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Who is Feng Yaojing?
Feng Jingyao

The characters in the TV series [Shanghai Beach]!

The prototype is:

Huang Jinrong (1867— 1953) is a native of Yuyao, Zhejiang province, whose name is Jin Yong. I was an apprentice in Shanghai in my early years. 1900 was employed as a patrol in the patrol house of Shanghai French Concession. Later, he colluded with imperialism and bureaucratic politicians to develop feudal gang forces, and became the biggest leader of green gang, with more than 1000 disciples, manipulating opium trafficking, gambling and other criminal activities. 1927 organized the Chinese * * * into the meeting, participated in the counter-revolutionary coup on April 12th, and slaughtered the * * * producers and revolutionary masses. In the same year, he resigned as the inspector general of the French concession patrol house. 1928 was appointed by Chiang Kai-shek as the Major General of the National Government and the Executive Yuan. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression lived in Shanghai during the period and refused to assume a false post. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression resumed gang activities after his victory, but his power declined and his position was replaced by Du Yuesheng. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he confessed his crime to the people's government and died in Shanghai in 1953.

Rogue tycoon, this is a unique product of colonial and semi-colonial old Shanghai beach. Those hooligans who are born in a poor family, but have no knowledge and skills, use the power of the gang to snare disciples and become local tyrants. These people are pervasive, and their powers add up in the 360 lines of old Shanghai, and they are well-known for Shanghai all the way. For these people, the people give them a nickname, called "rogue tycoon"! And among the tycoons in old Shanghai, the number one tycoon ranked first should be Huang Jinrong.

Huang Jinrong (1868-1953), nicknamed Jin Yong, was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, and his ancestral home was Yuyao, Zhejiang Province. He was the head of the famous green gang in old Shanghai, the head of the "three tycoons" of hooligans (the other two were Du Yuesheng and Zhang Xiaolin). In Guangxu 18 of Qing Dynasty (1892), he worked as an inspector of the patrol house in the French Concession, and later he was promoted to inspector and inspector, until he was the only Chinese inspector general in the police force. Relying on imperialist forces, he recruited disciples in Shanghai and oppressed the people. 1927 actively supported and participated in the "April 12th" coup launched by Chiang Kai-shek with Du Yuesheng and Zhang Xiaolin. After the establishment of the Nanjing Kuomintang government, he served as a major general and an executive yuan.

Huang Jinrong didn't like reading since he was a child, but he had a long association with local ruffians and hooligans. In order to strengthen the public order in the concession, French Consul General in Shanghai, Bai Zaotuo, and Dong Baier, Director of the Public Board, decided to recruit 120 Chinese to patrol. Huang Jinrong once worked as a paperhanger, and then worked as a fast-catcher in the yamen of Shanghai County for a while. At this moment, Huang Jinrong heard that when he entered the police room, he was very popular and had a bright future. He was unwilling to be lonely, so he decided to take a chance. This year, he was only 22 years old. He came to the general patrol room in the French concession on the road in the residence to register for the exam. Maybe his strong body took advantage of him and he was hired. After entering the patrol room, Huang Jinrong followed the French patrol's ass, went door to door to collect "land donation" and "house donation", and even went to the cross-border road construction area to book the number of the concession for the new houses. In these works, he showed great efforts, and also participated in suppressing the activities of farmers, grave owners and small landlords who were unwilling to move. As a result, he was taken fancy to by the police chief, and he was promoted from China to cheap, that is, asking questions. After the promotion, Huang Jinrong was sent to Shiliupu for activities. At this time, he, dressed in casual clothes, spent his days in a teahouse, drinking tea and bragging, collecting information from it and contacting his eyes, which was also a job. Don't look at gold, let people grow five big and three thick, but their brains are quite active. He used the tactics of "black eating black" and "one yard, one gram, one yard" to snare a number of "three light yards", that is, those habitual thieves, habitual thieves and cheaters provided him with all kinds of information and solved some cases. In addition, he also created an illusion and improved his prestige by shouting thieves to catch them. One day, a golden signboard of a salty goods store across the street from the French patrol room suddenly disappeared. The boss is in a state of anxiety. At this time, someone said to the boss that Huang Jinrong, who was opposite, had a "good luck" in solving the case. When the boss entered the patrol room, he directly named Huang Jinrong to solve the case. Who knows, before Huang Jinrong ran out of the police room, a group of little beggars beat drums to send the signboard back. As a result, Huang Jinrong became famous. In fact, this is all a fool's game planned and directed by Huang Jinrong behind the scenes.

