Young mermaid, Chunhua Qiuyue: When is it?
Five Dynasties: Li Yu
When is the moon in spring and autumn? How much do you know about the past? The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country could not bear to look back on the moon.
Carved fences and jade bricks should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them. How much sadness can you have? Like a river flowing eastward.
Translation:
When does this year's time end? How much do you know about the past! Last night, there was a spring breeze blowing in the small building. On this bright night, how can I bear the pain of thinking of my hometown?
Carefully carved railings and jade steps should still be there, but the people I miss are aging. Ask me how much sadness I have in my heart, just like endless spring water rolling east.
Extended data:
Creative background:
This word and "Waves and Sand Rain Outside the Curtain" were written before Li Yu was poisoned. In 978, the third year of the peaceful rejuvenation of the country by Emperor Taizong of the Northern Song Dynasty, Li Yu returned to the Song Dynasty for nearly three years. In the eighth year of Song Taizu Kaibao (975), Song Jun attacked Jinling, the capital of Nantang, and Li Yufeng surrendered.
Southern Tang Dynasty perished. Three years later, that is, three years of peaceful rejuvenation, Xu Xuan was ordered by Song Taizong to visit Li Yu, and Li Yu sighed at Xu Xuan: "I regret killing Pan You and Li Ping by mistake!" It is probably in this state of mind that Li Yu wrote the word "Yu Meiren".
Appreciate:
This is a sad song of life. By comparing the sharp contradiction between the eternity of nature and the impermanence of life, the author expresses the sadness of life failure after the national subjugation, and his language choked, which makes people unbearable to read.
The romance of spring flowers and the nobility of autumn moon are refreshing, but for the lower-class prisoners, they have lost interest. Although the word "when" is strange, it actually contains two meanings: when did the past years end? When will the rest of the robbery end?
This shows his attitude towards life. "The small building was easterly again last night" more specifically confirmed the fact that spring flowers and autumn moons can't end. From the small building to the old country, the word "unbearable" is the passionate language in my heart.
In the Moonlight not only echoes the "moon" of the phrase "spring flowers and autumn moon", but also covers the small building, the old country and life in the eternal moonlight, so Li Yu's personal sorrow naturally matches the great sorrow of mankind.
It is wrong to inherit the bright moon of the old country in a new guise. The six sentences of the whole word so far are paired comparisons, which write a huge contrast between eternity and impermanence and express the author's thinking about the relationship between the universe and life.
However, Li Yu, who is weak and weak, can't inspire enterprising passion. He can only indulge his sad mood and immerse himself in this endless elegy of life, waiting quietly for the grand finale of life to play.
Ma Mo asked himself and answered himself in two sentences, comparing abstract sorrow to concrete running water, and writing that sorrow is endless, endless and unstoppable. Li Yu used to compare sadness with water before, but this sentence is not only novel, but also appropriate and powerful.
So it is a famous sentence. Can be with Li Qi "please measure the water in the East China Sea, and look at the shallow and deep sorrow"; Liu Yuxi: "The spring water in the Shu River hits the mountain stream, and the water flow is endless?" ; Qin Shaoyou's "Falling Red and Sorrow Like the Sea" and other reading materials.