Nanjing Tulou refers to the earth buildings spread over the mountainous areas of Nanjing, Hua'an, Pinghe, Zhao'an, Yunxiao, Zhangpu and other counties in Zhangzhou City, which are famous for their long history, large number, grand scale, strange shapes and unique styles, and are known as ? Mythical mountain architecture? The following is my collection of Fujian Nanjing Tulou guide word five sample, welcome to learn reference.
Fujian Nanjing Tulou guide word five (a)
Dear tourists and friends, hello! I am the guide of the Sunshine Travel Agency, my last name is Wu, you can call me Wu. Thank you very much for giving me this opportunity, I will try my best to serve you and let you spend a pleasant day in Nanjing.
Nanjing is known as ? Kingdom of Tulou? Now we are going to visit Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster, which is ? Tulou Kingdom? It is one of the most beautiful and unique scenery in the Kingdom of Tulou.
Now we have arrived at the destination, please follow me to the upper viewing platform, to enjoy the Tianluokeng Tulou that bright and colorful style.
Tianluokeng Tulou cluster consists of five Tulou buildings, one square building in the center, surrounded by three round buildings and one oval building. Standing here looking down, like a blooming plum blossom dotted on the earth. If we stand on the highway at the bottom of the slope and look up, Tianluokeng Tulou cluster is as solemn as the Potala Palace in Tibet.
Now please come with me to the earth building to walk around and take a look.
Please see, in the center of the cluster is the Buyunlou, the upper right is the Hechanglou, the lower left is the Ruiyunlou, the lower right is the Zhenchanglou, and the bottom is the Wenchanglou. These five earth buildings are all earth and wood structures, each earth building has only one gate, entering the gate is a spacious patio, the first floor is the kitchen, the second floor is the warehouse, the third floor is the bedroom. The living facilities in the building are complete, and over the centuries, people in these five earth buildings have been equal and living in harmony regardless of their generation and size. A professor once said: ? The first time I saw the Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster, I didn't really see the Tulou.
Dear friends and tourists, we are about to end this trip to Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster, if Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster has left a deep impression on you, or you haven't seen enough, then you are welcome to come back again when you have the chance!
Fujian Nanjing Tulou guide word five (2)
Perhaps you have seen on TV, picture books, or other media on the Tulou a hundred times, a thousand times, perhaps you have actually been to a lot of Tulou District tour, the Tulou has not been unfamiliar. But, like towering in front of you this cool castle square earth building so tall and amazing, you must not see it? So, you come today to see its elegance, feel its magic, will let you never forget. This earth building is called Heguilou, it is located in Nanjing County Meilin Township Changjiao between the green mountains and water, backed by the Tiger's Back Ridge, facing the Penjiao Mountain, forming a unique natural landscape. It was built in 1732, that is, the Qing Dynasty Yongzheng ten years, the building height of meters, construction area of 6450 square meters, was known as? The First Wonderful Building in the World? In June 2001, it was approved by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit, and is currently being used as a "Fujian Tulou" building. Fujian Tulou? It is also the representative of many square earth buildings in southwest Fujian.
(came to the front gate) in the traditional Chinese residence, only a few of the official residence mansion name, but in the Tulou residence, almost every Tulou to take an auspicious and auspicious name. Like this building's building name? Heguilou? This is the case. Heguilou, as the name suggests, is to advise people to be peaceful, because a building is like an enlarged home, a shrinking country. At its peak, there were more than 300 people living in Heguilou, and it was important for so many people to live under the same roof and to live in harmony. Look at the couplet on the front door of the building. Harmony and land offer wonders of mountains, rivers, people and stars, and the noble ancestors teach the sages and scholars in clothes, rituals and music. The couplet of the two main doors reads:? The two main doors have the following couplets: "The harmonious family has a good fortune, and the noble son has a wise grandson". These meaningful and far-reaching hidden head inlaid word association, constitutes the core of the Jane's traditional family motto, highly summarizes their family's traditional cultural psychology, plays a role in instilling, admonishing, and warning to the descendants, forming a unique cultural atmosphere within the Tulou, and also illustrates the ancestors' desire for their children and grandchildren to read the books of the sages. Read the holy books? The good wishes of the ancestors and the spirit of teaching and learning.
