Population density: 203 people/km2

Chinglong County is located in the southwest of Guizhou Province. It has a total area of 1,327.3 square kilometers and a total population of 288,100 at the end of 2003. The more populous ethnic minorities are the Buyi, Miao and Yi.

The People's Government of the county is located in Liancheng Township, Zip Code: 561400, Code: 522324, Area Code: 0859, Pinyin: Qinglong Xian.

Qinglong County has 8 townships, 5 townships, and 1 ethnic townships under its jurisdiction, namely, Liancheng Township, Shazhi Township, Bicheng Township, Dafang Township, Jiba Township, Huagong Township, Zhongying Township, Guangzhao Township, Changliu Township, Daitian Township, and Mafang Township, Zima Township, Angu Township, Sanbao Yi Township.

Natural conditions

Meilong County is a high source of canyon area, the highest point for the southwest corner of the county and Pu'an County, the junction of the town of Dafang May Chaotian to the north of about 1 kilometer, elevation of 2,025 meters, the lowest point of the Masha River and the Beipanjiang River confluence, the elevation of 543 meters, with an elevation difference of up to 1,482 meters. Because of the strong cut by the Beipanjiang River and its tributaries, the cut depth of up to 500 - 700 meters, is a deep cut karst erosion of mountainous areas. Therefore, the county's topography undulation, with "high slopes, steep valleys and deep" features, landscape types are low mountains, low mountains, mountains and high mountains. The karst development in the rocky mountain area is strong, and ambient flow, underground riverbed, caves, waterfall caves, vertical forests, karst dry ditches, etc. are extremely common.

The surface of the dry and early water shortage, the terrain is complex and intricately distributed. First, the mountain slopes steep valley deep terrain and is located in low latitude, high altitude mountainous areas, three-dimensional climate is obvious, with "a mountain divided into four seasons, ten miles of different days," the characteristics. Second, the unique three-dimensional climate and diversified soil types, the formation of a rich plant resources, including tea, navel oranges, Yiren rice, Chinese medicinal herbs have long been famous, conducive to three-dimensional agricultural development. Thirdly, the special geotectonic part and geological structure. Formation of rich mineral resources, not only more types, and the combination of good posture, mainly gold, antimony, lead and zinc and other metal mineral resources and coal, fluorite, Guicui, marble, limestone, calcite, china clay and other non-metallic mineral resources. Fourth, the Beipanjiang River and its tributaries in the county contains huge hydroelectric resources.

Ecological Resources

(1) Crop Variety Resources

Meilong County has a large number of crop species and varieties.

Grain crops are mainly corn and rice, followed by wheat. The county's existing rice varieties 91, corn varieties 20 Moorung five spike white quality, high yield, affinity, province and abroad, known, 12 varieties of wheat, barley varieties, 5 varieties, 3 varieties of Yiren. In addition there are buckwheat, sorghum, grain (corn), tares, glazed rice and so on. Cash Crops: 6 existing oilseed rape varieties, 15 varieties of tobacco, 4 peanut varieties, 17 varieties of soybeans, 3 varieties of sugar cane, 20 varieties of tea. In addition there are cotton, hemp, sesame, oil tea and other varieties of resources.

Vegetable varieties of resources:The county has 11 categories of vegetables 123 varieties.

(2) fruit tree varieties of resources

Meilong County, a wide variety of fruit, counting oranges, peaches, pears, plums, apples, red, apricots, prunes, grapes, cherries, jujube, jujube, loquat, persimmons, plantains, walnuts, chestnuts and other types of citrus for the bulk of the peaches, pears, plums and so on, to citrus class is the next best thing.

(3) forestry resources

The county's forest tree species (including bamboo) has 52 families and 116 species, the forest coverage rate of 5.02% of the existing forest stock 210755 cubic meters, of which, the timber forest stock 155,299 million cubic meters, 20,800 cubic meters of sparse forest stock, scattered stock 16,699 cubic meters, to the village mainly the four side of the tree stock 17949 cubic meters.

(4)Wild plant resources

Meilong County has a great variety of wild plants, the larger ones are, Longshu grass, prickly pear, leather, wood oil, fat wax and so on. Wild medicinal resources are mainly inverted pots, yellow essence, asparagus, sequestrum, Bacopa monnieri, Bai Mao, one-horned lotus, Cortex Eucommiae, gentian grass, horsetail lotus, smallpox pollen, honeysuckle, fungus ganoderma lucidum, Wu Huazi, and so on. Wild edible mushrooms mainly include: fungus, shiitake mushrooms, bamboo fungus, etc.

