20 17 Parenting knowledge: Infantile colic has these manifestations.
Colic is common whether the baby is the first child, a boy or a girl, breast-feeding or formula-feeding. So what are the symptoms of baby colic?
Symptoms of abdominal pain in infants
Speaking of the characteristics of baby colic, it is very similar to intussusception, and there will be intermittent crying. The difference is that colic will not vomit and will not relieve mucus containing bloodshot blood. When the baby has colic, he often screams suddenly, sometimes cries at the top of his lungs, and even cries until his neck is thick. There are also some babies who will shake their heads and be short of breath.
When the baby has colic, his stomach will swell a little, his two small hands will hold tightly, and his feet will straighten or bend. Touching their little hands or feet will make him feel cold. In fact, the baby's crying may be the most obvious feature of colic. Crying will last for a few minutes or hours. Even if the mother hugs her, the baby will still be indifferent. In fact, the little guy is very tired, because no one understands his suffering.
What's more lovely is that after the baby defecates or farts, the colic will be relieved, but it will scare the mother.
How do parents relieve baby colic?
First, feeding: this is the easiest way to restore the child's calm. Sucking makes him feel safe. Eating breast milk can also effectively prevent the occurrence of milk allergy. Some breast-fed babies often have colic problems. Mothers should pay attention to whether there are ingredients in the diet that may cause allergies, such as milk, coffee or spicy food. Try to stop eating these foods and observe the baby's reaction.
Second, gently rub the abdomen: apply a layer of baby cream or baby oil on your hands and gently rub your baby's abdomen clockwise to help eliminate the gas in the intestines.
Third, the role of swaddling: the role of swaddling is equivalent to the mother's uterus. The feeling of being wrapped can let the baby find the feeling in the mother's stomach, and the discomfort of the body will gradually be alleviated and gradually calmed down.
Fourth, pay attention to sleeping position: you can use a side pillow to keep your child in a lateral position. This posture has a certain pressure on the child's abdomen and can relieve abdominal pain to some extent.
Fifth, the imitation of sound: use your mouth to make a rhythmic "hissing" sound in your baby's ear. When the baby is in the mother's belly, it is always accompanied by the sound of blood flowing in the big blood vessels in the mother's abdomen, which is rhythmic and intermittent. Familiar sounds will make your baby feel safe.
6. Gently shake the child or let him play on his stomach: Put the baby face down on your lap and gently shake it, which can also play a certain calming role. Babies usually face down in the womb. Usually when the mother is active, the baby in the womb will feel a gentle shaking, similar to the feeling of this action. Sometimes letting children lie prone can also achieve unexpected results.
Seven, change the environment for individuals: many mothers have this experience. The little man who couldn't handle it himself was sent to the hospital, even sleeping soundly, or simply handed over to his father, but his father thought that his mother made a mountain out of a molehill because the baby stopped crying in his arms soon.
20 17 parenting knowledge: what should I do if my baby has a fever in winter?
"My child has a cough", "So do we, and we have a fever at night" and "We are in the hospital now, ready for infusion". Recently, the most talked about by parents is the topic of children's illness.
The temperature drops suddenly in winter, and many babies have problems such as fever and cough. As soon as the child gets sick, parents immediately get nervous and can't wait to "reduce fever, infusion and antibiotics" in a three-pronged manner. This is a bit defensive. So how to deal with your baby's fever correctly? Invite CoCo Lee, director of Pediatrics Department of Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, to advise you.
The first trick: seize the "key 24 hours"
The child has a fever and goes to the hospital to worry about cross infection. If he doesn't go, he is afraid of delaying his illness. What should I do? CoCo Lee emphasized a "24-hour concept", that is, children can be observed at home for 24 hours before they have a fever. If the body temperature is lower than 38.5℃, let children drink more water and urinate more, which is conducive to cooling down and excretion of toxins. At the same time, you can also do physical cooling. Remember not to wipe your chest, abdomen and back neck to avoid diarrhea and other discomfort. If the body temperature is higher than 38.5℃, you should take antipyretics orally. When taking antipyretics, it is best not to use antipyretics or cold water to wipe your body at the same time. Because antipyretics play an antipyretic role by sweating, and the above methods will cause children to be stimulated by cold, resulting in closed sweat pores, inability to sweat, and loss of antipyretic effect.
Within 24 hours, the child's mental state is good, and there are no symptoms such as diarrhea and vomiting. If his temperature is stable, he can continue to observe at home and take the child to the hospital the next day. If the child has a high fever, listlessness, paleness, or frequent vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, headache, etc. If you have a fever within 24 hours, you should go to the hospital in time to avoid delaying your illness.
CoCo Lee particularly emphasized that once children with a history of febrile convulsions have fever, they should be treated and treated more actively. Febrile drugs should not be taken before 38.5℃, and febrile convulsions often occur in the early stage of fever. When the child is accompanied by fever (body temperature >; 37.8°c) When you are thirsty, you should appropriately increase the amount of drinking water, and you can drink light salt water in moderation. At the same time, parents should pay special attention to observing the child's mental state, especially whether the child's eyes are staring and whether his hands and feet are hard. Keep the environment quiet and protect children from unnecessary interference and stimulation.
