How to take care of patients with chronic superficial gastritis

General principles: non-irritating, low fiber, easy to digest, and nutritious diet; eat small meals frequently; be careful when eating Relax and stay in a good mood.

1. Eliminate the cause of the disease. Complete treatment of acute gastritis; quit smoking and drinking; avoid irritating foods and drugs; treat chronic oral infections, regular diet, etc.

2. Eat more soft foods. Eat foods that are easy to digest, minimize irritation to the gastric mucosa, chew slowly, and allow your teeth to completely grind the food so that the food can be fully mixed with gastric juices. Avoid cold, sour and hard foods. Eat small meals frequently, and cook whole grains carefully. Patients with stomach problems can eat 5 times of rice. Examples are as follows:

Breakfast: 50 grams of rice porridge, 50 grams of flower rolls, 1 boiled egg, and 1 piece of soybean curd.

Snack 1: 300 grams of milk, 10 grams of sugar, and 15 grams of biscuits.

Lunch: 100g soft rice, 100g fish fillet, spinach and egg soup.

Snack 2: 300 grams of soy milk, 10 grams of sugar, and 25 grams of cake.

Dinner: 50g rice porridge, 50g steamed cake, 150g minced meat and fried mashed potatoes.

3. If there is malnutrition or anemia, you should give more eggs, fresh vegetables, animal livers, kidneys, etc.

4. For those with excessive gastric acidity, concentrated broth and acidic foods should be banned to avoid causing more gastric acid secretion. Milk, vegetable puree, starch, bread, etc. can be used. The taste should be light and less salt.

5. For those with hypochlorhydria, thick broth and gravy can be given to stimulate the secretion of gastric acid, help digestion, and increase appetite.

Health care prescriptions for chronic superficial gastritis

1. Live a regular life, be optimistic, quit smoking and avoid alcohol, and avoid overeating or uneven hunger and fullness.

2. Eat small meals frequently and avoid indigestible and irritating foods, such as coffee and spicy food.

3. For those who have stomach distension, pantothenic acid, and belching, it is advisable to take domperidone or metoclopramide half an hour before meals.

4. Those who have stomach distension and pain can use analgesics or other stomach medicines with analgesic effects.

5. A very small number of patients with chronic atrophic gastritis develop malignant gastric cancer, so a gastroscopy review is required every year.