Taiyuan in the same geographic unit, and Taiyuan's degree of integration is extremely strong. Taiyuan has a total area of more than 6,000 square kilometers, with less than 2,000 square kilometers of truly flat land surrounded by mountains on three sides. Taigu is the nearest suburb south of Taiyuan, with Yuji, Qingxu in the same suburb of the circle, its geographical conditions and Taiyuan's homogenization is far better than Taiyuan's jurisdiction of the Yangqu, Gujiao, Lou trouble. With the city of Taiyuan to the south (nearly 20 years to the south of 20 kilometers), Tai Valley and Taiyuan convergence trend is more obvious. In particular, Taiyuan and Taigu between the improvement of traffic conditions (Mrs. Road opened to traffic, Longcheng Expressway Connector, Daxi high-speed rail, etc.), Taiyuan to Taigu straight line distance of only 30 kilometers, can be compared to the Taigu Daxing District of Beijing, Guangzhou Panyu District. Taiyuan and Taigu become a pair of "main and vice double Taiyuan City". Therefore, Taigu for Taiyuan, to create a satellite city of Taiyuan suburbs, science, education and cultural sub-city for the best. Of course, it is also necessary to build the city of Taiyuan's industrial diffusion of the receiving place, agricultural industry support, leisure and health care base. According to Taihu Valley is located in the south of Taiyuan's geographic location, it is not appropriate to mention Taihu Valley is Taiyuan's backyard, should mention Taiyuan's front garden. So we put forward Tai Valley to be fully connected to Taiyuan, which is integrated into the Taiyuan metropolitan area of the most fundamental strategic choice. Tai Valley and Qixian, Pingyao and other counties, the biggest difference is that Tai Valley is Taiyuan's suburban satellite city, geographic advantages over the counties in Jinzhong, but also over the Jiaocheng, Wenshui, Fenyang, Xiaoyi and other places. So should be Taiyuan suburban satellite city to locate Tai Valley. With the Taiyuan Metropolitan Group rose to the national strategy, Taiyuan City has continued to expand southward trend, Tai Valley when the first to play an important role.
Three, the relationship between Taihu Valley and Yuji
Layout of Taihu Valley's urban development, we can't ignore the relationship between the neighboring Yuji District. Yuzi District is currently the central city of Jinzhong City, the future may also be with the Taiyu homogenization in the administrative division of Taiyuan City. But no matter how it changes, the relationship between Taiyuan and Yuji is very important. Yuji is only 20 kilometers away from Taihu Valley and is geographically connected to the two satellite cities south of Taiyuan. Considering the relationship between Taigu and Yuji, the key is to distinguish between different roles, both cooperation and division of labor, to assume the role of Taiyuan *** with the satellite city. Taigu can not be used as a satellite city of Yuji, is should be equal to Yuji, Taiyuan surrounding the important node city. Therefore, Tai Valley and Yuji should avoid homogeneous competition, more consideration of their respective division of labor, in the big Taiyuan around to find their own position. If too elm homogenization, Tai Valley and Taiyuan integration, will only bring Tai Valley a greater effect of the same hair.
Four, Tai Valley and Qixian, Pingyao, the relationship between the mediator
Jinzhong South Tongpu Railway along the city, the closest crosstown belt cities have Qixian, Pingyao, mediator three. Layout Taigu urban development must be linked to the three cities to be carefully considered. Because these four counties and cities are the beads on the crosstown belt, who can not be separated from who. Tai Valley and Qixian, Pingyao, jiexiu geopolitical proximity, closely linked to the transportation line, the same as the core area of Jinshang culture, geographical characteristics are basically the same. Layout Tai Valley must consider the role of Qixian, Pingyao, jiexiu division of labor, highlighting the advantages of Tai Valley, do not engage in homogenization of the development of the same area in the same line to engage in differentiation. But in the city in the same area, the cultural personality is not much difference in the case, can not be completely separated from the same area characteristics (such as the ancient city, Jin merchants, characteristics of agriculture and other elements are basically the same), but in the same area characteristics can be highlighted personality. For example, urban characteristics, tourism development can not go Qi, Ping, meso old road, to hit the Tai Valley characteristics, the pursuit of the same and special, special and outstanding, seeking to characterize the effect.
