The main symptom of enteritis (1) The symptoms of digestive tract often present intermittent dull pain, abdominal distension, abdominal pain and diarrhea as the main manifestations of this disease. This is especially true in cold, greasy food, mood swings or fatigue. The frequency of defecation increases, several times a day or dozens of times, the anus falls to the ground and the stool is uncomfortable. In the acute attack of chronic enteritis, high fever, abdominal cramps, nausea and vomiting, urgent stools like water or sticky bloody stools may occur.
(2) The general symptoms are chronic fatigue, dull complexion, listlessness, shortness of breath, laziness, weakness of limbs, and fear of cold. For example, in the acute inflammatory period, besides fever, dehydration, acidosis or shock bleeding can also be seen.
(3) Signs: long-term abdominal discomfort or less abdominal pain. Physical examination mainly focuses on abdomen, umbilicus or less abdomen, with mild tenderness, hyperactivity of bowel sounds and rectocele.
Treatment of enteritis (1) No disease can be ignored, and scientific and effective treatment is needed. When asked how to deal with enteritis and stomachache, medication is the way patients often take. The drugs that patients can use are Weichangning tablets, Muxiang Shunqi pills and Changyanning tablets. Take Changyanning tablets as an example. When the patient takes it, take 4-6 tablets each time, 3-4 times a day, or as directed by the doctor. If it is a child patient, the dosage must be reduced as appropriate. It should also be noted that during the medication, patients should have a light diet and avoid smoking, alcohol and spicy, cold and greasy food. In addition, this medicine should not be taken at the same time as nourishing Chinese medicine.
(2) In addition to medication, patients with enteritis should also be careful in daily care. For example, you can't eat unclean food, especially some roadside stalls. There are a lot of dust and bacteria, which are easy to aggravate the condition. When you are sick, you should have a good rest and don't stay up late, or your body will become weaker. Under normal circumstances, you can eat some light food to maintain the health of the gastrointestinal tract.
How to prevent enteritis 1, live, combine work and rest, work and rest reasonably, and not stay up late. Keep enough sleep time.
2, diet, mostly light, nutritious food, eat more vegetables, fruits and other light food. Replenish your vitamins in time and adhere to the principle of small amount and multiple meals. Do not eat spicy food.
3, strengthen exercise, participate in more sports, and increase your immunity. Strengthen physical exercise.
4. Keep a happy mood, eliminate nervousness and avoid nervousness and anxiety. Keep a cheerful mood every day.
5. Go to the hospital for anal examination regularly. Because the disease is latent and has no characteristics at ordinary times, it will only appear when it is serious. Therefore, it is recommended to do anal examination regularly, find symptoms in time and treat them in time.
Be careful of viral gastroenteritis in winter. Winter is the season of viral gastroenteritis. The main symptom is acute diarrhea. 30-40% of acute diarrhea is caused by viral gastroenteritis. Viruses that cause viral gastroenteritis are mainly divided into five categories: rotavirus, norovirus, intestinal adenovirus, rotavirus and rotavirus.
Rotavirus was discovered by 1973. In an Australian child who complained of diarrhea, it was found by duodenal section and electron microscope. Rotavirus is a kind of double helix RNA, which is quite stable in heat, ether and weak acid environment. Rotavirus is divided into three groups: A, B and C. Rotavirus in Group A mainly causes severe gastroenteritis in children. Group B rotavirus has caused diarrhea epidemic in children and adults in China. Group C rotavirus causes some sporadic infections in young children.
Rotavirus is transmitted through faeces. In temperate climate areas, it is mainly popular in winter. In the tropics, it can happen all year round. The incubation period is about one to three days and the course of disease is about five to seven days. The main symptoms are dehydration and diarrhea lasting for five to seven days, and vomiting and fever are also quite common. The main treatment is to supplement water and electrolyte to avoid dehydration.
Norovirus was discovered in Norwalk, Ohio, USA on 1968, and it is called "winter vomiting disease". Norwalk virus is a single-stranded RNA, which is transmitted through human contact, mainly through feces. Eating undercooked shellfish is also a major route of infection. In camps, cruise ships, elderly care centers and hospitals, diarrhea cluster infection is mainly viral infection. The main symptoms are acute vomiting, diarrhea, fever, muscle aches and headaches that last for one to two days. Treatment is mainly supportive therapy to avoid dehydration.
Unlike rotavirus and Norwalk virus, intestinal adenovirus has a long incubation period of about eight to ten days and a long course of about two weeks. This is not seasonal. Most adenoviruses mainly cause upper respiratory symptoms. However, one of the new serotypes, serotype 40 and serotype 4 1 (serotype 4 1), will cause viral gastroenteritis in children under two years old and patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
Astrovirus is a single-stranded RNA. It mainly causes sudden diarrhea in children under one year old and patients in day care centers. Its symptoms are mainly watery or mucinous diarrhea, nausea, vomiting and fever. It is easy to mix infection with other bacteria. The main treatment is supportive therapy, oral supplementation of water and electrolytes.
Circovirus is a single-stranded RNA. It is related to acute persistent diarrhea in children (lasting more than two weeks). Compared with rotavirus infection, Toro virus has less vomiting and more bloody stool. Treatment is also supportive therapy, and water and electrolyte supplements often last for a week.
Drinking less water in winter is also the season of viral enteritis, especially for children and immunocompromised patients, so we must be careful to prevent it. Washing hands often and avoiding undercooked food are the only ways. If the above symptoms persist, please seek medical attention as soon as possible. It is very important to supplement proper amount of water and electrolyte. So you can stay away from viral gastroenteritis.