(5) pasture resources:

Meilong County, the main natural pasture grass 29 families, 139 genera and 207 species, there are pieces (more than 300 acres) suitable for pasture 172,960 acres of grass, the utilization rate of 90%, producing 88,600 tons of fresh grass, can feed 8,855 head of standard cattle.

(6)Animal Resources:

Meilong County existing 28 varieties of livestock and poultry, mainly: Zhongyun Red Hair Pig (Qianzhong Guanling pig type), Bao Hua pig, Panjiang Yellow Cattle (Guanling Cattle), the local wood cattle, local horses, local chickens and so on.

Mineral Resources

The complex geological landscape of Qinglong County has created rich mineral resources, with many varieties and relatively concentrated mineral deposits.

Metallic minerals

I, antimony ore: mainly distributed in Moorong County along the Shaziling to Xingren highway on both sides of the range of about 10 kilometers. Only Dafang mining site geological reserves of 104,500 tons, accounting for 40% of the province's 1984 retention, the average grade of antimony ore for more than 3%.

II, lead and zinc ore: distributed in Huagong, Natun, Hetang, Qingshan and other places. Located in Huagong Township, Dingtoushan mine site, lead and zinc metal reserves of 123,000 tons. Among them, lead reserves are 50,000 tons and zinc reserves are 73,000 tons. Ore grade:lead 0.91 a 5.93%, the average grade of 2.76%, zinc 1.61 a 3.68%, the average grade of 2.7%.

Copper mine: Moorong County is distributed in the town of Bichen solid road, copper plant ditch, white hole, Dazhai and other places. Solid road mine site copper grade between 0.04 a 0.40%, individual grade up to 1.33%; Copper factory ditch mine site grade - generally in 0.3 a 0.6%.

IV, gold: Dafang Township, Zima Township, Anguo Township, sand township four townships (towns) found gold, Dafang mining sites containing gold 0.19 a 5 grams / ton; sand mining sites of individual samples containing gold 3.928 grams / ton. Moorong County gold ore containing gold commonly, but not enriched into the ore body, currently difficult to mine.

V, iron ore: mainly distributed in Xueguan, Shago, Penny mouth and other places. Ore G-class reserves of 11.396 million tons, C-class reserves of 627,000 tons. Hold Bi iron ore deposit is divided into three layers, the first layer containing iron grade 32.68%, the second layer containing iron grade 35.56%, the third layer containing iron grade 37.68%, iron ore containing phosphorus 0.28 a 0.58%, sulfur 0.16 a 0.46%, diatomic silicon 20.5 a 51.53%.

VI, sulfurous iron ore:Mainly distributed in Dafang Township, Shago, Anguo, Dijiu, turnip township and other places.

Nonmetallic minerals

I, coal: the county coal strata accounted for 20.45 of the total area, coal resources are very rich. Most of the townships (towns) in the county have coal resources, especially in Zhongying, Xinmin, Daitian, Shago, Dijiu, Xuegong and other places with large reserves.

II, large buried stone: widely distributed, reserves of more than 1.5 billion cubic meters.

III, fluorite (fluorite): mainly distributed in the town of Dafang Houpo, turnip, Bichen, sand, flower Gong and other places. After the slope of large-scale fluorite deposits, reserves of D-level table 1.52 million tons, 1.02 million tons outside the table; Bichen fluorite deposits, is an intermediate deposit, reserves of 250,000 tons.

IV, Guizhou Jade: full name of Guizhou Jade, and antimony ore **** born. Distributed in Dafang, Penny mouth, Zima, Dijiu and other places.

V, limestone: distribution range factory, pure quality and quantity. Various combinations of ingredients have reached the required industrial indicators, can be used as raw materials for cement, glass ingredients, metallurgical auxiliary materials.

In addition to the above minerals, Qinglong County, there are silica, crystal sand, silver, tin, cinnabar, andrography, bauxite, china clay, asbestos, gypsum, nitrate, barite, binghou stone and rare loose elements: selenium, germanium, Chin,嫁, barium, Chin, nickel and other minerals.

Water Resources

Meilong County belongs to the Pearl River Basin, in addition to more than 4 square kilometers belong to the Nanpanjiang River system, the rest of the area belongs to the Beipanjiang River system, the county has a watershed area of 20 square kilometers above the river 15 (including the boundary river, excluding the Beipanjiang River), of which: three first-class tributaries, eight second-class tributaries, four third-class tributaries, *** counting the river length of 230.3 kilometers. The length of the river is 230.3 kilometers. The basin area is 856.2 square kilometers, accounting for 64.6% of the total area of the county. There are three major rivers in the county, namely, the West U River, the Bridge River and the Mabu River. The county's multi-year average precipitation is 1,380 millimeters, with a total catchment area of 1,325 square million kilometers, and more rivers and streams and ditches in the territory, making it a region with more precipitation in the province.

