As can be seen from the title of the article, this article includes two parts, which show the author's growth process from childhood games and play to growing up and reading.
The author starts with the life of Baicao Garden and points out that it used to be "my paradise". Why is it called "my paradise"? "Needless to say ... and needless to say ... just ..." This sentence includes all the infinite interests in the eyes of children. Oil flies, crickets, centipedes, Mylabris, and Polygonum multiflorum Thunb, etc., these seemingly uninteresting little things are full of vitality in the author's eyes, not to mention those things that have unlimited interest in the eyes of ordinary people. Although it is so interesting, there is one place where no one dares to go. What is it? This is where long grass grows. Why? "Because it is said that there is a big red snake in this garden." Then, the author naturally leads to the story of the beautiful snake told by her eldest mother. Although the story itself is a little scary and worrying, it strongly attracts children, arouses their curiosity and adds a little mystery to the Herb Garden. What's the winter like in Baicao Garden? "The grass garden in winter is tasteless; When it snows, it will be different. " So the author thought of catching birds in the snow again, and that happiness, that interest, was in it. This is the life of the Herbal Garden. The author grasps "My Paradise" to write, which is full of vigor and vitality.
Slowly, I grew up, and my family had to send me to study, so I had to leave my paradise. Here, the author used a transition period to skillfully transition his life in Baicaoyuan to his study career with his husband.
The article goes on to write about my study life in three pools mirroring the moon. Lu Xun once lived in three pools mirroring the moon for seven years. He still remembers the furnishings of three pools mirroring the moon in those years, his kindness to teachers and his respect, from which it is not difficult to realize his deep affection for this period of life. In this part, the author selects several fragments to truly and vividly reproduce some aspects of private school education. As far as Mr. Wang is concerned, first, he is knowledgeable, but refuses to answer questions like "strange"; Second, the teaching is serious, the teaching content is constantly increased, and the reading is very devoted, but it is not too restrictive and basically does not punish students. As far as students are concerned, first, they admire the teacher's erudition, like asking questions and are willing to learn new things; The second is to go out to play whenever possible, looking for fun outside of reading; The third is to play games and draw pictures in the seat while the teacher is absorbed in reading. It is not difficult to see from these fragments that the private school education at that time was not as strict as we thought, and the children still had quite a lot of freedom.
The scenery in the second paragraph is very wonderful. First, it not only grasps the characteristics of things, but also conforms to children's psychology. The stone well fence is "smooth" because the well has been used for years; I know it is "smooth" because Lu Xun touched it curiously many times in his childhood. To say that a wasp is "obese" is not only because it is fatter than other insects, but also reflects the special feelings of children. Calling the son of heaven suddenly "straight into the sky" not only describes the cleverness and lightness of this bird, but also shows the envy of children. As for writing "crooning" of oil flies and "playing the piano" of crickets, it is a unique feeling for children. Second, the shape, sound, color and taste are all available in spring, summer and autumn scenery. The "green" of the vegetable bed, the "purple" of the mulberry, the "yellow" of the cauliflower and the bee are colors, and the "fat", "tall" and "bloated" are shapes, both of which are written visually. The "singing" of cicadas and the "playing the piano" of crickets are written by hearing; Raspberry "sour and sweet" is written about taste: this is really colorful and interesting. In fact, it includes the scenery of spring, summer and autumn. Mulberries and cauliflower are in late spring, cicadas sing in midsummer and crickets call in autumn. This and the grass garden in winter written below combine to form a complete map of the four seasons, which shows that the author's conception is exquisite. Third, it is well-organized and organized. It's a sequence to write the whole Herb Garden with two sentences "needless to say ……" and then write the local "mud wall area". The first "needless to say" writes still life from low to high, and the second "needless to say" writes animals from high to low, which is another order. The whole is written from plants to animals, and the part is written from animals to plants, which is another order. These sequences work together to make the scenery not only orderly, but also lively and colorful.
