Liu Bang (65438 BC+February 28th, 256 BC-65438 BC+June 65438 BC +0. 095) was born in Fengyi Li Zhongyang, Pei County (now Li Zhongyang Street, Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province). An outstanding politician, strategist and military commander in China history, the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty, and one of the great pioneers of the Han nationality and culture, he made outstanding contributions to the development of the Han nationality and the reunification of China.
In the fifty-ninth year of Zhou Nanwang (256 BC), on November 24th (65438+ February 28th), Liu Bang was born in Peifengyi (now Fengxian County, Xuzhou), Li Zhongyang, and was born on the same day as Lu Wan. The two families are very close. I made friends with Luwan when I was young. He has a high forehead, beautiful sideburns and beard, and 72 moles on his left thigh. Generous and kind, cheerful personality, usually informal.
Liu Bang, the ancestor of Emperor Gaozu, is a descendant of Chu people. He was born in Liujiawan, Gaodian, Zaoyang, Hubei, where Liu Xiu, the descendant of Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, was born. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the State of Lu was destroyed by the State of Chu, which almost unified the whole of Jiangnan, East China and South Jiangsu.
Xiang Yu (232 BC-202 BC) was born in Xia Xiang, Surabaya (now Suqian City, Jiangsu Province). At the end of Qin Dynasty, he was the leader of peasant uprising, an outstanding strategist, and the grandson of Xiang Yan, a famous Chu State.
Sima Qian's Historical Records: Xiang was General Chu and was sealed in Xiangcheng, so he was named Xiang. When Xiang Yu was a teenager, Xiang Liang taught him to read. It didn't take him long to learn, and Xiang Liang taught him to learn the sword, so Xiang Liang was particularly angry.
Xiang Yu said: "Reading and writing can only remember people's names, and learning swords can only fight against one person. If you want to learn, you can fight with 10 thousand people. " Xiang Liang then taught Xiang Yu to learn the art of war. Xiang Yu was very happy, but he only got a general idea and refused to study it in depth.
Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, is a hereditary aristocrat of Chu, and his grandfather Xiang Yan is a famous warrior of Chu. His martial arts are very powerful, and he is very powerful in all directions. He fought against the state of Qin for several years and refused to let him go south. After that, he was led into the right path by Qin Jun and died.
Extended data:
Battle of Gaixia
After the alliance between Chu and Han, Liu Bangben wanted to withdraw. Under the reminder of Sean and Chen Ping, he ordered the full pursuit of ChuJun. In 203 BC, 165438+ October, the two armies fought in Guling (now northwest of Huaiyang), and Xiang Yu won a small victory. In 202 BC, 65438+ 10, Liu Bang defeated Han Xin, Peng Yue and Qing Bu. With the reward, the Chu army was hit hard in the next World War I.
In 202 BC, in 65438+ 10, Liu Bang, Han Xin, Liu Jia, Peng Yue, Ying Bu and other Han armies with about 700,000 men fought a decisive battle with the 65438+ exhausted Chu army in Gaixia (now south of Lingbi County, Anhui Province). Han Xin led the army in the middle of the Han army, with General Kong as the left wing and Michael Chen as the right wing. Liu Bang led his troops to follow up, with General Zhou Bo as the rear guard.
Han Xin invaded the army and used the tactics of luring the enemy in depth. When the former army was defeated by fraud, the letter led the troops back and ordered the left and right armies to outflank and attack the troops behind the Chu army. After a long period of fighting fatigue, the Chu army met with unfavorable conditions. The Han army split the Chu army and Xiang Yu's former knight in two, and Han Xin again commanded the whole army to fight back. The Chu army suffered a crushing defeat, killing more than 40,000 people, taking 20,000 prisoners and dispersing 20,000 people, leaving less than 20,000 wounded soldiers with Xiang Yu.
After that, the Chu army retreated into the barrier and stood still, surrounded by the Han army. Chu army soldiers are exhausted. Han Xin ordered the officers and men of the Han army to sing Chu songs at night. The song said: "All the people belong to Chu, and the world belongs to Liu; Han Xin is going to be the overlord! " .
Leading to the soldiers of the Chu army to continue fighting and the morale collapsed. Xiang Yu led only 800 people to break through Wujiang River (now county in Anhui Province). At this time, there were only 28 riders left around Xiang Yu. Yi Ting was often willing to take Xiang Yu to Jiangdong to revive his hegemony, but Xiang Yu refused. Xiang Yu rode the 28 th Army of the Han Army and was finally wiped out. Xiang Yu did not want to be captured and humiliated, and died in Wujiang.
Liu Bang then returned to Dingtao, rushed into Han Xin's army, seized his relieving, and later renamed Han Xin as the King of Chu, and went to Pi (now the east of Pizhou, Jiangsu).
Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Bang
Baidu encyclopedia-Xiang Yu