(into the foyer) tourists: and the Guilou only a gate in and out of the building, when you step into the ancient and heavy gate and Guilou, you will be for its outstanding defense function and surprised. The two panels of the gate are made of fire-resistant? The two panels of the gate are made of fire-resistant "Bitonggi" wood. Made of more than 10 centimeters thick, in the upper part of the door, that is, on the second floor, there are three irrigation channels, if the bandits attacked the door with fire, you can irrigate from the irrigation channel down to the fire drenched out. Coupled with the ground floor does not open the window to the outside, the second floor only open a ventilation slit of less than 20 centimeters, three to five floor window holes are also inside the big outside small, so as long as the door is closed and bolted on the solid as a golden broth, the residents of the building will be able to rest assured.
(came to the building patio) This is a piece of? The first is a sign that the city has been given the right to be a part of the city's economy. The first is a sign that the city is a "good place to live". This? The first is a sign of the "Scholarship".
Jian Fengtai is the grandson of Jian Ziping, who built this building. He was smart and studious since he was young, and he passed the examination at the age of 12. At that time, little Fengtai rode on his father's shoulders to the examination hall, Shandong examiner saw him wearing a long shirt, hair and a braid, they said mockingly:? There is a horse with red sideburns in Fujian? When Xiao Fengtai saw that the examiner was wearing black official boots, he said: "There is a black-footed donkey from Shandong". Shandong out of a black foot donkey? The chief examiner thought: "What a great idea! Good! Then asked:? How many years you read? Xiao Fengtai said:? No more, no less than twelve years? The examiner saw that he was still a small child, so he asked:? How old are you? Xiao Fengtai said he was twelve years old, and the examiner said, "Have you been studying since you were born? Xiao Fengtai said that he studied at the age of seven, and the examiner said that he had studied for twelve years. Xiao Fengtai said I read six years in the day and six years in the night, so it is not just twelve years! The chief examiner heard that his words are reasonable, and said to Xiao Fengtai you into three steps, he did not hesitate to go forward three steps, the chief examiner said you back three steps, Xiao Fengtai at this time but stood still, the chief examiner asked why not back, Xiao Fengtai said there is a great man has to go forward and not back! The examiner said: ? "What an eloquent speech! Therefore, he was awarded the title of Xiucai on the spot. A few years later, Xiao Fengtai went to Beijing to take the examination to get the twenty-third scholar, Daoguang wuxu year section of the examination to get the seventy-third, the temple examination got the second, and then the official to the two GuangZhou sub-patrols? The two GuangZhou sub-patrol?
(into the building courtyard) This is a? Three rooms in a hall style? Like Jane Fengtai's children were also studying here. On the left wall, there is a tablet issued by Mr. Lin Sen, the chairman of the National Government at that time, and erected by Mr. Jian Xianqiang. The plaque on the right side shows the name of the school. On the right side hangs a plaque, which was presented by Chairman Chen Shulin of the Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee of the National Government in October 26, and erected by Jian Xianqiang. The school benefits the overseas Chinese? Plaque. What kind of person is Jian Xianqiang? He is the 19th generation grandson of the Changjiao Jian family. He had a hard life in his early years and went to Burma at the age of 20 to make a living with others, and gradually made a fortune by working hard in the business world, and served as the head of the Burma Relief Federation and the vice-chairman of Overseas Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee. In the 1930s, he donated money to build an elementary school in his village, Chongwen School, and also donated a lot of money to the national government for the development of the country's cultural and educational undertakings, and actively mobilized his compatriots in overseas countries to donate money and goods to support the anti-Japanese activities, which was honored by the national government at the time and respected by the people. Lin Sen not only gave him a plaque, but also awarded him a National Government Medal in recognition of his contribution to the country's education. Although these plaques are a bit old, they add a lot to the Heguilou. The plaques are a bit old, but they add a lot to the Heguilou.
In 1939, Zhang Heshan, a famous bandit leader in Nanjing, led a group of "bandit soldiers" to attack the town. The first time I saw this, I was in the middle of the night, and I was in the middle of the night. to Heguilou, threatened to burn down the building, when a group of them came to the building to see the plaque issued by Lin Sen, know that can not be messed with, had to give up the idea of burning down the building, is the plaque to keep the Heguilou.
This is the school patio. If a person jumps hard in the patio, the whole ground will shake, (who is interested in jumping). If you use a long wire, you can penetrate 3-4 meters into the ground from the pebble cracks of the patio (demonstration), so you can see the softness of the geology.
