Generally speaking, the profit of opening a small supermarket is better than that of working. But if you want to open a small supermarket well, you must first prepare the opening capital, which is about 200 thousand. But we should also choose the right place, and it is best to choose a place with a large flow of people, so that more customers will enter the store for consumption. If you really open a store, you need to know about the market in the early stage.
Profit refers to the balance of income after deducting cost, price and tax, which is the business performance of entrepreneurs, the comprehensive reflection of the business effect of enterprises and the concrete embodiment of their final performance.
brief introduction
The essence of profit The essence of profit is the manifestation of enterprise profit. Compared with surplus value, profit is not only the same in quality, but also the same in quantity. The only difference between profit and surplus value is variable capital, and profit is total cost.
Therefore, once income is converted into profit, the source of profit and the material production it reflects will be earned (The Complete Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 25, page 56), so it has many forms of making money. In capitalist society, the essence of profit is the product of capital, which has nothing to do with labor.
formula
If W stands for commodity value, K stands for cost and P stands for profit, then the composition of commodity value under capitalist conditions, that is, W=c+v+m=k+m, further becomes W=k+p, that is, commodity value is converted into cost price+profit.
The category of surplus value clearly reflects the opposition between capital and labor, because it is the proliferation of variable capital and is occupied by capitalists free of charge; The category of profit seems to mean that capital itself can create a new value. This inversion is the inevitable product of capitalist mode of production.
First of all, because the constant capital+variable capital (c+v) consumed by capitalists in producing goods is converted into cost price, the essential difference between constant capital (C) and variable capital (V) is covered up; Secondly, because the labor price is converted into wages, which is manifested as the remuneration of labor, and the surplus value is converted into profits, it has nothing to do with the labor elements of workers in essence, but is only the product of prepaid total capital;
Finally, the conversion of surplus value into profit is based on the premise that the surplus value rate is converted into profit rate, that is, with the help of profit rate, the profit that has been converted into excess cost is further converted into the balance that the prepaid cost exceeds its own price in a certain turnover period.
In real life, industrial manufacturers usually start from the established profit rate level, and then multiply the profit rate by the prepaid cost to get the expected profit amount. This is not a subjective illusion, but an objective thing that is completely possible. Scientific argumentation and practice show that this kind of profit is actually an increase brought by variable costs. In a word, surplus value is internal essence or entity, and profit is external phenomenon or form.