This article is good at association. The author writes about the roots of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb, which is associated with becoming immortal; the legendary red practicing snake is associated with the story of the beautiful snake told by the eldest mother; the father of the leap soil is mentioned when he writes about catching birds; and the reading of students is mentioned when he talks about reading. These necessary associations make the article open, interesting and close, serve the performance center and make the article more lively and colorful.
Second, the problem research
1.What is the relationship between the two parts of "Herb Garden" and "three pools mirroring the moon"? What kind of thoughts and feelings does it show the author?
There are three different views on this issue. One view is that the two parts are in contrast. Compared with three pools mirroring the moon's boring and trite life, the free and happy life of Baicao Garden is how suitable it is for children's psychology and shows their extensive life fun, and how it hinders their physical and mental development and shows their disgust. Another view is that the two parts set off the relationship, setting off the boring life in three pools mirroring the moon with the free and happy life of a hundred herbs garden, so as to criticize the fetters and damages of the feudal education system to children. There is another view that the two parts are harmonious and unified, running through the whole text, sweet and happy memories, love for nature and pursuit of knowledge, and a naive and naughty childlike innocence, which is the beauty of artistic conception and charm of this essay.
Different understanding of the structure of this article actually shows different understanding of the theme of the article. Different understandings of the theme of the article can be allowed, as long as it is reasonable.
2. Why write the story of the beautiful snake?
The story of the beautiful snake had nothing to do with the red-practiced snake in the herb garden mentioned in the article, but the author was associated with it. There have always been different views on why to write this content. Some say it is the superstition of the eldest mother, some say it is the desire to subdue evil with kindness, and some say it shows that there are vicious things in the Herb Garden. When teaching, we can put aside these different viewpoints and let students think about it: was Lu Xun interested in this story in his childhood? Where did you see it? Does this association help the author to explain that Baicao Garden is "my paradise"? Finally, let the students understand that no matter how others argue, it can be seen that the story of the beautiful snake deeply attracts me, which makes me learn some lessons and realize some truths, and at the same time adds more mystery to the Herb Garden.
3. What was Lu Xun's attitude towards the gentleman mentioned in this article in his childhood?
I mainly admire Mr. Wang and feel convinced of his profound knowledge. At the same time, I love him very much, because although the students are very naughty and playful, Mr. Wang rarely punishes them, and usually just stares at them.
Practice instructions
Read the text as required and discuss the following questions.
This topic requires students to perceive the main content of the article as a whole on the basis of reading the full text, and also guide students to understand some skills and steps of reading the article. The first is to read the topic and see what information the topic can provide for us to read; Then, on the basis of reading the full text, understand the structure and main contents of the article; Finally, grasp the author's main views or feelings as a whole.
1.This article is entitled "From Herb Garden to three pools mirroring the moon". What information did you get from this topic?
"From ... to ..." means that this article consists of two parts, and it also tells us the contents of the two parts before and after the article.
2. Read the text quickly, and find out the beginning and ending sentences and the middle transition section of writing Baicaoyuan and three pools mirroring the moon respectively.
From the beginning, "there is a big garden behind my house" to the middle, "it's too late to wait for it to go to the middle" is the part of writing a hundred herbs garden; From "going out to the east" to the end of the article "This thing is long gone" is the part of writing three pools mirroring the moon; In the middle, "I don't know why my family sent me to the library" is the transition between the two parts.
3. Read the text carefully, and think and discuss the two parts together while reading: What kind of thoughts and feelings does this article show the author? The following three statements can be used for reference.
① Use the freedom and happiness of the Herbal Garden to set off the dullness of three pools mirroring the moon, and expose and criticize the feudal and decadent private school education divorced from children's reality.
② Comparing the freedom and happiness of Herb Garden with the dullness of three pools mirroring the moon, it shows children's psychology of loving nature and enjoying a free and happy life, and at the same time, they are dissatisfied with the feudal education that restricts children's physical and mental development.
(3) Through the memories of Baicaoyuan and three pools mirroring the moon, the author's childhood love for nature, pursuit of knowledge, and naive, naive and joyful psychology are shown.