Fifth, Tai Valley and the relationship between the surrounding Jinzhong
Great Jinzhong refers to the area now under the jurisdiction of Jinzhong City, Luliang City, Jinzhong Basin cities and counties: Shouyang, Lingshi, Xiyang, and Shun, Zuoguen, Yushe, Jiaocheng, Wenshui, Fenyang, Xiaoyi and so on. All the counties and cities of the Greater Jinzhong Cultural Circle belong to this range. What is the relationship between Taigu and the whole Greater Jinzhong? We believe that Taigu is an important center city of Greater Jinzhong, an educational center city, and a core city of Jinshang culture. From the view of Jinzhong, with the city's development of the best conditions when the Valley, because of the conditions of the plains, in the main transportation routes, agricultural conditions, good conditions for the service industry, especially the educational and cultural conditions are less than the counties in Jinzhong. Such as Jinzhong City, the annual college entrance examination to the number of more than 8,000 people, only Tai Valley accounted for more than 3,000 people. At present, even including Taiyuan City, there are many primary and secondary school students to Tai Valley, according to the information provided by the Education Bureau of Tai Valley County, there are more than 20 counties and cities around the students in Tai Valley. This advantage is very prominent.
Sixth, the relationship between Tai Valley and the rest of the province
Tai Valley's urban development can not be positioned without taking into account the role of the province of Shanxi. It is necessary to find out what is Tai Valley in the perspective of the whole province of Shanxi. In Shanxi, Taigu's location advantage is very obvious, basically located in the center of the whole of Shanxi, north from Datong, south from Yuncheng basically in more than 300 kilometers. This creates conditions for the flow of people and goods to and from Taigu from all over Shanxi. In the past as the core of the Jin merchants, financial centers, goods distribution trade centers, and Tai Valley in Shanxi's geographic center has a very direct spatial conditions of the reason. In Shanxi Province, the town system pattern, Taigu play Shanxi "people" type town system "chest" core, is very important node towns. Especially in Taihu Valley has Shanxi Agricultural University, Shanxi Fruit Research Institute and other institutions of higher education and scientific research, so that Taihu Valley has become the province's important agricultural personnel education center, agricultural technology promotion center. At the same time, Taigu as a national agricultural demonstration county (the only one in Shanxi), the province's agriculture has a great role in driving the demonstration, this position should not be underestimated. Historical and cultural aspects, Taigu is the hometown of the Minzu, the mother of the township of Meng, Jin merchant culture, the brilliant Jin merchant era Shanxi Jin merchant hall is located in Taigu, visible Taigu has the status of the province.
Seven, Taigu and high-speed rail and high-speed traffic along the relationship
Taigu is becoming the most important traffic hub in the southern suburbs of Taiyuan, Daxi high-speed rail, Longcheng high-speed interchanges, the South Tongpu Railway, 108 National Highway, Mrs. Road, too long high-speed traffic position of Taigu day heavy. Such convenient transportation conditions, so that Tai Valley and along the transportation area of the relationship between the increasingly close, really connected to the north and south, bearing the east and west. Not only can accept Taiyuan's population, industry diffusion, but also can become a bridgehead city in the central part of the big west, from the four directions of the flow of people will be more and more. This prospect should be predicted. If the development of cooperation with the southwest and northwest of the motherland, Taiyuan will also take advantage of the geographical advantage. Taiyuan to the west of the railroad, high speed is very close to Taigu, Taigu play take over the city is completely possible.
