Strawberries need to be grown in a sunny, warm environment. Also the soil should be well hydrated. If you are going to plant in the ground, be careful not to use ground that has been previously planted with potatoes, as strawberries are susceptible to a disease on potatoes.
When strawberries fruit, they need to be separated from the soil, so growing them in pots is a better option. You can choose a multi-purpose planter and put a layer of rocks on the surface of the soil in the pot so that you are less likely to splash soil on the strawberries when you water. If you are planting in soil, you can protect the strawberries with some hay, or a mat.
The three-year cycle of growing strawberries
Strawberries are grown in a three-year cycle. In the first year, only a few strawberries will be harvested, and in the second year, a lot of strawberries will be harvested, but in the third year or three years, strawberry production will be significantly reduced, and the plants will need to be replaced. So rationalizing the cultivation of new plants to ensure that there are always some strawberries each year that are second-year producers will maximize the economic benefits.
When a strawberry grows well, it produces a vine, at the end of which new plantlets are produced. When the plantlets reach 3-4 leaves, you can cut them off and plant them in a separate pot, watering them carefully. It is best not to let a new plant from the first year bear strawberries, but only to let it grow more leaves. So when you find a new year's worth of strawberries blooming, remove the flowers. And don't forget to put a small sign on the plant with the planting date of the new post so you don't forget it later. Remove any other excess vines on the new plant. If the strawberries are planted in a yard plot, be careful to weed them as well. When watering, be careful not to get the strawberries wet, as they tend to rot once they are splashed with water.
Strawberry Care
Once the strawberries start to bear fruit and turn red, be careful not to let birds peck at them, as they tend to spot the red color. Attach a net to the strawberries or cover them with a wooden basket. But if you have a warm room in your house, you can move the strawberries to a warm room, which will be better. Strawberries are also more likely to bear fruit. When the strawberries have finished fruiting, you can move them out of the greenhouse and put them outside for the winter. In some ways, it's better for the next year's yield if the strawberry plants survive some frost.
Strawberries are very easy plants to grow and transplant. Sometimes you may find plants with yellow leaves, but don't worry, just remove them. It is possible to keep the yellow leaves during the winter until the following spring when there is new leaf growth, then remove the dead yellow leaves and take care of watering, weeding, and pest control.
Strawberries can also be planted in plant bags, but be sure to water them evenly to prevent birds from pecking at them and insect pests. The soil in the plant bag dries out easily and needs to be checked frequently to make sure it is moist.
Strawberry Growing Tips
Strawberries are suitable for planting in full sun and well-drained soil. The soil is about 8-10 inches deep.
For large-type strawberries, it is good to space the rows 12 inches apart and the plants about 18 inches apart. It is important to remove the vines from the plants in a timely manner to help the strawberries bear fruit. Strawberry production is cyclical, so it's best to cultivate some new plants in the first few years of planting.
If you don't like to manage strawberries, you can plant a strawberry plant every 18-24 inches so that the strawberries can be sprawled everywhere. Of course it will look a little sporadic and the strawberries won't be big. If you want to avoid this, remove some of the vines as appropriate.
In the fall, spread a layer of soil over the plants to protect them from frost. When the soil freezes, you can spread another 3-4 inches of hay over the plants. Remove the hay by the following spring when there is new leaf growth. When the weather warms up and stabilizes, remove the top layer of mulch soil from the plants. However, leave some hay in the rows to prevent weeds from growing and to keep the soil hydrated.
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Strawberry
Strawberry is a perennial herbaceous plant of the Rosaceae family, also known as the foreign berry, native to South America, our country was introduced in the early 20th century. Strawberry varieties, there are more than 2,000 varieties, the fruit is bright red and beautiful, soft and juicy, sweet and sour, fragrant, "Queen of Fruits" reputation.
Strawberries are rich in nutrients, rich in a variety of active ingredients, per 100 grams of fresh flesh containing vitamin C60 mg, higher than apples, grapes. The flesh contains a lot of sugar, protein, organic acids, pectin and other nutrients. In addition, strawberries are also rich in vitamins B1, B2, C, PP, as well as calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium, zinc, chromium and other essential minerals and some trace elements. Strawberries are an important source of essential fiber, iron, potassium, vitamin C and flavonoids.
Strawberries, also known as cranberries, poplar berries, ground berries, etc., is the general name of the Rosaceae strawberry plants, there are more than 50 kinds of the world. Strawberries are native to Europe and were introduced to China in the 20th century. Today, the United States, Poland and Russia are the world's most planted strawberry countries. China's strawberry planting time is not long, and more cultivated in the suburbs of the city, the production of more Beijing, Tianjin, Shen, Hangzhou and other cities.