This exercise aims to help students grasp the theme of the article from the combination of whole and part. Because of the complexity of the text, it is difficult for junior one students to understand it deeply. As long as you understand it, you will achieve your goal.
These three statements all have some truth, and students should give appropriate affirmation no matter which statement they agree with. The first argument is based on Lu Xun's criticism of the stale feudal private school education in more than one article, which stifles children's nature. Even in this article, I write that life in private schools is dull and boring. The second statement is a revision of the first statement, which is more reasonable than the first statement. The third statement, which is most easily accepted by people nowadays, seems to be the most reasonable. For reasons, please refer to "Relevant Information".
Second, try to figure out the following text and answer the questions in brackets.
The purpose of this exercise is to guide students to understand the meaning of the sentence according to the context, understand the content of the article and understand the semantic focus of the article.
1.Needless to say, green vegetable beds, smooth stone wells, tall Gleditsia sinensis trees and purple mulberries; Needless to say, cicadas are singing in the leaves, fat wasps are crouching on cauliflower, and the swift call to the son of heaven (lark) suddenly rushes from the grass to the sky. Just around the short mud wall, there is infinite interest.
("Needless to say ... and needless to say ... just ...") Which content is the emphasis? Please copy a paragraph. )
The content after "single sheet" is the emphasis of the author.
2. Maybe it's because pulling Polygonum multiflorum destroyed the mud wall, maybe it's because the brick was thrown to Liang's house in the partition, maybe it's because he jumped off the stone well fence, ...
Do I know the reason why I was sent to a private school? What words do you see from? )
"I" don't know the reason why I was sent to a private school, because when I talk about the reason, I use "maybe" to express my guess.
Third, the following passage uses a series of verbs in succession, which accurately describes the process of catching birds in the snow. Taste it carefully, then write a paragraph by yourself, or describe the process of playing a game, or describe the process of ants moving, and try to use a series of verbs.
Sweep away a piece of snow, expose the ground, set up a big bamboo screen with a short stick, sprinkle some chaff under it, and tie a long rope on the stick. People hold it at a distance and watch the birds come down to peck. When they reach the bottom of the bamboo screen, they pull the rope and cover it.
This topic is an extended exercise from in-class to out-of-class Students should be guided to learn to describe a game accurately with a series of verbs on the basis of understanding the accurate use of verbs in this passage. You can use the games mentioned in the title, or you can choose your own games.
Teaching suggestion
First, teachers can briefly introduce Lu Xun's life before class, combine Lu Xun's childhood life to tell the part related to the text, naturally introduce the analysis of the text, and arouse students' interest in reading. The teaching of this article can also be derived from a group of essays reflecting Lu Xun's childhood life (collected in Morning Flowers and Evening Picks). Let the students think about it: What influence might the life experience in this article have on Lu Xun's childhood growth?
Second, the text has a large capacity and many difficulties, but the class hours used for teaching are limited, which requires dealing with the relationship between teaching priorities and teaching difficulties, and paying more attention to the handling of teaching difficulties. The part describing three pools mirroring the moon is a difficult point in teaching. There are two difficulties: one is the difficulty in understanding this part of the content, and the other is some difficult words. Regarding the content, there are mainly some differences of opinion. As long as it is based on the text itself, combined with the background of the times and the author's thoughts, it is normal to have different opinions. With proper guidance from teachers, students can understand to a certain extent.
Third, the scenery of this article is extremely exquisite, and students may not be able to learn all the brushwork. However, the basic principles and common techniques of scenery writing, such as grasping the characteristics of things and having an appropriate order, should guide students to master them. In addition, "This scene is the scene of children's psychology, and emotion is the emotion of children's psychology" (Li Lin He's language). It is acceptable for students to understand the scenery and lyric in the text from the perspective of language.