This is a 3000-square-meter swamp, and there's mud everywhere. Since it is a rotten mud, and why build such a tall earth building here? It is said that Changjiao Jane's 13th Jane second screen is a scholar, see this terrain like a belly pocket, went to ask Mr. Geography, Mr. Geography looked at it and said: "This is Feng Shui treasure land also. This is a place of great feng shui," said Mr. Geography. Jane asked what he meant, and Mr. Feng Shui said: "This is a good place for feng shui. The mountain range behind this belly pocket is hundreds of miles from Pinghe County to Changjiao Taishi Yang, the dragon mountain range does not pass through the pit, the river, there is no break in the concave, and in front of the river encircled by a jade belt, so it is a feng shui treasure. If you build a building here, your children and grandchildren will be prosperous, successful in their studies, and have good fortune and longevity. When Jian Zhiping heard that, he did not even go to the examination, and resolved to build a foundation here.
In 1732, he broke ground to build this earthen building. But it is not easy to build on the swamp! The first floor of the building was built like a shipwreck, slowly sinking into the rotten ground. At that time, many people thought that Jian Ji Ping was crazy to build a building on a swampy ground, but he was determined to do so. He invited hundreds of helpers to go up the mountain to cut pine wood and drive piles. As the saying goes:? Wind blowing a thousand years of fir, water immersed in ten thousand years of pine? The pine wood soaked in water will not rot for ten thousand years. Jian Ji Ping used more than 100 cubic meters of pine wood to drive rows of piles on the wall of the sinking building and tamped the wall from scratch. The outer wall was built with pebbles at a height of more than one meter, and the bottom layer of the rammed earth wall was 1.34 meters thick, shrinking by 10 centimeters layer by layer. The building was stopped for a year after it was rammed to the fourth floor, and only when the foundation of the building was stabilized did Jian Ji Ping build the fifth floor.
He Guilou 36.6 meters wide, 28.6 meters deep, 24 rooms per floor, took three years to complete, cost 15,000 taels of silver, vertical columns and beams all by hand, can be described as extraordinary and difficult. Visitors: in the swamp to build such a tall earth building must be? The world's largest? Right! But there is another wonder of the Heguilou, which is the two wells in the building. (Out of the school to the left well) patio on both sides of the two wells are only 18 meters apart, but the water quality is very different, we see this well, the well water is as clear as a mirror, the water is sweet and drinkable; while on the right side of the well water is turbid, only for washing, known as? The water in the well on the right is cloudy and can only be used for washing. The water level in both wells is about 30 centimeters above the horizon. Let's take a look at the well on the right.
Under the same roof of the two wells, why this situation? Here there is a magical legend? It is said that during the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, and Guilou lived in a mother-in-law and daughter-in-law of two families, the daughter-in-law called Ah Xiu, her husband went to the South China Sea to make a living, early pregnant Ah Xiu later gave birth to a son. As her mother-in-law was sickly and often bedridden, she asked Xiu's mother to help her with her baby's delivery. On the 28th day of her son's life, he was about to become a full-term baby. On this day, Ah Xiu's mother went home and prepared to catch a few chickens for her grandson's full moon banquet. In the middle of the night. Mother-in-law was sick and pulled a bed of urine and feces, Ah Xiu to go to the stove to boil water to her mother-in-law to wash her body, did not expect the water tank but no water, Ah Xiu had to carry a small bucket to the well in front of the door to drink water, she had just filled a bucket of water, turn around to carry back to the stove, suddenly heard a sound of snapping sound, turn around to see the well out of a stream of black smoke, and then there is a white light flashed. Axiu was shocked and quickly took the bucket back to the stove and boiled water for her mother-in-law to wash herself. After dawn, people came to fetch water and found that the well water had become cloudy and unclear. Therefore, some people said that it was because Ah Xiu was still in her menstruation period and her body was unclean, which spoiled the Dragon Spring. In fact, that's just an anecdote and not based on facts. But why the well water will be turbid, so far people have not been able to make any explanation from the scientific.
(out of the door) visitors: and noble building through the vicissitudes of life, is still strong and stable, standing tall. We see, the mottled, sunken uneven rammed earth wall, why there will be repair and re-ramming traces? According to the old man in the building, after the fall of Taepyeongtenguo in 1864, the remnants of the defeated soldiers (we call them? Mao Fan?) After the fall of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in 1864, those defeated soldiers (called "Maopan" by our people here) burned a lot of earth buildings in the mountainous area of southwest Fujian, and Wo Guilou could not escape the fate. At that time, the building was burned a large part of the house, the building of the outer wall also seriously burned cracks collapse, until the third year to rebuild, restore the original appearance.
