Abstract: This book tells about Gorky's father's death when he was 3 years old, and his mother took him back to his mother's house. It's a pity that Grandpa is a selfish, greedy and overbearing small business owner, who cruelly exploited employees and lent usury. However, the development of capitalist Russia interrupted Grandpa's dream of making money, and he went bankrupt from then on, so that he was poor and destitute. After the poor mother remarried, she died of illness. The eleven-year-old author was cruelly kicked out of the house by his grandfather. Since then, he was still a child and had to find his own way in society ...
Feelings and feelings: childhood is a short and beautiful time that everyone deserves to remember and cherish. For me, childhood is my most precious collection. However, the childhood of Gorky, the master, is really a "suffocating world, a miserable childhood". Childhood should be a tragic experience and a deep memory for him!
As far as I know, Childhood is the first of Gorky's autobiographical trilogy: Childhood, On Earth and My University. It artistically shows us Alesha's struggle for light in the dark society. The story vividly reproduces the living conditions of the Russian lower class in the 1970s and 1980s.
After reading this book, I feel deeply. First of all, compared with Gorky's childhood, I deeply felt the tragic experience of the author's childhood. I feel lucky and happy! At home, parents love, care and protect. At school, with the guidance of teachers and the company of classmates, it can be said that it is really carefree. And Gorky? Just the opposite of us. Some people say, "Environment can make a person or destroy a person." It is such an environment that created Gorky and made Gorky. In such an evil and filthy society, his bright and loving heart has not wavered or been polluted, but has become more and more open and bright. Perhaps this is the secret of his success! This book tells us to be strong, brave, honest and confident.
When I entered junior high school, I recalled how wonderful my childhood was. After reading Gorky's Childhood, I knew what childhood was, what a happy childhood was, and what it was to cherish childhood. Maybe you are complaining that your mother didn't take you to buy what you want, but if you imagine Gorky's childhood, then you will feel your happiness and take the initiative to help your mother work! This book tells us to cherish the present!
Although Gorky lived in such a harsh environment when he was a child, it is amazing that he can become such an outstanding person! He has published countless articles. Gorky never gave up his precious time. From 1928 to 1936, he wrote a novel The Life of Krym Samgin, but it was not finished until his death. This novel reproduces Russian social life and reflects the changes of various classes and social groups in different historical stages. Gorky died in Gork on June 18th, 1936. After reading Childhood, I deeply felt the kind of corruption in Russian society at that time and the pain of people's life at that time. In contrast, how beautiful our society is now! I think it is a big mistake if we waste time in such a good environment. I remember Mr. Lu Xun once said that "time is life" and "cherishing time is the secret of success". How rare it is that we have such a good environment now! So shouldn't we work harder? This book tells us to grasp the future!
Everyone's heart is full of violence and apathy. They indulge themselves, anesthetize themselves, and try to forget the suffering of poverty and illness. It's really hard to get through those gloomy days. Do you remember that sentence in the book? The long sun and moon, sadness is its festival, fire is its carnival, and scars have become embellishments on the face with nothing-I think this is the best interpretation of life in Childhood!
Paragraph excerpt: at this moment, I will have some particularly pure and erratic thoughts, but these thoughts are delicate and transparent like cobwebs, and it is difficult to express them clearly in words. They often erupt suddenly, and immediately disappear like meteors, leaving inexplicable sadness in your heart. This will sometimes comfort you and make you feel uneasy. At this time, your creatures are boiling and melting, and gradually form a life-long shape, so the face of your heart is produced.
Reading Notes "Insects"
reading notes
"Insect" Fabres
The author introduces:
Fabres, usually called Jean-henri fabre, 18231February 22nd was born in a farmer's home in Saint-Rayon village, Averon province, southern France.
Fabres loved insects all his life, tirelessly engaged in unique entomological research, and wrote the fruits of his labor into volume after volume of Entomology. French literary circles once took Virgil in the insect world as the title and recommended him as a candidate for Nobel Prize in Literature. Unfortunately, before the final decision was made, the news that Fabres had passed away came.
People once called Fabres an "insect observer", but he was recognized as an "entomologist" in his later years. After his death, people called him "entomologist and writer" for a period of time, and later called him "writer and entomologist". These titles are well-deserved for Fabres.
Content introduction:
Entomology is a masterpiece written with a lot of scientific report materials and literary temperament. Its style is basically prose, and its main content focuses on entomology. At the same time, it includes some biographical articles about experiences and memories, some arguments about solving theoretical problems, and a small amount of words with popular science knowledge. The advantages of an entomological explorer who has experienced many vicissitudes and pursued many things have been fully brought into play in this masterpiece. There are more than 220 articles in ten volumes, which are rich in content and have their own public opinions; But the difficulty of the project, I'm afraid only the author knows best. Fabres said: "Prose writing" is more cruel than solving the roots of equations.
Excerpts from good words:
To spread the truth by mistake, to be wise, to follow suit, to rob, to fabricate and to exaggerate.
Excerpts from good sentences:
Children are excellent memories.
We're going to talk about this looting, which is a historical unsolved case that no one knows yet.
