Osmanthus Appreciation Origin 50 Words

People often eat mooncakes to appreciate osmanthus at Mid-Autumn Festival, and consume various foods made of osmanthus, most often in the form of pastries and candies.

On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the laurel in the moon, smelling the fragrance of osmanthus, drinking a cup of osmanthus honey wine, celebrating the sweetness of the family, has become a festival of a beautiful enjoyment. In modern times, people mostly take red wine instead.

The Origin of Gui Hua Duck

Gui Hua Duck is a famous specialty of Nanjing, which has a long reputation and is said to have been fragrant for more than 2500 years. This duck skin finished photos (20) white meat tender, fat but not greasy, fragrant and fresh flavor, with fragrant, crispy, tender characteristics. The best color and flavor of the salt water duck around mid-autumn every year is because the duck is made in the season of osmanthus flowers blooming, so it is beautifully named: osmanthus duck. The White Gate Recipes recorded: "Jinling August period, salt water duck is the most famous, everyone thought that the meat inside the fragrance of osmanthus flowers." Cinnamon duck "clear and purpose, long time to eat do not get tired of", is a good wine. On New Year's holidays or weekdays home guests, go to the street to buy a bowl of osmanthus duck, seems to have become a secular rite of passage at the end of the night when all the lights.

The origin of the name of the laurel tree

The ancient name of the laurel tree is "mignonette", and the old generation never called it laurel, a mouth is "mignonette". Because of its texture "texture such as the mignonette", the ancient name is called mignonette.

Information on the laurel tree:

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The origin of the common name of the laurel tree

Introduction to the history of the laurel flower

The laurel flower is one of the ten famous flowers of China's ancient traditions, known for its aroma, because of its full-bodied, compact, beautiful posture, green in all seasons, color and lustre of the four seasons, the roots are developed, cold-resistant and resilient. Developed, cold-resistant and strong resistance, can be used as potted flowers, street trees, large and small fragrant flower shrubs, bonsai stakes and other seedlings. She is a set of greening, aroma, beautification, color in one, taste, high value of one of the precious flowers and trees.

Transferred from: Rainy Pond (YuHou.)

As early as the 3rd century BC in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States period, there are records of osmanthus, "Mountains and Seas Classic . South Mountain Scripture" mentions, "The mountain of Zhaoyan has many laurels." The Classic of Mountains and Seas . West Mountain Scripture" mentioned: "Gaotu's mountain, its mountain more cinnamon." Chu Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs" contains the following: "Aid the Big Dipper and drink gui pulp, Xinyi car and gui flag." (Note: "Gui Pulp" may be a fine wine brewed with the addition of osmanthus flowers; "Gui Flag" is a flag made from the flowering branches of the osmanthus tree to adorn vehicles made from the wood of the magnolia tree). Thus, the edible and ornamental value of osmanthus flowers was mentioned in the early documents of Chu. In addition, osmanthus flower also symbolizes friendship and good luck. It is said that during the Warring States period, Yan and Han gave osmanthus flowers to each other as a gesture of goodwill and friendship. In ethnic minority areas where osmanthus flowers are abundant, young men and women also often express their love by giving osmanthus flowers. The Spring and Autumn Annals of Lu Shi praised: "The beauty of things is the laurel that beckons". It means that the most beautiful thing in the world is the osmanthus tree on Zhaoshuang Mountain. It means that the laurel has become the embodiment of beauty in the minds of the ancients.

Since the Han Dynasty to the Wei, Jin, North and South Dynasties period, osmanthus has become a valuable flower and tribute. Western Han Liu Xin wrote "Xijing Miscellany" records: "Han Emperor Wu Di early repair of the upper forest garden, the group of ministers offered more than two thousand kinds of exotic flowers and trees, which has a laurel ten plants." Han Yuan Ding six years (111), Emperor Wu broke the South Vietnamese, in the Shanglin Yuan built Fu Li Palace, planted a wide range of exotic flowers and trees, including one hundred plants of laurel. Most of the plants planted at that time, such as sweet banana, liuqiuzi, honey fragrance, henna, longan, lychee, betel nut, olive, chiyuzi, mandarin orange, etc., withered and died, while the osmanthus was fortunate to survive. Sima Xiangru in the "Lin Fu" in the "osmanthus diamond magnolia" and other records. It can be seen, osmanthus planted in the Imperial Palace, the early Han Dynasty has been successful, and has a certain scale.

