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What are the Chinese patent medicines for treating colds?
1 Shensulifei Pill, a Chinese patent medicine for wind-cold and cold, is composed of perilla leaf, kudzu root, peucedanum root, bitter orange, costustoot, dried tangerine peel, poria cocos, prepared Pinellia tuber, codonopsis pilosula, licorice root and ginger.

Folium Perillae, Radix Puerariae and Radix Peucedani in the prescription can disperse wind-cold and promote lung qi; With radix aucklandiae, Fructus Aurantii can dredge qi stagnation and spacious chest and diaphragm; Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, Poria cocos, and Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparata are beneficial to qi, dampness and phlegm, and can reduce adverse reactions and stop vomiting; Platycodon grandiflorum and Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch can eliminate phlegm and relieve cough, and clear throat and diaphragm; Ginger can help Folium Perillae and Radix Puerariae to dispel cold and relieve exterior syndrome, and can also help Poria and Pinellia to resolve phlegm. Codonopsis pilosula focuses on invigorating the middle energizer and benefiting qi, so as to prevent excessive sweating and damaging qi and yin, so as to achieve the purpose of strengthening the body resistance and eliminating evil spirits. Therefore, Shensulifei Pill has the effects of invigorating qi, relieving exterior syndrome, resolving phlegm and regulating qi, and is suitable for people who are weak in daily life or have been ill for a long time and suffer from wind-cold and cold.

Dosage: 6 grams each time, twice a day, with warm water.

Tongxuanlifei Pill is composed of Folium Perillae, Radix Puerariae, Herba Ephedrae, Radix Peucedani, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Fructus Aurantii, Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, Rhizoma Pinelliae, Poria, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Platycodi and Scutellariae Radix.

In the prescription, perilla leaves and ephedra can disperse cold, disperse lung and relieve exterior syndrome; Pueraria lobata can relieve muscle and clear heat, and help Perilla leaves and Ephedra disperse; Qianhu xuanfei expectorant; Almond lowers the inverse and relieves cough, and scutellaria clears lung heat; Fructus Aurantii, Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, Rhizoma Pinelliae and Poria can benefit qi and resolve phlegm; Platycodon grandiflorum and licorice can relieve cough and clear throat. Therefore, Tongxuan Lifei Pill has the effects of dispelling cold, relieving exterior syndrome, dispersing lung and relieving cough, and it is a commonly used Chinese medicine for treating wind-cold colds.

Dosage: each time 1 pill, twice a day. Other dosage forms should be taken according to the instructions, and they should be taken with warm boiled water or weak ginger soup. After taking the medicine, the cover should be covered with sweat.

Chonghedan is composed of Herba Ephedrae, Notopterygii Rhizoma, Schizonepetae Spike, Herba Asari, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Herba Menthae, Rhizoma Atractylodis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Radix Glycyrrhizae.

Ephedra, Notopterygium incisum and Schizonepeta tenuifolia in the prescription can perspire and relieve exterior syndrome, and dispel cold; Cynanchum, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong, and Herba Menthae can help the above three drugs to perspire, and can also dredge nasal orifices and treat headaches. Atractylodes lancea can dispel dampness, and Angelica sinensis can combine blood and promote blood circulation; Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch can coordinate various drugs, so Chonghedan has the effects of sweating, relieving exterior syndrome, dispelling wind and removing dampness, and is the first choice for treating exogenous wind-cold and dampness evil.

Dosage: each pill weighs 8 grams, 2 pills each time, twice a day, with warm water.

Yinqiao Jiedu Pill, a Chinese patent medicine for wind-heat cold, is composed of Flos Lonicerae, Fructus Forsythiae, Schizonepetae Spike, Herba Menthae, Semen Sojae Preparata, Fructus Arctii, Radix Platycodonis, Folium Bambusae, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Rhizoma Phragmitis.

Honeysuckle and forsythia suspensa are the main drugs in the prescription, which can clear away heat and detoxify. Mint, fermented soybean and Schizonepeta tenuifolia can disperse pathogenic factors and go out through heat, which are auxiliary drugs; Platycodon grandiflorum, Arctium lappa L. and Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch can diffuse lung, relieve cough, eliminate phlegm and clear throat; Light bamboo leaves can clear away heat and trouble; Reed root clears away heat and produces fluid, and it is moist and not greasy, so Yinqiao Jiedu Pill is a commonly used medicine for treating wind-heat cold.

Dosage: each pill weighs 9 grams, 2 grams each time, twice a day; Tablets, each weighing 0.55g, 4-5 tablets each time, taken twice a day, with warm boiled water or reed root water.

