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The specific operation steps of grape vinegar experiment are as follows: ① Clean the fermentation bottles, gauze, juicer, grape juice containers and other experimental appliances.
(1) Avoid grape damage when pruning, and increase the chance of contamination by miscellaneous bacteria.

(2) Bud grafting propagation

(3) The growth and reproduction of yeast itself

(4) Temperature is an important condition for yeast growth and fermentation, and about 20℃ is most suitable for yeast propagation, so it is necessary to control the temperature within its optimum temperature range; Acetobacter belongs to psychrophilic bacteria, and the optimum growth temperature is 30-35℃, so the temperature should be controlled at 30-35℃.

(5)C 12h 22o 1 1+H2O 7C 6h 12o 6; C 6 H 12 O 6 2C 2 H 5 OH+2CO 2

(6) Acetobacter is an aerobic bacterium, which needs the participation of oxygen when converting alcohol into acetic acid, so it is necessary to aerate the fermentation broth in time.