August on the lunar calendar, known as the month of laurel, this month is the best time to enjoy the laurel, but also the best month to enjoy the moon. The fragrant osmanthus flowers and the bright moon in mid-autumn have been linked to the cultural life of our people since ancient times. Many literati wrote poems and lyrics to depict and glorify osmanthus, and even deified it. "Chang'e to the moon", "Wu Gang felled the laurel" and other moon palace series of myths, has become a popular story of the past generations; and a metaphor for the career aspirations, soaring to the top of the "Toad Palace to bend the laurel", is the general The "Toad Palace" is the goal of the literati and writers in general. This is an ancient book that was written in the early years of the Warring States period. In the book, it is said, "In the past, Chang'e took the medicine of immortality from the Queen Mother of the West, and then ran to the moon as the essence." Later, Liu An of the Western Han Dynasty wrote "Huainanzi" (2nd century B.C.) and other canonical books, which are more detailed, mainly adding a paragraph that Chang'e's change into a toad may be considered a punishment for Chang'e. "Wu Gang Felling Gui". This legend is quoted from the Tang Dynasty style compilation "Youyang Miscellany Chopping Block" (860): "The old saying that there is a laurel in the moon, there are toads. Therefore, the different books say, the laurel is five hundred feet high, under a man often hacking, tree creation with the closure. The person's name is Wu Gang, West River people, learning the Immortal has too much, banished to cut down the tree." The laurel tree, "tree wounds with the closure", that is, cutting the tree wounds quickly healed, a metaphor for the moon's yin and yin and yang, meaning the moon's regeneration and eternal life Therefore, in this legend, the moon and laurel tree are two of a kind, laurel can be symbolized by the moon as well as the longevity of the moon.

"The Toad Palace Bends the Laurel". A saying is found in the "History of Jin". According to the book, "Inquire about the first countermeasure at Qie, and Emperor Wu asked: "I am now the first in the world, as if a branch of the Guilin." It refers to the fact that literati throughout the ages have loved osmanthus flowers to the extent of intoxication and dreaming. In the Song Dynasty and Su Shi, the monk Zhongshu has words of praise for osmanthus flowers, said: "the flower is one, the species is divided into three colors, tender red, demonic white, delicate yellow. ...... Many talented people scramble to climb and fold. Chang'e Road: three kinds of fragrance, the first prize is red (danggui), yellow for the top (golden osmanthus), white flower groom (silver osmanthus)." It means to use climbing and folding laurel as a metaphor for the first, second and third place in the imperial examinations.

With the influence of the above myths, the literati and dignitaries through the ages, in the official residence garden cited osmanthus is also very common. In the Tang Dynasty, Liu Zong moved more than ten osmanthus plants from Hengyang, Hunan Province, and planted them in his residence in Zuling. Gu De collected a large number of osmanthus trees during his twenty years as prime minister, and selected and planted them in his villa outside Luoyang. Bai Juyi was the governor of Hangzhou and Suzhou, and brought the osmanthus from Hangzhou's Tianzhu Temple to the city of Suzhou for planting. He not only planted osmanthus himself, but also wanted to plant osmanthus in the Moon Palace. There is a poem: "I know that the sky osmanthus is lonely, try to ask Chang'e more to be no; Moon Palace is fortunate to have a free field, why not the center of the planting of two plants".

Since the Wei and Jin dynasties, the literati poetry of osmanthus into the wind, the masterpiece is quite a lot. Highlighted the fame of the osmanthus and the strange fragrance, there are also borrowed flowers, expressing feelings.