Fourth, the words "This story makes me feel the danger of being a man" were deliberately satirized by the author at that time, but they were more implicit and difficult for students to understand, but this did not hinder the understanding of the main contents of the text, so it was unnecessary to explain these sentences too much.
interrelated data
First, a small introduction to "Morning Flowers Pick Up in the Evening" (Lu Xun)
I often want to find a little leisure in the confusion, but it is really not easy. At present, it is so bizarre, and my heart is so miscellaneous. When a person only has memories, his life is probably always boring, but sometimes he has no memories. China's articles are standard, and the world is still spiral. When I left Sun Yat-sen University a few days ago, I remembered leaving Xiamen University four months ago. When I heard the plane chirping overhead, I remembered the plane circling around Beijing every day a year ago. At that time, I also wrote a short article called "A Sleep". Now, even this "sleep" is gone.
The weather in Guangzhou is really hot early, and the sunset enters from the west window, forcing people to barely wear a light coat. A pot of "water branches" on the desk is something I have never seen before: it is just a section of tree, and its branches and leaves are lovely as long as it is immersed in water. Look at the green leaves, edit the old draft, and finally do something. Doing such a thing is really a day of life and a year of death, which can drive away the heat.
The day before yesterday, Weeds was edited. This time, it was the turn to bring up the past in Mangyuan, and I also changed the name for him: Morning Flowers at Night. It's much better to bring flowers with dew, but I can't. Even the bizarre and miscellaneous in my mind now, I can't make him instantly turn into a bizarre and miscellaneous article. Or, when he looks up at the floating clouds, he will blink in front of my eyes.
At one time, I have repeatedly recalled the fruits and vegetables I ate in my hometown as a child: water chestnut, arhat bean, water bamboo and melon. All these are extremely delicious; It was once a temptation that made me homesick. Later, I tasted it after a long separation, and that's all; Only in memory, there is still the meaning of the old. They may try to trick me all my life and make me look back all the time.
These ten articles were copied from memory, which may be somewhat different from the actual content, but I only remember this now. The style is probably very messy, because it took nine months to write or drop out. The environment is also different: the first two articles were written under the east wall of Beijing apartment; Three of them were made in displacement, and the places were hospitals and carpenters' rooms; The last five articles are upstairs in the library of Xiamen University, which has been pushed out of the group by scholars.
On May 1, 1927, Lu Xun wrote in Guangzhou Baiyun Building.
(From Volume 2 of Complete Works of Lu Xun, People's Literature Publishing House 198 1 year edition)
Second, about three pools mirroring the moon
Three pools mirroring the moon is the place where Mr. Lu Xun studied in his childhood. He went to school here at the age of 12. After the autumn of the following year, due to his grandfather's imprisonment, the young Lu Xun left home to take refuge in the rural areas of Shaoxing-Huangfuzhuang and Xiaogaobu, so his studies were interrupted. /kloc-went home in the summer of 0/894 and still returned to three pools mirroring the moon. So I didn't leave until about 1898, half a year before I went to Nanjing Naval Academy, which lasted for six years ...
Everything here is very well preserved, as Lu Xun recalled: "Go in through a black bamboo door, and the third room is the study, with a plaque hanging in the middle: three pools mirroring the moon; Below the plaque is a picture of a fat sika deer crouching under an old tree. " This plaque and painting were lost before liberation, but after liberation, party cadres tried their best to get them back. In those days, students who studied with Lu Xun were still alive at the beginning of liberation, including Zhou Meiqing, Zhang Xiangyao and Wang Fulin. According to the memories of these three old classmates, three pools mirroring the moon restored the original arrangement. In the room, it seems to be an old-fashioned living room in China, which is strange to today's teenagers. There are 1 1 seats for students; Lu Xun's seat is arranged by the north wall. It is a rectangular table with drawers, and there is a slightly lower chair behind the table. The light here is very dark and the air looks damp. In the right corner of his desk, the word "Zao" about one inch square is still engraved. The knife method is simple and straight. It is an extremely precious woodcut cultural relic hand-carved by Lu Xun in his childhood. As for its origin, it is said that one day, Lu Xun was late for school and was scolded by his teacher. He used a knife to carve the square word "early" to urge himself. Since then, he has never been late again.
