1 Wu Zetian
Wu Zetian was the first and only orthodox female emperor in Chinese history. In the first year (690), Wu Zetian established herself as emperor, changed her country name to Zhou, made Luoyang her capital, and established Wu Zhou.
Before and after the reign of Wu Zetian, the imperial clan of the Tang Dynasty was massacred, and "cruel officialdom politics" arose. However, she is "observant and good at judging", and she has great power and can use people, so she makes talents come forth in large numbers. We also rewarded agriculture and mulberry, reformed official management, and attached importance to selecting talents. In his later years, he gradually became extravagant and arbitrary, and gradually degenerated.
2. Shangguan Waner
Compound surname Shangguan, fine print Wan'er, also known as Shangguan Zhao Rong, was born in Shaanxi County (now Shaanxi County, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province)? , ancestral home in Longxi? Female officials, poets and empresses in the Tang Dynasty. After his grandfather Shangguan Yi was convicted and killed, he was assigned to the inner court as a maid with his mother Zheng. At the age of fourteen, she was highly valued by Wu Zetian because of her cleverness and good writing style. She has been in charge of the imperial palace system for many years and is known as the "female prime minister".
When Tang Zhongzong was named Zhao Rong, she became more powerful and had a prominent position in politics and literature. Since then, she has been in charge of the decrees and proclamations of the imperial court and the foreign court as an imperial concubine.
It is suggested to expand the library and add a bachelor's degree. During this period, he presided over Yazheng and commented on the world of poetry on behalf of the court. At one time, there were many poets, and The Whole Tang Poetry included 32 of his poems. In 7 10, Li Longji, the king of Linzi, rose up and launched a political revolution in Tang Long, and was killed at the same time as Wei Hou.
3. Princess Taiping
Princess Taiping (about 665-765438+August 2003 1), the youngest daughter of Li Zhi and Wu Zetian in Tang Gaozong, and the younger sister of Tang Zhongzong and Tang Ruizong, was greatly loved by her parents and brothers, especially her mother Wu Zetian, who was once in power.
Born in the second year (7 13), he was arrested by Tang Xuanzong on suspicion of rebellion and died at home. After the death of Princess Taiping, the regime of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty declared stability, which opened the Kaiyuan period and ended the phenomenon that the capital had been repeatedly mutinied since the Xuanwumen Rebellion in 626.
4. Yang Yuhuan
Yang Yuhuan (765438+June 22-July 200915,756), the figures are too real. Full-bodied, good at singing and dancing, fluent in melody, a court musician and dancer in Tang Dynasty. Her musical talent is rare among the queens of past dynasties, and she is one of the four beauties in ancient China.
She is the son of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the first princess Li Mao. After being ordered to become a monk, she was canonized as a imperial concubine by Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. In the fifteenth year of Tianbao, An Lushan rebelled, followed Li Longji out of Yanmenguan Chang 'an and went into exile in Shu, passing through Mayi Post Station. Yang Yuhuan died in the army on June 14th (Gregorian calendar 15). ?
5. Princess Wencheng
Princess Wencheng (625-680, 165438+ 10, 1), a female royal family in Tang Dynasty, was of Han nationality. Princess Wencheng was originally the daughter of Li Tangyuan's imperial clan. In the 14th year of Zhenguan (640), Emperor Taizong named Li Princess Wencheng. In the fifteenth year of Zhenguan (64 1), Princess Wencheng married Tubo and became the queen of Zampson Zagambo in Tubo.
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Baidu Encyclopedia-Wu Zetian
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Baidu encyclopedia-Shangguan Waner
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Baidu Encyclopedia-Princess Taiping
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Baidu Encyclopedia-Yang Yuhuan
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Baidu Encyclopedia-Princess Wencheng