"Exclusive possession of the three fall pressure, why boast orange green and orange yellow. Since the moon under the moon in the fall, the fruit if floating to the sky incense." By the Song Dynasty poet Lu Shengzhi. He said that osmanthus is the leading flower during the three autumns, has an extraordinary origin (the moon in the species) and unusual fragrance (the sky incense).

"Pavilion rock under the osmanthus, the evening alone fragrant. The leaves are dense with a thousand layers of green, and the flowers bloom with ten thousand points of yellow." This is a very famous poem about laurel, composed by Zhu Xi (1130-1200), a master of science in the Song Dynasty. The language is natural and simple, and in just twenty words, the ecological habit of osmanthus (born among the rocky mountain ranges), the physical manifestation (blooming in the mid-autumn festival), as well as the upright trunk, the cascading branches and leaves, and the dense flowers, are depicted to the fullest.

"When the moon is full, the flower is just right, and when the flower is broken, the moon is still short. Must know that heaven and mankind things, the same endowment of autumn in a moment." By the Song Dynasty poetry and lyrics and good Zhu Shujin made. She used euphemistic and delicate writing style to express beautiful objective things and personal inner world. On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, when the moon is full, it is the time when osmanthus blossoms are in full bloom; the fullness of the moon and flowers is a true depiction of family reunion and a happy and fulfilling life. And the loss of flowers is another aspect of the vicissitudes of life.

In addition to the famous products and strange fragrance of osmanthus, her character is also appreciated by celebrities throughout the ages. For example, the Southern Song Dynasty patriotic prime minister Li Gang favorite osmanthus, his ambition to fight against gold has not been rewarded, retired to Fuzhou in his later years, his study is named "Gui Zhai", and pro-planting osmanthus to brighten up. In two of the title of the wood rhinoceros "Cai Sang Zi" in the words of the cloud: "the fragrance is not for the spring hair, straight to the autumn wind, straight to the autumn wind, the fragrance than the rest of the flower is extra thick. The golden emerald people are like jade, blowing the long zhong, blowing the long zhong, it is like meeting under the moon on the Yao Terrace." "Ten thousand points on the branches are decorated with golden stamens, ten miles of clear fragrance, ten miles of clear fragrance, attracting the elegant thoughts of the ghostly people. Jade pot storage water flower is difficult to old, net a few bright window, net a few bright window, fading down the remnants of Ying rustling yellow."

Subsequently, the late Qing dynasty national hero Lin Zexu in Fuzhou West Lake Lotus Pavilion side of the restoration of Li Gang Ancestral Hall, in the ancestral temple next to the building of a reading place, also titled "Gui Zhai", in order to table the inheritance of Li Gang's patriotic legacy.

Gui is a representative species of the genus Cinnamomum (0 *** anthus) plants, its folk cultivation, began in the Song Dynasty, flourished in the early Ming Dynasty. The world has now found 32 species, there are as many as 27 species in China, China is the distribution center of the world's osmanthus genus plants. Osmanthus not only has a very high ecological value of the garden, but also in the development of food (osmanthus cake, osmanthus dumplings, mooncakes, osmanthus tea, beverages, osmanthus wine, etc.); in the chemical industry (refining nature, osmanthus flavor, perfume, soap, scented packets); medicinal materials (osmanthus, roots, osmanthus seeds, leaves, can be included in the valuable traditional Chinese medicine); return of farmland to forests (some of the growth of fast-growing, resistant to strong osmanthus new varieties of industrialization and development of osmanthus so that the (inexpensive and beautiful) and other aspects of the development of a huge value (especially the four seasons osmanthus species group of varieties, in the garden is still a gap).