(in front of the front yard Alcove) This is the front yard of the He Guilou, also known as Alcove, 11 meters deep, in our place, there is a proverb called? Alcove, the children and grandchildren are wise; floor wrapped alcove, the children and grandchildren are rich? The guarding house is called Alcove, and the school we just saw in the building is called Loubao Alcove. This peculiar construction of Alcove and Alcove reflects the Tulou people's pursuit of a better life and their prayers for future generations.
There is a mountain called Penjie Mountain in front of the gate of Heguilou, you see, is it a bit like a pen. The mountain peak is the Jian clan people with dustpans and earth one by one heaped up, lasted three years, they believe that this can make the building prosperous, talented people. In the past, the building has produced Jane Fengtai, Jane Xianqiang, the Republic of China also produced a national army commander-in-chief Jane Guorui.
Over the centuries, the Heguilou, like an old man in time, has told people about the light of the wisdom of the ancestors and the history of the prosperity of a family. Nowadays, with the profound cultural connotation of Tulou and the ingenious architectural style being recognized by more and more people, Heguilou will be more favored by people.
Fujian Nanjing Tulou guide word five (three)
Tianluokeng Tulou group (car) now Fujian Tulou won the World Heritage after the Tianluokeng Tulou group? The first time I've been to the hospital, I've been to the hospital, and I've been to the hospital. The first time I saw this, I realized that it was a very good idea for me to go back to the old days, when I was a kid. Very ornamental value, is the Kingdom of Tulou, the crown of the pearl!
About? Tianluokeng? There are two ways of saying the name of the place. First, the topography said. We now drive the highway, up or down, are a circle and circle, like walking on the shell of the snail?
Overhead? Four dishes and one soup? Look, Tianluokeng earth building group is located in the sea level of 787 meters of the lake adolescent (dōng, cut down the top of a small mountain) mountain half slope. It is said that the Jade Emperor once came here to examine the plight of the people? The Land Lord presented lunch? When he left, he forgot to remove the table? Leaving behind a big? Four dishes and a soup!
The square building in the middle is called Buyun building, built in 1796, take the meaning of flat footsteps, implying that the children and grandchildren of the future generations of the study in the examination, the career step by step, the green clouds straight up. On the right is Zhenchang Building, built in 1930, it is unique in that the inner hall sits in the southwest, and the door in the same straight line, reflecting? Rich do not show white? Feng Shui cultural concepts; the outermost building is Wenchang Building. Oval building is Wenchang building, built in 1966 during the "", take the meaning of Wen Yun Changlong. It is currently the only one oval earth building; leaning against our nearest this building is and Chang building, built in 1796. The building was rebuilt in 1953 after it was destroyed; the building in front of it is the Ruiyun Building (Ruiyun?). refers to peony, the meaning of auspiciousness and wealth, like sunny, land-rich places) is located in the inner corner of the five buildings, there is a hidden wind and gather gas, reflecting the simplicity of the concept of implicit Jishun.
? Four dishes and one soup? Five buildings built on the mountain, and the layers of terraces echo, strange and beautiful. People say like a flower? Some people also said? Four dishes and one soup? There are two rectangular buildings on the side, like a pair of chopsticks, resting there? Doesn't it look like a pair of chopsticks? It's inviting everyone to sit and eat. There is a saying in Dream of the Red Chamber. There is no feast that doesn't end when a thousand miles are spent on building a long shed. Today we see Tianluokeng. Four dishes and one soup? Plus a pair of chopsticks, a pendulum between heaven and earth so long, never break up the feast, too powerful! According to experts and scholars, the Four Dishes and One Soup? Five earth building between the use of the golden ratio of 2:3, 3:5, 5:8 and built; historians, geographers say that these five earth building reflects the "Zhou Yi" gold, wood, water, fire, earth's outstanding representatives. The sky is square and the earth is round, the square BUYUN building for the sky, immediately around the round earth building for the earth. These five earth buildings are also attached to the I Ching Bagua theory of yin and yang, reflecting the traditional Chinese mystical culture. World Heritage logo? Is a square and round pattern of concentration, I do not know whether it is coincidence or man-made? (Get in the car, continue to move forward) Fellow travelers, Tianluokeng Tulou group in the construction of no deliberate planning. This wonderful combination is completely a magical coincidence, and has become a bright landscape for posterity, arousing the strong interest of scholars and experts at home and abroad. UNESCO consultant Stevenson? Andre praised? This is the world's unique fabulous mountain village building model. Prof. Lu Bingjie of Shanghai Tongji University said: ? Without seeing the Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster, you can't really see the Tulou.
