△ Various acute systemic or local infections, such as active tuberculosis, nephritis, myocarditis, pneumonia, purulent encephalitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, etc.
△ Various collagen diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, arteritis, etc.
△ Tissue injury and necrosis, such as large-scale tissue necrosis or injury, major surgical injury, myocardial infarction, lung infarction, fracture, severe trauma, burns and other diseases can also accelerate the erythrocyte sedimentation rate;
△ When suffering from severe anemia, hematological diseases, chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, multiple myeloma, hyperthyroidism, heavy metal poisoning, malignant lymphoma, macroglobulinemia, chronic nephritis and other diseases, the erythrocyte sedimentation rate can also show an obvious acceleration trend.
Suggestion:
Accelerated ESR is valuable for malignant tumors with rapid development: when the tumor is removed by surgery, or chemotherapy and radiotherapy are effective, ESR can be slowed down; When tumor recurs or metastasizes, the erythrocyte sedimentation rate can be further accelerated. Benign tumors generally do not accelerate or decelerate, so this project can help to preliminarily judge the nature of tumors.
The speed of ESR is also helpful to observe the changes of the disease. For example, the degree of accelerated erythrocyte sedimentation rate in rheumatism and tuberculosis is often related to the severity of the disease. The condition improved and the erythrocyte sedimentation rate slowed down; The erythrocyte sedimentation rate in inactive period can be restored to the reference range. Therefore, the determination of erythrocyte sedimentation rate can roughly infer the development of the disease and observe the therapeutic effect. For example, the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) of patients with lupus erythematosus has changed from stable to accelerated, indicating that the disease has entered the active stage and has been stable in the reference range for a long time, indicating that the disease has been controlled.