In ancient times, osmanthus symbolized victory, noble, friendly and auspicious. In ancient times, there is a Shitu got the will of the people, soaring to the top of the people called the folding of the laurel. In the long process of historical development, laurel has formed a profound cultural connotation and distinctive national characteristics, through the excavation of rich laurel culture, inheritance of the ancient folklore of inviting the moon to enjoy the laurel, the laurel and tourism festivals combined. Highlighting the uniqueness of osmanthus culture, it creates an elegant, warm, joyful and peaceful festival atmosphere. At the same time, the cities concerned hold osmanthus festivals every year, using flowers as a medium to prosper the economy, promote the development of tourism, and facilitate the pace of spiritual and material civilization.

August osmanthus fragrance

? Walking past the front of the main building today, suddenly a wisp of fragrance drifted, surprise, it is osmanthus! Take a deep breath and capture the scent, if any, and get a rush of vertigo!

? The city to August osmanthus season, the whole city is then immersed in this osmanthus aroma rendering. Walking on the road, wandering in the campus, or living near home, everywhere is the world of osmanthus. At that time, always feel that their nose is not enough to use, hard to deep breath, will be the rich aroma of all the five viscera and six bowels. At that time, the love of the campus every place where there is osmanthus for all the traces, and then stayed in an osmanthus tree, so that the fragrance of their own package, sinking, meditation, ethereal.

? The tree is the Yao Lin, a place where you can find things outside the world.

? Seeing the vegetal and the remaining splendor, as the dan see the original heart.

? The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty.

? I would like to take the color of the fresh flower and shine it on Bixun in the frost.

? This poem is one of the twenty poems of the famous chancellor of the Tang Dynasty, Li Deyu, who loved the osmanthus tree. He loved the osmanthus tree. This poem of osmanthus has a small note under the title: "This tree white flowers and red heart, because of the name." Li Deyu villa in Pingquan planted this osmanthus is the red osmanthus varieties.

? Throughout the ages, the osmanthus has also been one of the topics of the literati, the poems of osmanthus will be searched on the Internet to the people who love osmanthus.

What is the legend of the laurel, the history of the origin of the laurel

Greek mythology, Apollo fell in love with the river god's daughter, Daphne, and used every means to pursue him. Daphne, in order to avoid Apollo, eventually turned into a laurel tree, never to be seen. This is the legend of the laurel tree.

Eight-eyed Shang Reward Rewarding the flowers and the moon and the laurel

Ten mouths of the heart, thinking of the country, thinking of the family, thinking of the world (this is the first line)

Eight-eyed Shang Reward, Rewarding the flowers and the moon and the fragrance of the autumn

This is a word combination, ten mouths of the heart, that is, the word "think"

Eight-eyed Shang, that is, the word "reward" (traditional Chinese characters of the Bei split into the top and bottom of the eight)

The origins of Lantern Festival

The origin of Lantern Festival is that it was the first year of the Chinese New Year.

Lantern Festival originated in the Han Dynasty, the "Historical Records - Book of Music" records: "The Han family sacrifices to Taiyi (Heavenly Emperor), to the dusk of the sacrifice to the Ming." On this night, it is necessary to light lamps all night long, put five animals, offerings of fruit, wine and food on the table, burn incense to the moon to worship, and pray to the God of Heaven for blessings. Lantern Festival rituals burning custom, gradually evolved into the moonlight night tour, light viewing lamps.

shake osmanthus flowers floating () sun () dip () appreciate ()

floating ( drifting); sun (warmer); dip (bubble) appreciate (heart pleasing)

Mid-Autumn Festival why to appreciate osmanthus flowers, drink osmanthus wine?

Why drink osmanthus wine at Mid-Autumn Festival

? Osmanthus wine is a famous drink in the southern region. Drinking osmanthus wine at Mid-Autumn Festival is an essential traditional custom of people. When the adults are in the mood to drink, they will take chopsticks to the blue and white wine cups and dip some wine into the mouths of the children, watching the children squinting and frowning, the adults can't help but laugh. Laughter, the moonlight to its happy world gilded with a layer of silver-white light.