Soon, Huang Jinrong was promoted to be the foreman of both the criminal field unit and the robber class. However,

Huang Jinrong really solved several big cases during his tenure. On one occasion, Verdi, the clerk of the French Consul General, went to Taihu Lake with his wife. I didn't expect to be kidnapped by bandits there. When the French Concession heard the news, it sent Huang Jinrong to the rescue. Huang Jinrong found his wannabe, the leader of the bandits in Taihu Lake, "Tai Bao A Si" and "Pig May", and easily released the pair of "French meat stamps" on bail. On another occasion, Yang Zhihou, chief of staff of Zhou Yinren, the governor of Fujian Province, brought six boxes of antiques, calligraphy and painting to Shanghai. Unexpectedly, it was stolen as soon as it left the dock. To this end, the Songhu Guard Ambassador He Fenglin invited Huang Jinrong to assist in tracing. As a result, in less than half a day, Huang Jinrong recovered all the original things. In his career as a tout, Huang Jinrong was most proud of solving the kidnapping case of a French Catholic priest. To this end, the French Minister Plenipotentiary of Dongzheng awarded Huang Jinrong a first-class gold star. The French patrol room promoted him to be the only inspector general in China, and sent eight Annan patrols to be his bodyguards. From then on, Huang Jinrong was even more domineering and daring, and became a local tyrant.

Although he has never worshipped the old man and opened the incense hall, he is a loophole, but with great potential, he calls himself the "Tianzi generation" green gang boss. At that time, the highest generation of green gang in Shanghai was "Da". In that era when black and white were turned upside down, Huang Jinrong used his power to sell opium, open casinos, run dog farms in partnership, etc. Within a few years, he became the number one tycoon in Shanghai. Huang Jinrong served as the inspector general of the French police patrol house for more than 20 years, and didn't resign until after his 60th birthday. Even so, the police of the French police patrol house continued to employ him as a consultant.

In 36 years,

For Huang Jinrong's 80th birthday, Chiang Kai-shek personally came to Huangjia Garden to celebrate his birthday. Chiang Kai-shek used to learn from Huang Jinrong. At that time, funds were often insufficient. In order to make money, some of them opened the stock exchange "Hengtai" in Shanghai. Chiang Kai-shek was also one of the participants.

At the beginning, the business of the exchanges was ok. Unexpectedly, in192/kloc-0, a "letter storm" broke out in Shanghai, similar to today's small-scale financial crisis. At one time, the exchanges closed down one after another, and the stock value was like waste paper. Barely supported until 1922, the "Hengtai" completely closed down, and many shareholders demanded cash with shares. Zhou Junyan, the supervisor of the exchange, was forced to jump into the Yellow River twice to commit suicide. The creditors even hired some thugs to threaten Chiang Kai-shek and others to pay back the money. Desperate, introduced by Yu Qiaqing, who has a high position in the business world, Chiang Kai-shek came to the famous Huang Jinrong in the French Concession to seek "protection".

On the second floor of the Huangjia Mansion, Chiang Kai-shek presented a red apprentice post to Huang Jinrong sitting in a plush chair, which read: "Jiang Zhiqing, a student of Huang Old Master Q's career". Zhiqing was a common name used by Chiang Kai-shek at that time. Then kowtow and salute.

Afterwards, Huang Jinrong entertained the creditors in the hotel. During the banquet, Huang Jinrong pointed to Chiang Kai-shek and said, Zhiqing is my apprentice now. Everyone can come to me for the debt of Zhiqing. Creditors just understand this, Huang Jinrong put down the hongmen banquet. Everyone watched the money coming back, so it was better to show it and give Huang Jinrong a face. So, the things that drove Chiang Kai-shek, Huang Jinrong solved in a word.

Before the liberation of Shanghai, Huang Jinrong's daughter-in-law, Li Zhiqing, swept away Huang Jinrong's gold and silver jewelry and left Shanghai for Hong Kong, and then to Taiwan Province. Huang Jinrong was advised to go to Hongkong, and 82-year-old Huang Jinrong faced the last choice in his life-either to go to Taiwan Province or to stay in Shanghai. In the end, Huang Jinrong stayed. "Change with constancy" is his life creed. Anyway, there are not many days to come, so leave it to fate. But Huang Jinrong knew in his heart that he was over 80 years old, and it didn't matter if he died in Hong Kong. I was afraid that he was ill halfway and died on the way, which would be terrible. He said to people, "I'm already a coffin-fast man. I've been in Shanghai all my life, and I don't want to leave my bones in another country and die in another place."