Third, about private schools
Private school is a teaching place set up by private individuals in ancient China. It has played an important role in spreading the culture of the motherland, promoting the development of education, cultivating enlightening children, and enabling children to learn and understand.
Students in private schools are enlightened at the age of six. Students don't have to pass the entrance examination. Generally, they only need to get the consent of Mr. Kong, stand erect in front of the memorial tablet or icon of Kong Old Master Q, and kowtow or make a bow to Mr. Kong Old Master Q and Mr. Kong, then they can get the qualification for admission. Private schools are generally small in scale, with more than 20 students and fewer students. Private schools have no uniform requirements and regulations on students' admission age, learning content and teaching level.
As far as the teaching materials of private schools are concerned, there are the ancient textbooks of "three hundred, one hundred, one thousand and one thousand", that is, the Three-Character Classic, the Hundred Family Names, the Thousand-Character Poems, the Daughter's Classic, the Teaching Children's Classic and the Instructions for Children's Education, and so on. Students further read the Four Books and Five Classics and the View of Ancient Chinese Literature. Its teaching content is mainly literacy and calligraphy, and it also attaches great importance to learning poetry and writing correctly.
Generally speaking, the teaching hours in private schools can be divided into two categories: "short study" and "long study" because people can master them flexibly according to time. Short-term teaching is called "short study", usually ranging from one to three months. Parents don't have high requirements for this kind of private school, just ask students to know some words, keep accounts and write couplets in the future. The "Long Learning" is opened in the first half of the first lunar month every year, and it doesn't open until the winter month. Its meaning of "long" means that the teachers of private schools are famous and their teaching experience is long. Second, students study for a long time and have more content.
As for the teaching principles and methods of private schools, in the stage of education, we attach great importance to the upbringing and education of children, and emphasize that children should develop good moral quality and living habits. For example, there are strict and specific regulations on the behavior etiquette of Mongolian children, such as dressing, crossing hands, bowing, walking, audio-visual and so on, which is the tradition of education in China. In the teaching method, Mr. Wang completely adopts the injection method. During the lecture, Mr. Wang sat in grave danger. The students put the books on Mr. Wang's desk in turn, and then stood aside, listening to Mr. Wang hum in circles. After the lecture, they ordered the students to repeat. Then the students went back to their seats to read aloud. Students must recite all the books that Mr. Fan has ordered to read aloud. In addition, corporal punishment is prevalent in private schools. When encountering careless or naughty students, Mr. Wang often pulls the students' faces and ears and slaps their palms.
Fourth, different opinions on the theme of this article
What is the theme of From Herb Garden to three pools mirroring the moon? Opinions vary. As far as its main differences are concerned, one view is that the theme of this paper is to criticize the feudal education system. Another view is that it is not to criticize the feudal education system.
1.The theme is to criticize the feudal education system.
Li Lin He thinks: the central idea of this article is to expose and criticize the feudal decadent private school education which is divorced from children's reality. Compared with the gloomy, cold, boring and stale three pools mirroring the moon, the life in a paradise-like herb garden is how suitable for children's psychology and shows their broad life fun; One is how it hinders children's physical and mental development: ancient books that promote feudal toxins, such as The Analects of Confucius, Youxue Qionglin, Zhouyi and Shangshu, are difficult to understand, forcing students to memorize, and they can't ask if they don't understand.
The focus is on criticizing feudal education and exposing the physical and mental development of children harmed by private schools. However, after all, Baicaoyuan is not a school, a classroom for production struggle and class struggle, but a place that can arouse children's fun, so this is not to write two classes.