? The best time to brew osmanthus wine is in the golden autumn in August, looking for a rough dry old laurel, picking its pinkish-white petals, air-drying and drying, adding sugar stirring fermentation, and then mixing in the cellar of the rice wine, a few months can be consumed. If you want to drink the best wine, you need to wait patiently for three to five years. In the sealed container, after time, the osmanthus flower with its own fragrance completely dissolves into the liquor, soothing life with a golden warmth. It is a bit like the moth that fights the fire, both of them have achieved the value of life by sacrificing their lives for the sake of righteousness.

? Osmanthus wine can be consumed in all seasons, however, the best time to drink it is during the Mid-Autumn Festival. On the night of the full moon, and loved ones sitting together, five or six moon cakes, seven or eight taro, more than ten pieces of snow lotus root, plus a variety of fruits, and then accompanied by osmanthus wine, the family gathered together, enjoying the bright moon, chatting about the family, it is really one of the joys of life. Wandering outside, have no time to go back to the literati, often invite three or five friends, carrying a pot of osmanthus wine, gathered in the garden planted with flowers and trees, we are not bound by the etiquette, or poetry, or riddles, or the zither, and can be more openly drink, at this time, osmanthus wine has the effect of pushing the waves of the drinker's mouth and tongue, and stirring up the depths of the soul of the molecules of happiness. After a number of hours, the collection dispersed, but the mellow and far-reaching fragrance of osmanthus wine is not dispersed for a long time, induced by the soil under the autumn bugs excited and chirping.

? Osmanthus wine and Mid-Autumn Festival together, not only increase the festive atmosphere, promote the friendship of friends and relatives, and osmanthus wine is also excellent meaning, osmanthus symbolizes the rich and auspicious, children and grandchildren, reunion day, drink a few cups of osmanthus blended by the good wine, that later life must also be auspicious and good luck. Simply from the perspective of health care, osmanthus wine itself contains nutritional value can not be ignored.

7*Osmanthus Rain

Zhan Ling, Experimental Primary School, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing

Teaching Objectives

1. Recognize two vocabulary words. Read and remember the words "gesture, charming, at least, neighbor, ripe, complete, especially, in advance, fragrance";

2. Read aloud the text correctly, fluently and emotionally;

3. Through self-reading and exchanging with classmates, to experience the author's feelings of longing for his hometown, and realize how such feelings are expressed. How to express this feeling.

Teaching key points, difficulties and solutions

Seize the main content of the text and key sentences, to experience the author's thoughts and feelings, is the focus of the teaching of this lesson, is also difficult. The following ideas can be used to carry out teaching: self-reading and self-understanding; reading carefully to understand the feelings; reading and experiencing.

Preparation

The students have learned two reminiscent articles, according to the students' family reality, let the students listen to the elders tell stories about the life in their hometowns when they were young, to enrich their emotional experience, and to further appreciate people's homesickness.

Lesson Schedule

One Lesson Time

Teaching Procedure

(a) talk to introduce

1. talk: students, childhood is beautiful, happy, unforgettable, remembering the good things of childhood is a kind of enjoyment, full of fun. Let's go into the writer Qijun's childhood and enjoy the beautiful osmanthus rain. The board book subject.

2. Introduction to the author: Qijun (1918-) modern female writers. Formerly known as Pan Xizhen. Zhejiang Yongjia people. Graduated from the Chinese Department of Zhijiang University in Hangzhou, under the tutelage of lyricist Xia Chengtao, she went to Taiwan in 1949 and worked in the judiciary for 26 years and served as a professor in the Chinese Department of the Institute of Chinese Culture and the Central University of Taiwan. He later settled in the United States. Published more than 30 collections of essays, novels and children's literature, including "Smoke and Sorrow", "Fine Veil Lamps", "Three Nights with a Dream Book as a Pillow", "Laurel Rain", "Fine Rain Lamps and Flowers Fall", "Reading and Life", "Thousands of Miles of Wistfulness in the Moon in the Peak", "With Me in the Vehicle", "Leave it to the Other Years to Speak of the Traces of Dreams", "Qijun Sends the Little Readers", "The Heart of the Qin", "The Sister of the Essence", "Sister Anna", "Sorrows of the Month of July", as well as "The Autobiographical Collections of Qijun".