(Get off the car, walk the stone path) Now we walk this stone path, built in the Qing Dynasty, and Buyunlou was built at the same time, but also at that time Tulou to the outside world of the necessary way. Observing the terraces on the left side of the stone path, we can see that the whole cluster of Tulou has changed. Just now, when we were on the landscape terrace above, looking down, we were looking down, and the 5 Tulou buildings were arranged in a plane. But looking from here, the 5 earth buildings are arranged in a diagonal line, constituting another scene. This is in the Chinese garden aesthetic principles, called step for step, is a flow of beauty.
Along the stone path, there are layers of terraced fields on both sides. In the fall, the rice is ripe, and the background is golden. In spring and summer, the seedlings are strong, and the terraces are verdant. Such a beautiful scenery reflects the earth building, how simple and harmonious. No wonder Neville Agnew, Deputy Director of the Getty Conservation Institute in the United States, and the Australian Heritage Council have been working together on this project. Agnew, deputy director of the Getty Conservation Institute of the United States, and the Australian Heritage Commission formed an inspection team, commented: "This is the most beautiful I've ever seen. This is the most beautiful folk building I have ever seen, harmonizing with the natural environment. I wonder if you have the same feeling?
Now, let's go into the Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster to appreciate its peculiar shape and structure, exquisite combination, and deep cultural connotations, and to feel its traditional spirit and mysterious color.
(Buyunlou) square earth building, located in the middle of the earth building group, built in the first year of the Qing Jiaqing. Sitting in the northeast towards the southwest, it covers an area of 1,393 square meters. 3-storey high, 11.93 meters, face width of 29 meters, inside the corridor type, each layer of 26 rooms, **** 78 rooms, set the opposite 4 staircases, a gate, the top floor of the building has 4 shooting ports, the bottom wall is 1.15 meters thick. Into the building, we find this building in front of the low back high, retaining the terrain, to the mountains and rise, from the foyer to the back hall has three layers of steps, step by step, so that we immediately understand the naming ? Bu Yun? The meaning of the name "BUYUN" is immediately understood. No well in this building, because the terrain is too high, the well is located outside the building, and in the well around the ditch, for drainage. The bottom four corners of the room to open a window, the rest are not open windows, more special.
(Wo Chang Lou)? Wo Chang? is an auspicious word for ? Hechang? The simplicity. Round earth building, located on the east side of the Buyunlou. It was built in the first year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty. Sitting in the northeast towards the southwest. Covering an area of 1268 square meters, 3-storey high, 12.3 meters, inside the corridor type, each layer of 22 rooms, **** 66 rooms, with two staircases, a gate, the top floor of the building has four shooting ports, the bottom wall is 1.2 meters thick, the inner courtyard with cobblestone paving, there is a water well. Unlike Bu Yun building the bottom floor does not open the window, is the general rule. This building was originally built square, burned down by bandits in the 1930s. 1953 when rebuilt on the original site was changed to a round building, we visit today can not find any traces of the square building at that time. If it had not been burned down and rebuilt, we would not be able to see the square building today. Four dishes and one soup? and it would have become a square building. Three dishes and two soups? and we wouldn't be able to feel it. A flower? The first time I saw this is when I was in the middle of the night.
(Zhenchang Lou)? Zhen? As a verb, it means "to be energetic" or "to be a good person". to be energetic, to be energetic, to be energetic, to be energetic. and? to rise up. ("振"), as a verb, meaning to rise up. Chang? It is a term used to describe a person's behavior. It's the name of the company. Zhenchang. means? to flourish and prosper. Circular earth building, located in the west side of Buyunlou. Built in the nineteenth year of the Republic of China (1930). Sitting in the northeast towards the southwest, covers an area of 976 square meters. 3-storey high, 11.53 meters, 33 meters in diameter, inside the corridor type, 26 rooms per floor, **** 78 rooms, with two staircases, 1 gate. The bottom wall is 1.2 meters thick, and the inner courtyard is paved with cobblestones. We said on the upper viewing platform, Zhenchang Lou? Rich does not show the white? Feng Shui concept. As you can see, the center hall is not symmetrical with the main door, and the door is not in the same straight line, but to the left, right? This is one. Secondly, Synchronized cloud building the same reason, in the courtyard can not find the water well. The water well is placed outside the building.
