Original work
Dong ye za Yong Qing song
Heavy snow presses pines,
The pine is upright and straight.
You should know that pine is noble and noble, [1]
When the snow melts. [2]
Annotation of works
Winter Night Chant: This group of poems was first published in the first issue of Poetry Journal 1962. *** 12 19 songs, and "Qingsong" is one of them. At the time of publication, there was a small preface cloud: "In 1960, there was heavy snow in the winter night, and I was awake all night. Sit up and write a few paragraphs of a poem, which is almost messy for no reason. It's been over a year now, and I won't explain it again. Send it to the poetry magazine to enrich readers. Zhong Hongji on December 1, 1961 ". Interpretation, selection, classification and arrangement. Hey, describe the way you laugh. ZhongHong is Chen Yi's word. [3]
Writing background
Marshal Chen Yi, a proletarian revolutionary of the older generation in China, has made outstanding contributions to the establishment and development of New China. In the 1960s, due to the spread of "Left" thoughts within the Party, the domestic economy encountered serious difficulties, and the international community was besieged by western anti-China forces and the Soviet Union. It is against this background that Marshal Chen Yi exposed his mind by taking the pine as a metaphor, and wrote a poem "Ode to the Pine on a Winter Night", expressing the revolutionary heroism of the * * * producers and the people of China who are not afraid of violence, difficulties and struggle.
Appreciation of works
The meaning of this poem is easy to understand, and the language is concise and fluent. Through the description of the natural image of "Qingsong", this paper eulogizes the national spirit of China * * * producers and the people of China, which is unyielding and unyielding. In the cold winter, the heavy snow depresses the pine trees. The worse the weather is, the more the heavy snow oppresses them, but the pine trees are more tall and lush, full of green.
At the beginning of the poem, "heavy snow" is used as a metaphor to vividly depict the crazy attack of the reactionary forces. On the contrary, people are used to praising the normal beauty of white snow, rebounding the pipa and creating new ideas. Then use "Qingsong" to represent the China * * * producers and the people of China. On the surface, it seems that in the cold winter, the snow is loose, but the pine tree still stands upright, which is a common sight in nature. From a deeper perspective, the author shows the firm ideals and beliefs of the * * * Party members and the people of China through the description of the scenery where the snow is loose and the pine and cypress stand proudly. Moreover, the author uses the word "straight" to indicate that "Qingsong" has never been overwhelmed by heavy snow, which implies that the * * * producers will eventually win the victory of the revolution, which embodies the poet's optimistic revolutionary spirit.
Marshal Chen Yi's poem seems to be a description and retelling of history, but in fact, it also has important practical significance. In people's daily life, everyone will encounter some difficulties and setbacks more or less, and at this time, people will hold back or fall down and get up again. This requires everyone to learn to draw wisdom from the spiritual wealth left by the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries to the world, and to form a more frustrated and brave spiritual quality and an indomitable and optimistic revolutionary spirit in the tempering of life.