The efficacy and role of gardenia
Gardenia, taste bitter, cold; To the heart, liver, lung, stomach, San Jiao Jing. It can remove fire and annoyance; clear heat and benefit dampness; cool blood and detoxify. Mainly used in treating fever, liver fire, eye redness, headache, yellow chancre of dampness and heat, gonorrhea, epistaxis, dysentery, urine and blood, mouth and tongue sores, sores and swelling, sprains and pains.
1. Diarrhea fire and remove annoyance
Used in fever disease fever, disturbed and restlessness, etc. Gardenia good can diarrhea fire and drain heat and remove annoyance. In the external heat disease of qi points of disease early stage, see have fever, chest tightness, disturbed and so on, can use gardenia with edamame, in order to penetrate the evil to drain the heat, in addition to the annoyance to solve the depression. If belongs to one practical heat and fire syndrome and see high fever and irritability, delirium, etc., can use this product with Huanglian and so on diarrhea fire and clear the evil heat.
2. cools blood and stops bleeding
Used for hot poison, real fire caused by vomiting blood, epistaxis, urine blood, eye red swelling and pain and sores and swollen poison and so on. The gardenia also has cools the blood to stop bleeding, clears the heat and detoxifies the function, uses in the treatment of blood heat delusion, often with the raw land, the lateral cypress leaf, the dandelion and so on the pairing; The treatment of the red eye swollen and painful, may with the chrysanthemum, the stone decides to brighten the pairing; The treatment of the sores swollen and poisonous, may with the yellow rhizome, the silver flower, the forsythia, and so on the same use.
3. Drain heat and benefit dampness
This product can drain heat and benefit dampness, can be used for jaundice caused by dampness-heat depression, face and eyes and skin yellowish, tiredness, diet reduction and so on, often used together with cypress, Artemisia capillaris and so on. And use the raw gardenia to research the powder, and flour, the yellow wine mixes the service, has the effect which eliminates the swelling to activate the collaterals, can be used in the fall and servant injury, sprains and contusion, the panel bruises and swollen pain and so on, for the folk commonly used "hangs the tendon medicine", is especially suitable for the limb joints near the muscle, the tendon injury.
Gardenia edible method
Gardenia: sieve off the ash, pick off the impurity, crush through the sieve; Or cut off the two ends.
Gardenia kernel: take the net gardenia, use the scissors to cut open from the center, peel off the outer skin to take the kernel.
Gardenia skin: the raw gardenia peel off the outer pericarp.
Fried gardenia: take crushed gardenia, put in the pot with the fire to fry to golden yellow, take out, put in cool.
Jiao gardenia: take crushed gardenia, put in the pot with the fire to stir-fry to the caramel color, take out, let cool.
Gardenia charcoal: take crushed gardenia, put in the pot with the fire to stir-fry to the black brown, but must store sex, take out, let cool.
"Lei gong gun baking theory": all make gardenia, first remove skin must have, take kernel, take licorice water to dip one night, strain out and roast dry, pound and sieve such as red gold end with.
Pharmacological effect of gardenia
Choleretic effect
Gardenia water extract and alcohol extract given to rabbits orally, on the amount of bile remitted from the bile ducts and the solid-forming components have no effect, but some people injected with the same preparation in rabbits, 15-30 minutes bile secretion began to increase, lasted more than 1 hour. Bile secretion increased after intravenous injection of saffronin and sodium saffronate to rabbits. Gardenia water decoction or rinse agent given orally for gallbladder filming, proved that 20 and 40 minutes after serving the drug gallbladder has obvious contraction effect. Rabbit total bile duct ligation, oral gardenia water extract then blood bilirubin reduces, the more medication, the more significant reduction such as ligation after every 24 hours oral 1 time, then the result is very obvious, especially continuous take appropriate amount of drug after ligation, get the best effect, alcohol extract also has the same effect, but weaker than the effect of water extract. Mast alcohol extract injected into rabbits, 2 hours of blood bilirubin slightly increased compared with the control group, 6 hours later lower than the control group, 24 to 48 hours after a significant reduction in the saffron and sodium saffronate also have the same effect. In the total bile duct ligation of rabbits, injection of alcohol extract, 24 hours in the terminal lymphatic fluid bilirubin reduction, saffronin and sodium saffronate also have the same effect. Gardenia can be used for jaundice caused by inflammation of the biliary tract.
Sedative and antihypertensive effect
Mice subcutaneously injected with gardenia fluidized ointment, make the spontaneous activity to reduce the closed eyes, lowered head, muscle relaxation, and can fight against pentylenetetrazol's convulsions, but can't fight against strychnine's convulsions, but can reduce the mortality rate, with fluidized ointment ash as the control, then didn't see the above effect. It has also been used to eliminate insomnia and excessive fatigue. Gardenia decoction and alcohol extract on anesthetized or not anesthetized cats, rats and rabbits, no matter oral or intraperitoneal injection, all have perpetual antihypertensive effect, earns the vein to live shoots to lower the blood pressure rapidly but maintains the time short, its lowering part seems to be in the medulla oblongata parasympathetic center.
Anti-microbial effect
Gardenia water diffuse liquid in the test arm to XuLan yellow ringworm, inguinal epidermis fungus, red epidermis fungus and so on many kinds of fungi have inhibitory effect, its aqueous decoction 15 milligrams/ml can kill leptospirosis, in vitro, gardenia decoction can make schistosome stops activity, the decoction has no inhibitory effect on the bacterial growth.
Other effects
Gardenia jasminoides alcohol extract on rabbit and rat isolated intestinal smooth muscle, low concentration excitation, high concentration inhibition. Dehydroxy gardenia glycosides have laxative effect on mice, and its extract made into ointment can accelerate the healing of soft tissues.
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