(Ruiyun building)? Cloud? For the heavenly phenomenon. Rui? for? Auspicious? What does it mean? The snow is an omen of a good year. Ruiyun? That is? Auspicious clouds. The human environment is surrounded by auspicious clouds. Round earth building, located in the southeast side of the Buiyun Building, built in the twenty-fifth year of the Republic of China (1936). Sitting in the northeast towards the southwest, covers an area of 1063 square meters, 3 layers, 11.2 meters high, 35 meters in diameter, inside the corridor type, 26 rooms per layer, **** 78 rooms, with two staircases, a gate. The bottom wall is 1.2 meters thick, and the inner courtyard is paved with cobblestones, with 1 water well.
(Wenchang Building) in addition to the above said? Wenchang building) in addition to the above said? Meaning,? Wenchang? is also the name of a deity called? Wenchang Emperor? , is the host of the folk gods among the Roku. Oval earth building, located in the southwest side of the Buyunlou. Built in 1966. Sitting in the northeast towards the southwest, covering an area of 1,288 square meters. Building long diameter 45.7 meters, short diameter 34.5. 3-storey high, 11.8 meters, inside the corridor type, each layer of 32 rooms, **** 96 rooms, set up two staircases, a gate. The top of the outer wall of the building has 4 watchtowers, 4 shooting ports, and the thickness of the ground floor is 1.2 meters. The inner courtyard is paved with disheveled stones and has 1 water well. First of all, let's go through the strict gate made of thick cedar iron, unlike the northern courtyard which has a side gate, a side gate and a back gate. Earthen wall is usually more than 1 meter thick, can block the bullet; door frame, threshold with large stone masonry, two pieces of the gate is 10 centimeters thick, plus a bolt pushed into the wall reserved for several meters long bolt hole, the door plate tightly stuck, very strong. Unless the collapse of the wall, it is from the outside to reach in, the saw sawed the middle of the latch, it is still stuck in the door, can not open the door from the outside.
The center of the Tulou is a large open-air patio, doors and windows because of the round, are open towards the patio. Tulou outer and inner walls are concentric circles made of a section of the arc, long outside and short inside. The partition walls of the rooms are radial, forming a room like a citrus petal surrounded by a week, locally known as the "Axe Room". The local people call it the "axe room". Inside the patio, there is usually a well. In this building, the well is on the left side.
Inside the building there are rice pestle, grain huller, stone mill, windmill and other facilities, and the hall opposite an open hall, is to organize the Tulou family red and white wedding place. The ground floor of the Tulou, in addition to the hall and stairwell, is generally the kitchen and dining room. The ceiling is usually not installed on the top floor. This way, where there are leaks, cracks and breaks, they can be seen clearly for immediate repair. The roof of the Tulou is gently sloping, with green tiles, and the center ridge and outlets are firmly pressed with green bricks, which not only prevents wind but also embellishes the roof. Standing on the third floor of Wenchang Building, looking upwards, the layers of earth buildings above are arranged in a way that blends in with the big mountains behind the building, making it look particularly majestic. Speaking of the Huang family. Since the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, there have been 26 generations of heirs. They have been living and operating in this area for generations, with an unceasing flow of incense. There are still 300 people living here. Huang's family in Taiwan, Taichung, Taipei, there are still developments in the New Year's festivals, return home to recognize their ancestors, far-flung, lively. Okay, now leave 15 minutes time, let everyone free. Then gather at the village entrance back to the car, but also to the lower observation deck visit! (Ride the bus, to the lower viewing platform) Everyone has seen and heard above. Now to the bottom of the slope on the mountain road, and then from the bottom to look up. Tianluokeng Tulou windows are not covered by the eaves, a particularly obvious; some deliberately edged with white lime, those according to the topography of the height of the staggered establishment of Tulou, a layer of a layer of support, a building next to a building, very spectacular, giving a person with the feeling of the Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet. From the upper observation deck looking down, can not see five buildings are not in the same horizon, and even that oval building and the other three round building difference can not be seen. Under the observation deck looking up, finally saw five built in different heights on the terrace, staggered, stacked, like from heaven. Su Dongpo said Mount Lu? Near and far, high and low are different? Tianluokeng earth building group is not? Near and far high and low? but? The most important thing to remember is that it's not just a place where you can get a good view of the city.
