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Ficus pumila is an evergreen climbing shrub vine belonging to Ficus of Moraceae. Alias: Manglietia, Bean Curd Fruit, Ghost Steamed Bread, Bean Curd Seed and Wooden Steamed Bread. With adventitious roots, it often clings to walls, rocks or tree cadres. Its mature hidden flowers and fruits are called "Zhaiba" in Dabie Mountain area. Because it can make bean jelly, it is commonly known as "bean jelly vine" in southern Anhui Mountain area. Distributed in East China, South China and Southwest China, south of the Yangtze River to Guangdong and Hainan provinces. Also found in Japan and India.

Bean jelly pectin is derived from a kind of jelly called? Hey? Extracted from the fruit of plants, because of its white color, it is also called white bean jelly, bean jelly pectin? Has the effects of clearing away heat and summer heat, refreshing the body, expelling wind and removing dampness, promoting blood circulation, dredging collaterals, relieving swelling and toxic materials, tonifying kidney and promoting lactation? , eat a cup of frozen raw and don's? White bean jelly? You will feel that the summer heat will disappear immediately ~

Peasants in mountainous areas make jelly from the peel and perianth of Ficus pumila. Its pectin content is 32.70%, protein content is 3.80%, sugar content is 20.33%, crude fiber content is 5.05%, vitamins and mineral elements are rich, and fat content is extremely low, which makes it a low-fat and low-calorie food. According to the research, the pectin content of Ficus pumila seeds is15.5%, the contents of Vc, VE and carotene are higher than those in the perianth, the crude protein content is15.7%, the crude fiber content is 26.2%, which is much higher than that in the perianth and pericarp, and it contains 8 kinds of amino acids necessary for human body, and is extremely rich in mineral elements, which can inhibit the growth of tumor cells. Therefore, in order to improve the extraction rate of pectin and other effective components, it is suggested that when making Ficus pumila jelly and jelly, the seeds should be crushed together with the crushed pericarp and persistent perianth to make jelly and extract pectin.

Bili-application value

Pear milk contains rubber. Mature fruit is rich in pectin, which can be used to make jelly for eating; Roots, stems, leaves and fruits are medicinal, and have the effects of expelling wind and removing dampness, promoting blood circulation and dredging collaterals, reducing swelling and detoxifying, tonifying kidney and promoting lactation.

Bili-chemical constituents

Five kinds of crystals were separated from the ethanol extract of this plant: racemic inositol, rutin, β-sitosterol, dandelion sainol acetate and β-geraniol acetate.

This plant has certain anti-tumor effect. The seed contains a gelatinous substance about 13%, which is hydrolyzed to produce glucose, fructose and arabinose.

Bili-pharmacological action

Ficuspum 1aL., also known as ghost steamed bread, is the hidden flower and fruit of Ficus pum1al. Mature fruit can be used to make jelly. Ficus pumila contains protein, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. It is sour in taste and has the effects of strengthening yang, fixing semen, stopping bleeding and lactation. Treat nocturnal emission, impotence, chronic dysentery, proctoptosis, and galactorrhea. "Compendium of Materia Medica" contains "the way of strengthening yang is superior. Fixing essence, relieving swelling, dispersing toxin, stopping bleeding and lactation. Treat intestinal hemorrhoids for a long time. "

Efficacy of Ficus pumila

Dispel wind, promote diuresis, promote blood circulation and detoxify. Treat arthralgia due to wind-dampness, diarrhea, gonorrhea, traumatic injury, carbuncle, swelling and furuncle.

(1) "Materia Medica": the main wind and blood, warm waist and feet, whitening.

② "Rihuazi Materia Medica": rattan juice is applied to treat vitiligo and scabies caused by wind.

3 "Materia Medica Illustration": Ye treats carbuncle on the back, and takes it at the end of drying, and the benefit is effective.

④ Pharmacology of Chinese Medicine: Rattan juice is a stimulant, which has the effect of strengthening yang and fixing essence. It is also an anti-inflammatory drug for treating tumors, intestinal hemorrhoids, malignant sores and gangrene, and all scabies.

⑤ Hunan Pharmacology: clearing away heat and toxic materials, eliminating dampness and diuresis. Treat filariasis, traumatic injury, lumbago, dysentery due to heat, watery diarrhea, cold shower and flatulence.

⑥ "Guangdong Traditional Chinese Medicine" Ⅱ: diuresis to remove dampness, detoxification, laxative. Treat hemorrhoids, acne caused by natural blisters, and acne caused by alcohol dampness.

⑦ Jiangxi Herbs: Treating hematuria, sand stranguria, wet dream, premature ejaculation, sore throat and other symptoms.

⑧ Common Chinese Herbal Medicines in Shanghai: expelling wind and dampness, dredging meridians, clearing away heat and swelling, inducing diuresis and stopping bleeding. Treating rheumatic pain, hand and foot joints are unfavorable.