Eight, Taigu County and the "Sandaodang" and other major tourist attractions in the relationship
Taigu county construction must match the distribution of major tourist attractions within the county. For example, the relationship between the county town and "Sandotang" (Cao family compound) should be dealt with. "Sandotang" is located 5 kilometers southwest of the county seat of Beiwang Township, Beiwang Township as a historical and cultural villages, need to be developed mainly for tourism. To estimate the "three more halls" and Qixian Qiaojia compound, Lingshi Wangjia compound bundled declaration of success "world cultural heritage" after the North Wang's tourism and cultural attractions will be large-scale development, and now the "Shennong Manor "connected as one, the development area is estimated to reach more than ten square kilometers, the prospect of building the largest tourist city in Taihu Valley. In the function of the county and Beiwang to complement each other, not only in the tourism and cultural lines to connect, but also to have a clear division of labor. To avoid duplication of construction between the county and Beiwang, infrastructure as much as possible to realize **** enjoy. Nanshan a line of scenic spots, 100 miles of forest and fruit belt, etc. should also be centered on the county for *** functional configuration.
Nine, Taigu County and the county's industrial parks, the relationship between the main villages and towns
County is the center of the city, the big development will give the surrounding villages and towns, industrial parks to form a good interaction. Industrial parks in terms of the main Hucun Magang Industrial Park, Shuixiu Industrial and Trade Park, Hengda Industrial Park, Traditional Chinese Medicine Industrial Park, Rencun Red Wine Industrial Park and so on. These parks constitute the basic skeleton of the industrial economy in Taihu Valley, forming a pattern centered on Taihu Valley County and supported by industrial parks. County and these industrial parks should be a reasonable division of labor, the county is mainly livable, administration, education and culture, service industry, several functional parks, the county is mainly to strengthen the city's service functions, should not be more layout of industrial projects. Industrial parks should rely on the county to develop and improve the concentration of project development. Village division of labor, the future pattern of the valley is "a city, two towns, fifty villages. So that the county's population to the city to concentrate the trend is more obvious, in accelerating the construction of the center of the county, while focusing on the development of Hu Village, Fan Village, two populated towns, Hu Village, the main town can be developed into a large town of about 30,000 people, the Fan Village can be developed into an important town leading to the southeast of Jin Dynasty and the East Mountain region, the status of the very important. However, the development of Fanchun township is transportation, agriculture, tourism and market, not mainly industrial agglomeration. Other townships are located in the village, the backbone of the village should also be strengthened to gather, to take the road of centralized development of rural areas, to build a city, town and village system of Taigu characteristics.
Ten, Taigu ancient city and the relationship between the construction of the new city
Taigu ancient city of 1.2 square kilometers, West Street 810 meters, East, South Street, each with about 600 meters, there are still more than 300 old courtyards, 8,000 rooms. This is a rich Taigu resources. So we should correctly handle the relationship between the protection of the old city and the construction of new cities, both to protect the old city, but also to build a good modern new city. The development of the ancient city should be appropriate to join the modern elements, to retain the city's original way of life, so as to have the spirit, popularity, not to let the ancient city hollowed out. Taigu is not to restore a complete ancient city like Pingyao, but to focus on the protection of historic districts, key cultural relics, landscape control areas, the biggest problem is to pay attention to the skyline of the ancient city in harmony with the style of the new district. The ancient city of Taigu should be a living cultural heritage, the key is to maintain harmonious interaction with the new district and full of long-term vitality and vigor. New city construction focuses on expanding to the north, but try to match the architectural style with the ancient city, not easy to engage in too high building, density should not be too large. Cultural characteristics of attention to the connection. Wuma River area, the construction of high-speed rail area to be connected with the characteristics of the ancient city. Agricultural large area to highlight the cultural characteristics of science and education, drive the integration of the surrounding area, enhance the modern science and education cultural elements, to become a unique Taigu a large science and education cultural function area. In short, each area should be unique.
Research group experts:
Niu Fengrui: famous urban research experts, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the former director of the Institute of Urban Development and Environmental Studies
Bai Yijin: China's scientific leadership in the scientific development of the research center secretary-general
Liu Bo: the Ministry of Housing and Construction of the Ministry of Policy Research Center of the Director of the Strategy Department