Meilong County karst is very developed, groundwater resources are more abundant. The county's spring water outcrop locations 63, of which the most withered flow is greater than 5 bars / sec 34, less than 5 liters / sec 29.

The territory of the river than the big drop, abundant rainfall, the county's water conservancy buried theoretical storage capacity of 77,122,000 dry watt, can be developed and utilized about 3.4 dry watt (excluding the Beipanjiang River). Preliminary planning for the county's 10 power stations, installed capacity of 18,460 dry watts, annual power generation capacity of 38.92 million degrees. The county's hydroelectric resources buried theory of storage is rich, but the development and utilization rate is extremely low.

History

The establishment of Mulong County has been recorded since the early Ming Dynasty, with a history of more than 600 years.

Ming Dynasty: Ming Hongwu seventeen years (1384 AD) began to set up in the county under the sprinkling of the Department, twenty-three years (1390 AD) to change the name of the guard Annan Wei. Qing Dynasty: Qing Shunzhi sixteen years (AD 1659) changed Annan Wei jurisdiction before, after, left, in, right five for 6 miles 10 a. Kangxi 26 years (A.D. 1687) in May, cut the guards to build counties for local administrative organizations.

Republic of China: the beginning of the Republic of China, the county Yamen was renamed the county office, change the title of the Palace for the governor. Republic of China sixteen years (A.D. 1927) the national government to implement the constitutional government, the county as a unit of self-government, set the county power organs for the government. Republic of China thirty years (AD 1941) the national government changed the name of Annam County to Moorong.

The People's Republic of China: Qinglong County was peacefully liberated on December 19, 1949, and due to the needs of the situation at that time, on December 15, the Qinglong County People's Liberation Committee was established as a transitory and temporary organization to maintain the daily work of the local community. on April 2, 1950, the People's Government of Qinglong County was formed. The People's Liberation Committee of Qinglong County was abolished and attached to the Xingren Specialized Department.

December 4, 1952, China **** Guizhou Provincial Party Committee because of the Xingren Special Department moved to Xingyi, renamed Xingyi Special Department, the county people's government under the Xingyi Special Department; in the same month, according to the Provincial People's Committee notification, the people's government of Moorong County will be renamed "Moorong County People's Committee".

1956 Xingyi Prefecture establishment was ordered to be canceled, Qinglong County People's Committee under the Anshun Special Department. On December 29, 1958, the State Council (58) the Chinese character of the 92nd document notification, the abolition of Moorong County and Pu'an County, the County People's Committee at the same time into the Pu'an County People's Committee, said "Pu'an County People's Committee".

August 18, 1961 Secretary of the State Council Office of the secret word 55 document notification, the restoration of Moorong County, the restoration of the County People's Committee. In July 1965, the state council approved the restoration of xingyi area, moulong county people's committee of xingyi special commission. 1982 xingyi area into qianxinan buyi and miao autonomous prefecture.

In 2000, Qinglong County has 7 towns, 6 townships and 1 ethnic township.　According to the fifth census data: the county's total population of 258,031 people, of which the townships and townships of the population (people): Liancheng Township 32123 Shazi Township 19728 Bichen Township 15439 Dafang Township 22338 Chicha Township 24290 Huagong Township 18177 Zhongying Township 17921 Changliu Township 38986 Datian Township 11538 Mafang Township 19777 Liangshuiying Township 23642 Zima Township 13467 Angu Township 16855 Sanbao Yi Ethnicity Township 4030.

In 2003, Qinglong County governed 8 towns, 6 townships (including 1 Yi Ethnicity Township), 185 village committees and 10 neighborhood committees. The total population at the end of the year was 288,100, of which 152,300 were ethnic minorities, accounting for 56% of the total population, and 24,100 were non-agricultural.

In April 2021, Qinglong County was ranked 94th on the list of 2021 Top 100 Counties and Cities with Specialties in China.

In January 2021, Xiaokang Magazine launched a list of 2021 China's Top 100 Counties and Cities for Spring Leisure, and Qinglong County ranked 26th.

In January 2021, the 2020 Rural Revitalization Communication Influence Counties and Regions Ranking was released, and Qinglong County was ranked 50th.

July 2020, the Ministry of Commerce announced the list of 2020 Comprehensive Demonstration Counties for E-commerce into Rural Areas, and Qinglong County was selected.

In March 2019, Qinglong County was on the list of 2018 National Basic Balanced Counties (Cities and Districts) for Compulsory Education Development.

In September 2018, the list of 2018 Comprehensive Demonstration Counties for E-commerce into Rural Areas was released, and Qinglong County was on the list.