Strawberry is a perennial herbaceous plant, and its fruit develops from the receptacle to become a fleshy polymerized fruit, which is different from the general development of fruit from the ovary. Its appearance is heart-shaped, beautiful red tender, juicy flesh, sweet and sour, rich in flavor, not only color, but also general fruits do not have a pleasant aroma, is a rare fruit color, aroma and taste are good, so it is often hailed as the queen of the fruit ".
Strawberries are rich in nutrients, containing fructose, sucrose, citric acid, malic acid, salicylic acid, amino acids and calcium, phosphorus, iron and other minerals. In addition, it also contains a variety of vitamins, especially vitamin C content is very rich, every 100 grams of strawberries contain vitamin C 60 mg. Carotene contained in strawberries is an important substance for the synthesis of vitamin A, which has the effect of brightening the eyes and nourishing the liver. Strawberries also contain pectin and rich dietary fiber, which can help digestion and smooth stools. Strawberry nutrients are easy to be digested and absorbed by the body, eat more will not be cold or fire, is a healthy food for young and old.
There are many ways to eat strawberries. If the strawberry mixed with cream or fresh milk **** food, its flavor is excellent; will be washed strawberries with sugar and cream mashed into strawberry puree, frozen is cold, sweet, soft, delicious daylight saving food; strawberry sauce, such as making snacks steamed buns, pastry filling, is a wonderful food. Strawberries can also be processed into juice, jam, fruit wine and canned goods.
Motherland medicine believes that the strawberry is cool and sour, non-toxic, with moistening the lungs, cooling the blood, heat, spleen, alcohol and other effects, the following prescription can be referred to:
1. When the accumulation of food bloating, poor appetite, you can eat 60 grams of strawberry venom before meals, 3 times a day;
2. Bleeding gums, tongue and mouth sores, urine, less, yellow, you can be fresh strawberries 60 grams of mashed, cold boiled water, 3 times a day. Cold boiled water, 3 times a day;
3. Dry cough without phlegm, day long does not heal, can be used fresh strawberries 6 grams and 30 grams of rock sugar with water stewed service, 3 times a day;
4. In the case of annoying heat and dry cough, sore throat, hoarseness, can be used to strawberry juice of the fresh fruit washed and squeezed, a cup of morning and evening;
5. Dizziness after drinking, you can consume 100 grams of fresh strawberries, washed and finished in one serving.
6. For those who are malnourished or weak after illness, you can juice the washed strawberries and add equal amount of rice wine to strawberry wine, and drink 1 cup in the morning and evening.
Modern medical research suggests that strawberries have a certain tonic effect on the gastrointestinal tract and anemia. In addition to preventing scurvy, strawberries also have a better effect on the prevention and treatment of arteriosclerosis and coronary heart disease. Strawberry vitamins and pectin to improve constipation and treatment of hemorrhoids, hypertension, hyperlipidemia have a certain effect. Strawberries contain an amine substance, leukemia, aplastic anemia and other blood diseases also have auxiliary therapeutic effect. Strawberry is rich in ellagic acid content of plants, in the body can adsorb and prevent the absorption of cancer-causing chemicals, with cancer prevention.
Strawberries have high nutritional value, and its vitamin C content is extremely rich. Scientific research has confirmed that vitamin C can eliminate inter-cellular relaxation or tension, so that the brain cell structure is strong, delicate and elastic skin. The phosphorus content of strawberries is 5 times that of apples, and the calcium content is 3-5 times that of duck pears and apples. In addition, it also contains vitamin B1, B2, carotene, riboflavin, amino acids, pectin and minerals, etc. These nutrients have good health effects on the growth of human bones, skin and nervous system, and are very beneficial to the elderly and children. The main thing is that it contains a substance called aspartic acid, can help eliminate fat detoxification, to achieve the purpose of weight loss, strawberry has so many benefits, then, we lose weight a family and how to eat it, the following introduction of strawberry weight loss N eat, come and see!
One, suitable for students and single family strawberry diet eating
1, fresh strawberries
will purchase strawberries washed, strawberries instead of dinner, the specific day's recipes for:
Breakfast: 20 strawberries, a cup of water, a small portion of light staple food
Lunch: 20 strawberries before dinner, and then in accordance with the general dietary habits Eating can be, but try to avoid too greasy, too salty, high
calorie food,
Dinner: strawberries (the amount can be set by yourself, eat until you are full, but do not eat too much yo)
2, easy strawberry juice
Strawberries 50 grams, with honey and 100ML of cold water, put into the blender, mixing that is.
You can also buy squeezed strawberry juice in the supermarket,
Five cups a day, one cup before breakfast, one cup before dinner, and then one cup in the afternoon and one cup before going to bed,
Long-term drink will allow you to maintain a second slim figure!!!
This is the first time that I have ever seen a strawberry juice!