Chinese patent medicine Qingwen Jiedu Pill for influenza is composed of Notopterygium Rhizoma, Bupleuri Radix, Ligusticum Chuanxiong, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Fructus Forsythiae, Scutellariae Radix, Radix Platycodi, Radix Scrophulariae, Trichosanthis Radix, Folium Isatidis, Fructus Arctii, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Folium Bambusae and Glycyrrhrizae Radix.

Radix Puerariae, Radix Bupleuri for relieving muscle and penetrating exterior, Notopterygii Rhizoma and Radix Saposhnikoviae, sweating and dispelling wind are the main drugs in the prescription. Forsythia suspensa and Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi are auxiliary drugs for purging internal heat; With Chuanxiong and Angelica dahurica to help dispel wind and relieve exterior syndrome; Platycodon grandiflorum opens lung qi, Scrophularia, Folium Isatidis, Trichosanthis Radix and Fructus Arctii can clear away heat and detoxify, but also can reduce swelling and benefit the throat, clear away heat and relieve annoyance from Lophatherum Leaves, promote urination and induce heat to descend; Paeonia lactiflora and Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch can relieve pain urgently, so this prescription is mainly to relieve muscle and penetrate the exterior, and can also clear away heat and detoxify. Clinically, it is suitable for exogenous diseases caused by exterior syndrome and increasing internal heat, which can be used to treat both influenza and wind-heat cold.

Dosage: honey pills weighing 9 grams, 2 pills each time, 2 times a day, with warm water.

Chinese patent medicine Huoxiang Zhengqi Pill (tablet, water) for summer-damp cold is composed of Huoxiang, Pinellia ternata, Magnolia Officinalis, Perillae Folium, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, Poria, Atractylodis Rhizoma, Pericarpium Arecae, Radix Platycodonis and Radix Glycyrrhizae.

In the prescription, Pogostemon fragrans is the main ingredient, showing wind and cold, fragrant and turbid; Supplemented with Pinellia ternata to dry dampness and reduce qi, regulate stomach and stop vomiting; Magnolia officinalis will be gasified and wet, and the chest will be full; Folium Perillae and Radix Angelicae Dahuricae help Herba Agastaches to disperse cold, and can aromatize and eliminate dampness to stop headache, Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae to regulate qi and dry dampness, stimulate appetite, regulate middle energizer, Poria, Atractylodis Macrocephalae to invigorate spleen and transport dampness, Pericarpium Arecae to promote qi and promote diuresis, Platycodon grandiflorum to disperse lung and diaphragmatic, and Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Therefore, it has the effects of eliminating dampness and relieving exterior syndrome, regulating stomach and regulating qi, and is the first choice medicine for colds caused by summer dampness.

Administration and dosage: honey pills weighing 9 grams, each time 1-2 pills, twice a day; Water, tablets or capsules should be taken according to the instructions, and pregnant women should not take them.

Qingshu Yiqi Pill is composed of Ginseng Radix, Radix Astragali, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Radix Ophiopogonis, Rhizoma Atractylodis, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Alismatis Rhizoma, Cortex Phellodendri, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, Massa Medicata Fermentata, Cimicifuga Rhizoma, Radix Puerariae and Glycyrrhrizae Radix.

Ginseng and astragalus are the main ingredients in the prescription, which can replenish qi, strengthen exterior and stop sweating, angelica can nourish blood and regulate yin, and Schisandra can astringe and quench thirst, and can also stop astringency and diarrhea. Ophiopogon japonicus nourishes yin, produces body fluid and quenches thirst to benefit the throat; Atractylodes rhizome, Atractylodes macrocephala, eliminating dampness, strengthening spleen and stopping diarrhea; Alisma orientalis and phellodendron amurense are bitter cold to clear heat and overcome dampness; Green tangerine peel, dried tangerine peel, medicated leaven for regulating qi, promoting digestion and eliminating fullness; Cimicifuga rhizome and kudzuvine root can relieve muscle and clear heat, and can lift and stop diarrhea; Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch can clear away summer heat and relieve fever, so the medicine has the effects of removing summer heat, promoting diuresis, invigorating qi and promoting fluid production, and is suitable for the elderly who are not sick and weak, and are unable to withstand summer heat. Headache, body heat, limb fatigue, spontaneous sweating and upset, dry throat and thirst, abdominal distension and diarrhea, short urine, weak body and weak pulse caused by heatstroke and dampness.

Dosage: 9 grams of heavy honey pills, each time 1 pill, twice a day, with ginger soup or warm water to avoid being cold and greasy.