The author wrote about this old gentleman in a private school and said, "I heard earlier that he is a founder, simple and knowledgeable person in this city." This is a rumor, not the author's opinion. The author's view has permeated the whole narrative: through the vivid contrast between Baicaoyuan and three pools mirroring the moon; By teaching this old gentleman to read books about life and death, while enjoying the description of boring articles in class; In particular, by writing about how students worship Confucius first and then him according to the rules, and how Lu Xun asked him naive questions with the desire for knowledge and admiration, he was completely rebuffed ... It shows that he is a typical pedantic scholar who embodies the way of Confucius and Mencius. But the author has not written him very fiercely. He also yells, stares and thunders at the students, and occasionally hits the ruler and kneels, but these are not commonly used. The author exposed the old gentleman in a relaxed and humorous style.
This essay is not only detailed in scenery, but also affectionate in scenery. Scenery is children's psychological scene, and emotion is children's psychological emotion, which makes readers feel that this scene is kind and lovely: it makes people love the scenery in the text, love the emotion in the scene, and love the children with such naive feelings, so they hate feudal education that takes away children's "good scenery" even more.
(Selected from Li Lin He's Questions and Answers to Fifteen Works of Lu Xun in Chinese Textbooks for Middle Schools in Beijing),
Beijing People's Publishing House 1974 Edition)
Xue Bu thinks: "The theme expressed by the author through two completely different life descriptions of Baicaoyuan and three pools mirroring the moon's childhood is to expose and criticize the feudal education system with Confucius and Mencius as the core, thus showing Lu Xun's complete denial of the feudal society and its education system."
(Selected from "Lu Xun's Teaching Manual" compiled by Chinese Department and Library of Liaocheng Branch of Shandong Teachers College)
2. The theme is not to criticize the feudal education system (Zhang Shuocheng)
The theme of From Herb Garden to three pools mirroring the moon has always been summarized as follows: Compared with the boring life in three pools mirroring the moon, the free and happy life in Herb Garden shows children's psychology of loving nature and pursuing freedom and happiness, and criticizes the bondage and damage of feudal education system to children. This generalization originated from Xu Qinwen's Teaching of Lu Xun's Works in Chinese Class (Shanghai Education Press 196 1 year), which has been followed by reference materials for Chinese teaching in middle schools over the years.
The author believes that the first half of this generalization is correct; The second half does not conform to the reality of the work, nor to Lu Xun's original intention of creation. This essay has no intention of criticizing the feudal education system.
From Herb Garden to three pools mirroring the moon is one of the articles in Morning Flowers Picking Up in the Evening (the sixth part of the original title "Reviving the Past"). Lu Xun gave a clear explanation of the origin and original intention of the complete works of Morning Flowers and Evening Picking. He said in "A Little Introduction to Morning Flowers" that this collection of essays was written during the period from Beijing to Xiamen and compiled in Guangzhou. At that time, it was the most wandering and depressed time in Lu Xun's life. In order to "find a little leisure in the chaos", Lu Xun can only recall the beautiful things of the old days to eliminate the current depression, find a little leisure and send a little comfort. From Herb Garden to three pools mirroring the moon was written in the library building of Xiamen University. At that time, he was "squeezed out of the group by scholars" and had to borrow such a "little flower" to relieve his loneliness. This is one. Secondly, Xiao Yin also explained that the original title of the collection was "Reviving the Past Events", and when it was compiled, "I also changed its name:" Morning Flowers at Night ". This change is to be more in line with the actual content of this group of essays. Because Lu Xun, who was depressed and disappointed, often recalled the melons and fruits of his childhood hometown. This group of essays, just like the pot of "water branches" on Lu Xun's desk, is saturated with the fresh and sweet taste of melons and fruits in his childhood hometown, with lovely leaves. Therefore, Lu Xun compared this beautiful reminiscence prose to a group of flowers blooming in the morning light. Picking up comes from rewarding and masturbating, not directly for fighting. It can be said that "Flowers in the Morning and Flowers in the Evening" is a love song of childhood life, rather than throwing guns and daggers at the enemy. From Herb Garden to three pools mirroring the moon is one of them, and its creative ideas can't be divorced from Flowers in the Morning.