In the early days of Shanghai's liberation, Huang Jinrong lived in seclusion at home and didn't ask about foreign affairs. Many people thought that Huang Jinrong had already fled to Taiwan Province or Hongkong, or was arrested and imprisoned by the people's government. Therefore, when Huang Jinrong's confession (repentance) was published, the people's reaction was extremely strong. They all said that they didn't expect the tycoon to be alive, and he was so lenient by the * * * production party, and the call for killing Huang suddenly resounded through the sky.

In the face of the grim situation, even some of Huang Jinrong's disciples rose up and exposed them, demanding to get close to the * * * production party and draw a line with Boss Huang. At this time, Huang Jinrong really became a street mouse, and everyone shouted.

In the early days of liberation, there were many things to be done, and the people's government had to deal with a lot of things. Huang Jinrong also had a comfortable life. As far as smoking opium is concerned, although the government has explicitly banned it, Huang pretends to be confused and smokes it correctly. Moreover, there are a lot of good opium in the house, which is reported to be "enough for him to smoke in the second half of his life".

Huang Jinrong enjoys three things every day: smoking cigarettes, playing mahjong and going to the bathhouse. He told people that this "three-piece suit" is his greatest enjoyment, whether it is the Kuomintang in power or the * * * production party in the world, it is the same, and he should accompany him to die of old age. He can stay in Shanghai, and this "three-piece suit" is also half the credit.

At that time, there were more than twenty people in the Huang family.

They all live at No.1 Junpeili, Longmen Road. This is a three-story villa built after Huang Jinrong made his fortune, with dozens of rooms. Huang's bedroom is at the east end of the second floor, and most of the nearby houses are rented by his disciples, so they can communicate with each other and move around easily. Huang Jinrong has lived here all the time, except for a summer vacation in caohejing Huangjia Garden. At this time, the People's Government also allowed Huang Jinrong to run his industries as usual, such as the Great World, the Grand Golden Theater and the Grand Rongjin Theater, and earned a lot of money every month.

195 1 At the beginning of the year, after the suppression of the counter-revolutionary movement began, Huang Jinrong's life began to get sad, and citizens even spontaneously rushed to the door of Huangzhai, demanding that he accept criticism. Letters of accusation and letters of accusation flew into the municipal government and public security organs like snowflakes, imploring the government to be the master and avenge the people.

The reason for not moving Huang Jinrong.

In fact, how to do a good job of gang members in Shanghai is for our use. On the eve of Shanghai's liberation, the CPC Central Committee had a clear policy, that is, as long as they don't come out to make trouble and interfere with the social security after Shanghai's liberation, they will not be moved. Especially for gang leaders like Huang Jinrong and Du Yuesheng, the purpose of "observing for a period of time" (in Liu Shaoqi) is to "try to keep Shanghai free from chaos" (in Zhou Enlai), which is beneficial to the overall situation of the country and the recovery of Shanghai's economic development.

Mayor Chen Yi and Vice Mayor Pan Hannian in charge of political and legal work,

They have faithfully implemented this correct principle and policy. The Shanghai Municipal People's Government summoned Huang Jinrong to explain to him that the previous policy would remain unchanged, but hoped that he could write a "repentance book" for public publication, further explain to the people, and confess his guilt honestly, so as to gain some understanding from the people.

195 1 On May 20th, 2000, Shanghai News and Wen Wei Po published Confessions of Huang Jinrong. As a result, instead of calming the anger of the masses, it caused a bigger storm. As mentioned earlier, "Huang Jinrong can be killed but not left!" The slogan resounded through the Shanghai beach. In his "Confessions", Huang Jinrong claimed to "turn himself in and mend his ways", "make amends" and "ask the government and people for forgiveness" and so on. The "confession" of the first tycoon in Shanghai was a sensation at that time. Needless to say, it played a lot of roles in stabilizing social order and deterring the remnants of the gang. Subsequently, Huang Jinrong responded to the government's call for renovation and began to sweep the streets.

The news of "Huang Jinrong sweeping the streets" spread like wildfire all over the world. Du Yuesheng, another tycoon in old Shanghai, learned the news in Hong Kong and was glad that he didn't stay in Shanghai and dodged a bullet. Considering the repercussions at home and abroad, this "transformation" measure for Huang Jinrong was only symbolic and didn't last. After all, he was an old man with a broken age. Two years later, this man, who had been famous in Shanghai for a while, fell ill with fever and was in a coma for a few days, then closed his eyes. At the age of 86. ......