3. Introducing Osmanthus: Osmanthus: also known as the wood rhinoceros, family Xylariaceae. Evergreen small trees, up to 15m high, crown ovoid. Leaves opposite, stiff leathery, elliptic to ovate-elliptic, entire or remotely toothed. Flowers clustered in leaf axils or terminal cymes, yellow or white, extremely fragrant, flowering in mid-autumn. Drupes ellipsoid, blue-purple, ripening in early summer of the following year. Native to southwest China, central China and other places, now widely cultivated. There are many varieties, including golden osmanthus, silver osmanthus, and four seasons osmanthus. It is a traditional valuable fragrant flower, an important tree species for urban greening and beautification. Osmanthus candied, can do a variety of sweets.

(B) check the preview

1. Exchange the famous lines about osmanthus collected before class.

Because osmanthus flowers have a long-lasting fragrance, refreshing, writers and writers throughout the ages often sing its praises with beautiful poems. You have read what famous lines about osmanthus to share with your classmates, okay? And we have never heard of osmanthus raining.

2. Read the text, solve the vocabulary, new words.

3. Read the text silently. Think:

What is the main story of the text? What does "cinnamon rain" mean?

The text is mainly about the author's memories of his childhood laurel and helping his mother shake the laurel. The word "osmanthus rain" means a lot of osmanthus flowers fall down, just like rain.

(3) Self-reading and self-understanding, reading and understanding

1. Self-reading and self-understanding (show thinking questions)

(1) Silently read the natural paragraphs 2--6 to see what joys osmanthus flowers bring to the author. Check out the relevant words and phrases.

(2) Read your favorite sentences or passages to your table.

2. Read carefully to understand the feelings (discuss and exchange)

Focus on understanding the sentences:

(1) "When the osmanthus flowers are in full bloom, not to say that the fragrance floats for ten miles, at least before and after a dozen or so neighbors, there is no not immersed in the fragrance of osmanthus." "Throughout the year, the whole village is immersed in the fragrance of osmanthus."

A "dip" word, the image of the fragrance of osmanthus, osmanthus is not only fragrant when the flowers bloom, drying tea, making cakes is also the same aroma. Osmanthus, always fragrant in people's hearts. Its fragrance, has broken free of the boundaries of the season, sweet seasons, but also sweet people's lives.

Focus on understanding the joy of shaking flowers:

(2) Why is shaking flowers a big deal to "me"? （

(2) Why is it a big deal for me to shake the flowers?

① Understand "Now I was happy to help the adults to hold the laurel tree, shaking it vigorously".

② Imagine "the osmanthus flowers fell down one after another, and we were covered with osmanthus flowers all over our heads." The scene.

③ Why do you say that the osmanthus flowers are falling down "like rain", and it is "fragrant rain"?

(D) reading experience

1. August osmanthus, ten miles fragrant. There is a hill in Hangzhou, all the osmanthus trees, when the flowers are in bloom that is the fragrance of ten miles. But my mother said: "The osmanthus here is fragrant, but not as good as the osmanthus in the yard of my hometown." The same osmanthus, is not the same fragrance in different places? Why?

Mother's simple words, and "the moon is the hometown bright" is the same. The mother smelled the fragrance of osmanthus every year, attention to osmanthus, harvest osmanthus, experience the joy of gifting osmanthus, eat osmanthus made food, drink osmanthus tea. Osmanthus has filled all the space of her life. The osmanthus tree in the yard of my hometown is the only one for me, it is part of my mother's life and even her life, what else can replace it? There is no difference between osmanthus flowers, the problem is that the mother is not using her sense of smell to distinguish osmanthus flowers, but using her emotions to taste them. The mother is not using her sense of smell to distinguish them, but her emotions to savor them. From this, we can easily see that the weight of the hometown in the mother's heart.

