1, base: oil, wax, softener, so that lipstick can be solidified and durable.
2. Waxes: Palm wax and beeswax are most commonly used, palm wax is not easy to melt, and whale wax.
3. Oil esters: castor oil, anhydrous lanolin, cocoa butter, paraffin oil, olive oil, glycerol monostearate, isopropyl myristate and so on.
4, softener: can increase the ability of color to attach to the lips, but also moisturize, lip honey contains more oil, less wax.
5. Colorant: contains pigment or dye. The pigment used in lipstick must be fine particles to be evenly attached to the lips. At present, the most widely used soluble coloring dye is bromate red dye.
6, spices and seasoning: essence can mask the taste of the above ingredients.
Extended data:
Lipstick is one of the most important cosmetics in makeup. The main ingredients include wax, oil and pigment. Lipstick, also known as lipstick and lip stick, is a product that makes the lips ruddy and shiny, moisturizes and protects the lips, increases the aesthetic feeling of the face and corrects the contour of the lips. It is a necessary cosmetic for women. Its forms are rod, pencil and ointment, but the most common one is rod.
Pencil lipstick is mainly used to draw the outline of lips, usually a red pen. The necessary properties of lipstick are: the color should be clear and the outline shape should not be blurred; The appearance color should be consistent with the smear color, and the smear color should remain unchanged for a long time; Keep luster for a certain period of time, not affected by wrinkles and so on; There is no change when sweating in summer, maintaining a pleasant appearance, etc.
Archaeologists found that the world's first lipstick was found in Ur, a Sumerian city. Five thousand years ago, ancient Egyptians used black, orange and purple lipstick.
In ancient Rome, a lipstick named Fucus was made of purple-red plant dye solution containing mercury and red wine sediment. ?
In the Tang Dynasty in China, aristocratic women and geisha in Jiaofang liked to note their lips with tan color, which was used by later generations.
In the Victorian era, lipstick was regarded as a prostitute's product, and the use of lipstick was a taboo.
Around 1660- 1789, lipstick was popular among French and British men in Europe.
In the 18th century, American and Puritan immigrants didn't wear lipstick. Women who loved beauty rubbed their lips with ribbons when people weren't looking, so as to increase their ruddiness. This situation was not until the 19th century, when lipstick and cosmetics were considered taboo, and they were sold as medicines.
During the French period, Guerlain introduced tubular lipsticks to the United States, mainly for a few aristocrats. The first metallic lipstick was made by Mauriz Levi and Scoville in Waterberry, Connecticut, USA.
19 15 years, manufacturing is a popular product. 19 12 years, in the demonstrations of women's suffrage activists in new york, famous feminists all put on lipstick as a symbol of women's liberation.
1920s, because of the popularity of movies, the popularity of lipstick was also promoted in the United States. Later, the popularity of various lipstick colors was influenced by movie stars, which led to the trend.
/kloc-in the 1940s, American women were affected by the war and used makeup to keep their good looks. At that time, Tangee, one of the largest lipstick manufacturers, once launched an advertisement called "War", "Women and Lipstick".
Baidu encyclopedia-lipstick