Excerpts from good paragraphs:
In July, when our insects, suffering from thirst, run around looking for drinks on withered flowers in disappointment, cicadas are still very comfortable and don't feel pain. Pierce the inexhaustible barrel with its protruding mouth-a delicate straw, sharp as an awl, stored in the chest. It sits on the branch of a tree and sings all the time. As long as it drills through the smooth bark, there is plenty of juice in it, and the straw is inserted into the hole of the bucket, it can be full.
Four years of hard work in darkness and enjoyment in January sunshine are the life of cicadas, and we should not hate the noise and exaggeration in its songs. Because it has been digging for four years, now it suddenly wears beautiful clothes, grows wings comparable to those of birds, and bathes in warm sunlight. The sound of that cymbal can be high enough to praise its happiness, so rare and so short.
That seemingly sincere attitude is deceptive. The arm that seems to be praying is actually the most terrible sword. No matter what passes by it, it immediately reveals its true colors and kills it with its weapon. It is really fierce as a hungry tiger and cruel as a demon. It only eats live animals. It seems that under its gentle veil, there is a very scary murderous look hidden.
My feelings:
Fabres is both an entomologist and a writer. In this book, many explanatory methods and rhetorical devices are used, which makes Insect Tale authoritative and vivid and easy to understand, unlike ordinary explanatory texts, which are boring, tedious and difficult to remember. It is really valuable. Of course, this can't be separated from Fabres's hard work. He studied insects day and night because of his courage to explore and his thirst for knowledge. His spirit should also be worth learning.
pay New Year calls
Paying New Year greetings is a traditional folk custom in China, and it is a way for people to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, and express their best wishes to each other. In ancient times, the original meaning of the word "Happy New Year" was to celebrate the New Year for the elderly, including kowtowing to the elderly, congratulating them on the happy New Year, and greeting their lives. In case of friends and relatives of the same generation, we should also salute and congratulate them.
New Year greetings usually begin at home. On the morning of the first day, after getting up, the younger generation should first pay a New Year call to their elders, wishing them a long and healthy life and all the best. After the elders are worshipped, they should distribute the "lucky money" prepared in advance to the younger generation. After paying homage to the elders at home, people should also greet the New Year with smiles when they meet out, exchange auspicious words such as "Congratulations on getting rich", "Best wishes for the four seasons" and "Happy New Year", and neighbors or relatives and friends also visit each other to pay New Year greetings or invite them to drink and entertain. In Volume 6 of Dream of China in Tokyo, the elder statesman Meng described the Bianjing time in the Northern Song Dynasty as saying: "On October 1st, the Kaifeng government was released for three days, and scholars celebrated each other early." In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, Lu Rong said in Volume V of Miscellanies of the Garden that "on New Year's Day in the capital, people who traveled from the court officials to Shu Ren for days were called' New Year's greetings'. However, Shu Ren each worships his relatives and friends. "When dealing with officials in the DPRK, they are more loving than expert ...". Gu Tieqing, a Qing dynasty man, described in Qing Jia Lu, "Men and women pay homage to their parents, and the master leads them to humble their children, pay homage to their neighbors and friends, or stop sending their children to congratulate them, which is called' New Year greetings'. "Even those who don't meet for the rest of their lives, at this time, they also worship each other at the door ..."
In ancient times, if there were too many relatives and friends in the neighborhood, it was difficult to visit them all over the house. It was called "flying post" to send servants with business cards to pay New Year's greetings. A red paper bag was put in front of each house with the word "Jiefu" written on it, which was the purpose of flying the post. This custom began in the upper class of the Song Dynasty. The Qing Dynasty's "Moon Order on Yantai" describes the Beijing New Year Festival: "It's the moon, the film flies, and the car goes empty." Become fashionable. "A large family has a special" door book "to record the guests' exchanges and flying photos. The front page of the door book has four virtual" relatives ":one is a centenarian, who lives in a centenarian lane; One said that he was rich and lived in Yuanbao Street; One is your infinite adult, living in the university archway; One day, Fu Zhao visited his master and lived in Five Blessingg Building. In order to get lucky. So far, giving new year card and New Year cards in the Spring Festival is the legacy of this ancient exchange of flying cards.
The upper-class literati have the custom of greeting each other with famous cards. Zhou Hui, a Song Dynasty poet, said in Qingbo Magazine: "During the reign of Emperor Yuan You of Song Dynasty, servants were often used to stab people in the name of the New Year.". At that time, the scholar-officials had a wide circle of friends, so it would take time and energy to pay New Year's greetings everywhere. Therefore, some friends who were not closely related did not go there in person, but sent servants to take a card cut with plum blossom stationery, two inches wide and three inches long, with the name, address and congratulations of the recipient written on it. In the Ming dynasty, people paid a visit instead of paying New Year's greetings. Wen Zhiming, an outstanding painter and poet in the Ming Dynasty, described in the poem "New Year": "I don't want to meet each other, but I want to talk about it, and the famous papers are full of cover; I also throw a few papers at people, and the world hates simplicity and is not too empty. " The "name thorn" and "name divination" mentioned here are the origins of today's New Year cards. New Year cards are used to connect feelings and exchange greetings, which are convenient and practical, and are still popular today.