Judging from the actual content of the work, I can't see the meaning of criticizing feudal education. First of all, the descriptions of Baicaoyuan and three pools mirroring the moon can't form a so-called "comparison" or "contrast". They are seamless and consistent in narrative style, and there is no problem of praising the former and belittling the latter. Needless to say, the description of life in the Herbal Garden is so joyful and naive. Three pools mirroring the moon's life description is not the case. When the author first arrived in the library, he was full of novel feelings about the furnishings, such as the "black bamboo door", the big plaque of "three pools mirroring the moon", the picture of a fat sika deer crouching under an ancient tree, and the ceremony of worshipping Confucius and Mr. Bai, which had no memorial tablet for Confucius. For Lu Xun, who was still a child, he was full of a sense of freshness different from that of playing in the Herbal Garden. If we say that the Herb Garden is nostalgic, then entering three pools mirroring the moon has brought his curiosity into a new world. Of course, curiosity such as "why is it strange" can't be answered from Mr. Wang's mouth or books, but when the author wrote this, he didn't think it was a bondage to children, just said that "being a student should not ask these things." And think that Mr. Wang must know, but he just doesn't want to say it. Then, it describes the fun in reading life. "Learn calligraphy at noon and have classes at night", "Let's open our throats and read for a while", "Everyone is buzzing" and "Mr. Wang reads it himself", while he is studying, "he always smiles, and raises his head, shakes it, and bends back and bends over". These descriptions are also full of joyful and naive styles, a kind of fun of recalling children's singing and reading aloud with adults, and a kind of humor from the old gentleman's slightly pedantic manner, which is intertwined in the article and gives people a happy and funny appreciation effect. How can you see the smell of "boring" here? Where is there a critical or derogatory style? Even when writing about ruler and kneeling as symbols of feudal teacher's way, the author wrote in a relaxed tone: "He has a ruler, but he doesn't use it often, and he also has rules for kneeling, but he doesn't use it often. Ordinary people just stare a few times and loudly say:-'Read!' "Two consecutive" uncommon "and one" total but "are not enough to reflect the author's attitude towards three pools mirroring the moon? As for writing about a small garden behind three pools mirroring the moon and the children playing in it, writing about secretly playing with paper armor and drawing pictures in class is no different from writing about the happy life in Baicao Garden. Until the end of the article, the author was proud of his achievements in painting in three pools mirroring the moon and regretted the sale of these paintings. In this regret, can't we also see the author's nostalgia and affection for life in three pools mirroring the moon? Judging from the style and content of these descriptions mentioned above, it is a bit off-topic to say that the author is criticizing the fetters of feudal education on children in three pools mirroring the moon.
From the author's description of two characters, we can't see the color of praise and criticism. The eldest mother won the love of Lu Xun, a child, with her loving and touching stories. Mr. Wang won the reverence of young Lu Xun for his character "founder, simplicity and erudition" and his forgiveness for students. The article describes Mr. Wang in this way: he was kind to his students, began to be strict, and then got better. It is not impossible for students to sneak out of the garden to play, but it is impossible for too many people to go for too long. He disdains to answer such strange questions as "Why is it strange", but he doesn't punish students easily. When students don't listen, "ordinary people just stare a few times". He is a bit pedantic of an old scholar, but it doesn't bring any ill feelings to the students, let alone leave a shadow of fear in the young mind. Therefore, from the description of Mr. three pools mirroring the moon in the works, we can't see that the author criticizes feudal education.
It should be said that what runs through the full text of "From Herb Garden to three pools mirroring the moon" is a sweet and joyful memory and a naive and naughty childlike innocence, which is the beauty of artistic conception and charm of this essay. According to some subjective needs, the works of revolutionary writers and artists are bound to have the prejudice of "gunpowder smell", attach it to criticize feudal education out of thin air, and separate the first half from the second half as a contrast, which not only destroys the overall harmony and unity of this work, but also destroys its poetry. Therefore, the theme of "From Herb Garden to three pools mirroring the moon" should be to show children's love for nature, pursuit of fresh knowledge, naivety and joy through memories of the wonderful life of Herb Garden and three pools mirroring the moon.