2. "So, I remembered my childhood in my hometown, the "flower music", and that shake down the rain of osmanthus. "This expresses the author's thoughts and feelings?

The word "again" indicates that the author has remembered more than once his childhood in his hometown and the osmanthus rain, but this time his mother's words made him remember once again. The word "again" shows that the author has remembered the osmanthus flowers in his hometown more than once. The osmanthus flowers in his hometown are connected with the author's childhood happiness, and that kind of "Flower Shaking Music" and osmanthus rain have been planted into his life, becoming the most beautiful and memorable memories of his happy childhood. I'm afraid this is the real reason why the author can't forget the osmanthus flowers in his hometown.

(E) to extend

Recall their childhood life, there is no unforgettable people and things? If so, say it to everyone.

Six, the board design

7*, laurel rain

laurel flowers fragrant ten miles

shake the flowers is really like rain

love flowers, appreciate flowers, pick up flowers

as if going back to their hometown

Points:

Chongqing Jiulongpo District is the first batch of experimental districts of the Society to participate in the experiments, and they have participated in the reform of the classroom since 2001, through the collective preparation of teachers to promote teachers. The above are all the results of teachers' lesson planning organized by the district during the summer vacation. After reading it, I have some words to say:

First, moved. These lesson plans are teachers in Jiulongpo District under the leadership of the help of the District Teaching and Research Office, after a summer of hard work to study out, is braving the summer heat of Chongqing to do out, this unity, collaboration, the spirit of struggle is really touching. More touching people, they are willing to selflessly dedicate their research results to the national experimental teachers to provide ideas for lesson preparation. Therefore, I think when teachers see these lesson plans, they should not rejoice that they have materials to cope with the inspection again, and they should not have the idea of laziness, because these are the lesson plans of the other time and the other place, and they may not always be suitable for you. The best way for teachers to thank them is to give their opinions on their lesson plans or to present their own lesson plans so that they can form a good atmosphere of *** with the research.

Second, the feeling. Jiulongpo District to explore the collective lesson planning, network lesson planning was once introduced at the Tianjin experience exchange meeting, at that time I think this is a very good form of teaching and research. It mobilizes collective wisdom, group effort, to prepare a higher level of lesson plans, but also eliminates a lot of unnecessary labor of the teacher, the teacher can use this time in learning to improve. In the face of such a relatively "standardized" lesson plans, what do teachers need to do? The first thing you need to do is to adjust and improve the lesson plan according to the actual situation of the class; the second thing you need to do is to write down the "teaching reflection" to see what needs to be improved in the process of implementing the lesson plan, from the whole design idea to the way of questioning of a certain problem, you can rethink, although the lesson can not be repeated. But after a long period of such reflection, it will be very helpful to improve the level of their own teaching.

Third, emotion. Elementary school language reform has entered the fifth year, the first batch of teachers and students to participate in the curriculum reform also used the first five grade textbook. The impact of the curriculum reform on the teacher's concept is obvious, teachers and students in the process of the harvest is also witnessed ****. However, looking at the progress of the curriculum reform in the past year or so, one cannot help but feel that it is "slowing down" or even "going old school". The reason is naturally very complex, but I think there are three: First, after the initial reform of the curriculum " *** burn", this time has been some fatigue; Second, more and more to the time of graduation of elementary school, on how to assess is not yet clear; Third, by the influence of some experts, coupled with a number of bottlenecks can not be broken through. These lesson plans from the Jiulongpo District of Chongqing give me a strong feeling that the enthusiasm of teachers for exploration has not decayed, and the impetus for reform has not disappeared; they are proud of the results they have achieved in the previous years, and they are also full of confidence in the results they will achieve in the future. Therefore, teachers who refer to and study these lesson plans should not only get certain facilities for lesson preparation, but should also be moved by their spirit. (Wang Lin, Primary Language Office, People's Education Publishing House)