Pre-pregnancy check-up is necessary for many couples preparing to get married. A lot of unnecessary trouble can be avoided. So what are the pre-pregnancy check-up items? When is the appropriate time to have a pre-pregnancy check-up? How much does everything cost?
1. What are the pre-pregnancy check-up items?
Examination 1: Reproductive system
Examination content: Routine screening of leucorrhea for trichomonas, mold, mycoplasma and chlamydial infections, vaginal inflammation, and sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea and syphilis. Purpose: Check for gynecological diseases. Prenatal check-up: During an ordinary vaginal discharge check, most women will not feel anything, but relaxing during the check can make you less sensitive. Inspection price: about 60 yuan, chlamydia and mycoplasma about 150 yuan.
Examination 2: Full set of deformities.
Examination contents: including rubella, Toxoplasma gondii, and cytomegalovirus. Purpose: 60% to 70% of women will be infected with rubella virus. Once infected, especially in early pregnancy, it can cause miscarriage and fetal malformations. Method: Venous blood testing time: three months before pregnancy. Inspection price: 240 yuan for a complete set. The hospital generally performs inspections once a week.
Test 3: Liver function
Test content: Liver function test currently has two functions. In addition to the full set of hepatitis B, the large liver function also includes blood sugar, bile acids and other items, which is more cost-effective. Purpose: If the mother is a hepatitis patient, the pregnancy will lead to premature delivery of the fetus, and the hepatitis virus can also be directly transmitted to the child. Method: Collect venous blood. Check the price: around 70 yuan.
Examination 4: Routine urine
Examination content: Check urine turbidity, color, specific gravity, pH, sugar, ketone bodies, protein, gallstones, bilirubin, sub- Nitrates. Purpose of examination: helpful for early diagnosis of kidney disease. Ten months of pregnancy is a great test for the mother's kidney system. Increased body metabolism will increase the burden on the kidneys. Method: Check the urine test time. Check the price: around 10 yuan.
Examination 5: Gynecological endocrinology
Examination content: including follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone and other six items. Purpose: To diagnose ovarian diseases such as irregular menstruation. Method: Collect venous blood. Check price: complete set within 300 yuan, results will be available on the third day. Prices vary slightly from hospital to hospital.
Examination 6: Chromosomal Abnormalities
Examination content: Genetic disease examination. Method: Collect venous blood. Examination price: about 110 yuan. The hospital generally conducts examinations once a week and provides results in two weeks.
Examination 7: ABO hemolysis
Examination content: including blood type and ABO hemolysis titer. Purpose: To avoid hemolysis in infants. Method: Collect venous blood. Inspection price: about 25 yuan. The hospital generally performs inspections once a week.
2. The best time for pre-pregnancy check-up
Pre-pregnancy check-up is generally recommended to start 3-6 months before pregnancy, including both husband and wife. It is best for the woman to have a pre-pregnancy check-up within 3-7 days after her menstruation is clear. It is best not to have sex before the pre-pregnancy check-up. Once other problems are discovered during the pre-pregnancy check-up, there is still time for intervention. Therefore, it is advisable to have a pre-pregnancy check-up at least 3 months in advance, and both husband and wife should do it at the same time.
3. What is the significance of pre-pregnancy examination?
Pre-pregnancy check-up refers to a comprehensive and systematic physical examination conducted by couples before planning a pregnancy. It is not only beneficial to the physical health of the husband and wife, ensuring the safety of women during pregnancy, but also conducive to the overall construction of a well-off society.
1. It is beneficial to the health of young men and women.
2. It is conducive to the realization of eugenics.
3. Conducive to the healthy growth of the fetus.