First, the basic situation of garlic seedlings
1. Origin of garlic seedlings
Garlic seedlings are actually young garlic seedlings that have developed to a certain period of time. Green garlic (garlic yellow when it is not seen) and garlic bolts have bright green leaves, white hair roots and strong spicy taste. It is widely planted in most areas of China, among which Sheyang County in Jiangsu Province, Laiwu and Jinxiang in Shandong Province, Pizhou in Jiangsu Province, Qixian and Zhongmu in Henan Province and daming county in Hebei Province are the main producing areas of garlic seedlings and garlic.
2. The value of garlic seedlings
Garlic seedlings are rich in energy, carbohydrates, trace elements and vitamins, and have the effects of preventing influenza, preventing wound infection, treating infectious diseases and expelling insects. Moreover, garlic sprout has obvious effects of reducing blood lipid and preventing coronary heart disease, cancer and arteriosclerosis, and can prevent thrombosis to some extent.
3. Yield per mu of garlic seedlings
Generally, different planting seasons, planting techniques and planting varieties will affect the yield of garlic seedlings. If cultivated in the open air, the yield per mu usually ranges from 3000 to 6000 Jin. If garlic seedlings are sown in early July to early August, they will be harvested in September 9- 10/October; Sow in the middle and late August to the first and middle September, and harvest in11-1February.
2. What are the prospects and benefits of garlic seedling planting in 20 19-2020?
The key to planting projects is the quality of planting prospects and benefits. Let's briefly understand the prospects and benefits of garlic seedling planting in 20 19-2020.
1. Planting prospect of garlic seedlings
The nutrition contained in garlic seedlings is similar to that of garlic, and its health care function is similar to that of garlic seedlings. Moreover, the nutrients in garlic seedlings are helpful to prevent colds and wound infections. The market price of garlic seedlings (see the table below for details) is also good, and it is also an ingredient in many people's home cooking, so the prospect of garlic seedlings in the future is still very good.
Product Price Market Garlic Miao 8.3 yuan/kg Garlic Miao in Xinfadi Agricultural Products Wholesale Market, Fengtai District, Beijing 10 yuan/kg Garlic Miao 8 yuan in Baliqiao Agricultural Products Center Wholesale Market, Tongzhou, Beijing/kg Garlic Miao in Rishang Comprehensive Commodity Wholesale Market 4. 1 yuan/kg Garlic Miao 3.2 yuan in Dangcheng Vegetable Wholesale Market, Xiqing District, Tianjin/kg Garlic Miao 6 yuan in Qiaoxi Vegetable Center Wholesale Market, Shijiazhuang/ Kg Garlic Miao 4 yuan in Jidong Fruit and Vegetable Wholesale Market in Laoting County, Hebei Province/kg Garlic Miao in Tianxian Fruit Wholesale Market in Handan, Hebei Province 4. 1 yuan/kg Garlic Miao 3.6 yuan in Lvxin Agricultural Products Wholesale Market in Jincheng, Shanxi Province/kg Comprehensive Trading Market of Zifang Agricultural Products in Changzhi City, Shanxi Province 2. Planting Benefits of Garlic Miao
The yield of garlic seedlings varies from 3,000 to 6,000 Jin per mu, but at present it can be sold to 2-4 yuan/Jin per mu. Based on 4,000 Jin/mu and 3/ Jin, the land energy income per mu is12,000 yuan, and the cost of seeds, fertilizers, pesticides and land rent is about 4,000 yuan, and the net profit per mu is 8,000 yuan.
3. What are the high-yield planting methods for garlic seedlings?
As mentioned earlier, the level of planting technology also has an impact on the yield of garlic seedlings, so here are the high-yield planting methods of garlic seedlings.
1. Treatment method of garlic seedling seeds before sowing
Before sowing the seeds of garlic seedlings, the diseased, dry rot and injured garlic seeds should be eliminated, and then the garlic should be broken into three grades: large, medium and small. Soak garlic cloves in water three days before sowing, and change the water once a day to promote germination; Before sowing, garlic cloves should be mixed with screened calcium superphosphate, and sowing should be carried out at the optimum temperature of 17- 19 degrees, and the thickness of the soil covered should be consistent to ensure the emergence of seedlings. After planting, water it once and thoroughly, water it again after emergence, and cultivate the soil every time.
2. Garlic seedling sowing method
Sowing garlic seedlings can be carried out by means of provocation and hoarding. In the former, the dosage of garlic seeds is per mu 150-250 kg, furrows with a depth of 3 cm are dug according to the row spacing 13- 16 cm, and the plant spacing is 3-4 cm. Garlic petals are placed, and then the soil is sealed, with a depth of 2-3 cm. The latter needs dried garlic15-20kg per square meter, and the processed whole garlic is put on the cultivation bed end by end; Cover the planted ones with fine sand and rake them.
3. Fertilization technology of garlic seedlings
Before planting garlic cloves, 5000kg of decomposed organic fertilizer and 40kg of potassium sulfate were applied to each mu of land, and after fertilization, deep ploughing was carried out for 25cm, and fine soil preparation was carried out at the same time. If the base fertilizer is applied sufficiently, it is generally unnecessary to topdressing, but if nitrogen fertilizer is lacking, it is necessary to topdressing 225-300 kilograms of ammonium phosphate aqueous solution per hectare; When the height of seedlings is about 20 cm, liquid fertilizer should be used for irrigation, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, high-yield fertilizer and urea can also be used for foliar topdressing.
The above price and cost-benefit calculation are for reference, not as the actual situation, and the planting situation of garlic seedlings is all introduced. I wonder if I can help you.