With the change of weather, Tianluokeng landscape has a lot of changes, but can not wait here for ten days, half a month it! However, after Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster became a World Heritage Site, the government has completed the night scenery project. If there is a handsome man in the group who wants to look for Tianluo girl as a friend, or a pretty girl who wants to find the big brother of Sanlang, you can stay for a few days, maybe, but also let you meet by chance
Fujian Nanjing Tulou guide word five (four)
Gentlemen and ladies:
Hello everyone! Welcome to Nanjing, the hometown of Fujian Tulou. I am a tour guide of Blue Sky Travel Agency, you can call me Xiao X. Today I will accompany you to spend a pleasant weekend.
Now we are driving to the Fujian Tulou scenic area. Fujian Tulou is officially listed in July 2008 on the World Heritage List. Tulou is a kind of typical residence in China, there are various shapes scattered in the land of Nanjing, just like a bright pearl. Let's guess what shapes the tulou have?
(Traveler 1: round; Traveler 2: square)?
Great job, everyone! You got it right!
Now we have come to the landmark of Fujian Tulou?
Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster,
Tianluokeng is a great place full of legends, and as the name suggests, you will be reminded of the Tianluo girl. When their ancestors walked to this place to escape from the war, they found the beautiful scenery, a piece of feng shui land, and there are a lot of snails in the ground, so they settled down here and started the foundation to pass on the extension. Below is the viewing platform, you can see the whole picture of the earth building cluster. Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster is composed of four round buildings and one square building, one of which is oval and the square building is in the center, which looks like ? four dishes and one soup?
In front of us is the Yuchang Building. The east side of this building leans outward and looks like it is collapsing, while every pillar on its west side is slanted and crooked, so everyone calls it ? East Tilted West Crooked? building.
Ladies and gentlemen, this beautiful little mountain village in front of us is called Tashita Village. A small stream runs through the village, and the houses are built along the stream, like Zhouzhuang in the south of the Yangtze River, which is a standard water town in the mountains, and is one of China's first historical and cultural villages. At the edge of the village there is a shrine called Deyuan Tang, which is the family temple of the Zhang family of the Hakka people. There are 21 stone flagpoles between the ancestral halls, some of which are carved with lions and some with the tips of brushes. It is said that only those who are successful in their career are allowed to tree the flagpoles, and the carved lions indicate that they are military officials, while those carved with the tips of brushes are civil officials.
Dear travelers, today's journey is coming to an end, I believe that you have a lot of harvest, I hope that you often think of Tulou in Nanjing in the future, often come to see! Here, small x wish you all a happy journey!
Fujian Nanjing Tulou guide word five (five)
Hello everyone! I am the guide of Splendid Sunshine Travel Agency, my name is Lin Yining. Today, I will lead you to the world cultural heritage declaration of Tulou.
Along the way, we see green mountains and green water. The scenery is so picturesque that we can feel the peach garden-like residential scenery. The mountains here are lush and green, the buildings here are square and round, presenting you with the most beautiful cluster of earth buildings in China, the oldest and the most special structure of the round earth buildings, and the most complete Hakka Folk Museum in China - Jiqinglou. Jiqinglou was built in the 17th year of Yongle (1419 AD). It has four floors, with nine lookout platforms, seventy-two staircases and two hundred and ten staircases. Seventy-two staircases and two hundred and six rooms, the entire round building without a nail, but also through nearly six centuries of frost and snow, its historical value and ornamental value is unparalleled. There are more than 10,000 pieces of folk artifacts in the Jikei Building, and we will have a short time to understand the historical origin of the Tulou building and the profound culture of Hakka folklore. A melodious folk song ripples through the Jikei Building.
? Round Tulou, round home, round mountain village, round painting If you want to make yourself a tourist destination, then, you go to China's most beautiful group of Tulou - Chuxi to, the ancient town of pure folk style, thousands of ancient still Tulou charm, will accompany you to walk through the melting landscape. Humanities in one of the heart of the journey?