The second measure: "private custom" Chinese herbal medicine
"Infant fever is usually caused by virus or bacterial infection. For viral colds,' one person, one side' Chinese medicine can not only help reduce fever, but also treat children's physique. " CoCo Lee explained: "During the follow-up visit, some parents reported that the child had taken Chinese medicine, the fever had gone down, and the stool was still unobstructed. This is the role of the overall adjustment of traditional Chinese medicine. If the child has a fever, accompanied by symptoms such as thick tongue coating and red tip of the tongue, it means that the stomach has accumulated heat. Traditional Chinese medicine says that the lung and large intestine are exterior and interior, and at the same time, Chinese medicine for promoting digestion and transforming stomach is added to achieve the effect of relaxing bowels, and the upper and lower levels are smooth, and the fever will soon go down. If a child has a gastrointestinal cold, he often has fever, accompanied by vomiting, diarrhea and other symptoms. Eliminating dampness and stomach, expelling wind and relieving exterior syndrome with traditional Chinese medicine can make the baby recover quickly. Most children with yin deficiency constitution have red tongue and little fur, and dry stools. Once they have a fever, it is not easy to get well. According to the physical characteristics of such children, it is very effective to use drugs that nourish yin, clear heat and relieve exterior symptoms, help healthy qi while eliminating evil spirits, and make children produce sweat sources, and then sweat out. "
Can Chinese medicine soup be accepted by "black bitter" children? CoCo Lee said: "Considering the taste of traditional Chinese medicine decoction, while ensuring the curative effect, we try to choose herbs that are not bitter. We will add stevia to adjust the taste of traditional Chinese medicine and improve the taste of traditional Chinese medicine as much as possible. When taking the decoction, you can also add one or two crystal sugar to increase the sweetness appropriately. Generally speaking, children can accept it. "
The third measure: massage-do not take medicine to reduce fever.
Massage can also reduce fever? CoCo Lee emphasized that the antipyretic massage for children here is not a health massage in the ordinary sense, but a treatment. It achieves the therapeutic purpose by stimulating acupoints, and certain principles should be followed when choosing massage parts, methods of supplementing or eliminating drugs and massage speed. For example, if the child has a fever, accompanied by symptoms such as dry stool, swollen throat and red tongue, you can choose four methods: head and face, clearing the sky and river, calming the liver and clearing the lung, and other acupoints and techniques to relieve fever and relieve constipation. If the child has a fever and is accompanied by symptoms of spleen deficiency such as loose stool, he will choose acupoints and techniques to strengthen the spleen and stop diarrhea during massage. After massage, most children will sweat. At this time, drink plenty of water, wear clothes and hats to avoid catching cold in the wind.
The fourth measure: cultivate good eating habits.
Many parents report that their children love to get sick as soon as they go to kindergarten, and sometimes half of the children in the class will get sick. CoCo Lee explained: "Every child has this stage. Children are taken care of too carefully at home, and it is not easy to enhance their immunity. The process of children getting sick when they first enter kindergarten is actually a transformation process, and their immunity is gradually enhanced during the process of getting sick. In this process, good eating habits are very important. "
After returning from kindergarten, many children are used to having another dinner with adults, or continuing the habit of infancy, drinking milk to eat before going to bed, or even adding a bottle of milk at night, which will cause children to accumulate food and get hot inside. Some parents think that drinking milk before going to bed will help their children sleep, but it is not. Children are still digesting food during sleep, which will cause the excitement of children's central nervous system, leading to restless sleep, rolling in bed and grinding their teeth; Get up in the morning, bad breath, poor appetite, thick and greasy tongue coating. This food accumulation forms an internal environment that is prone to illness. It is easy to get sick when encountering external diseases and external climate change. Therefore, for children who are prone to food accumulation, parents should pay attention to controlling their diet. Of course, it doesn't mean that children can't eat anything when they come back from kindergarten. After all, the child will have dinner after four o'clock in the afternoon, and there are still four or five hours before going to bed. If children are hungry, they can eat some thick porridge, vegetables, yogurt and fruit. Children who have the habit of drinking milk can choose to drink it two hours before going to bed because their esophagus is shorter than that of adults. After lying down, the food in the stomach tends to flow back upwards, which is what we often call gastroesophageal reflux. Reflux substances can easily stimulate children to cough. Therefore, children are advised not to eat or drink milk before going to bed.
CoCo Lee pointed out that fever is not a disease, but a symptom. It is a manifestation of the human body's resistance to diseases and pathogens. From the point of view of traditional Chinese medicine, it is a manifestation of healthy qi (autoimmune) against exogenous pathogens (various diseases). As long as reasonable treatment and proper care are given, children can safely get through the fever period and gradually return to health.
20 17 parenting knowledge: quilt your baby in winter.
Since the beginning of winter, many mothers have habitually wrapped their babies in thick quilts before going to bed. If one layer is not enough, they will add another layer. Anyway, there are plenty of quilts at home until adults think that the baby will not catch cold. However, whether the baby is cold or not should not be based on our feelings. Wrapping too tightly will not only make the baby uncomfortable, but also lead to "quilt syndrome" in severe cases!
Many mothers have been screened by such a news these days:
A mother in Yiwu worried that her 7-month-old baby would catch cold when sleeping, so she covered her baby with many quilts before going to bed. Because the husband and wife are busy with work during the day and sleep deeply at night, they have no idea that danger is approaching the baby. I woke up the next morning to find my baby's head and face covered tightly, his lips turned purple, his limbs were cold and he didn't breathe at all! Sent to the hospital, the doctor told the child that there was no vital signs, and the child's cause of death was "quilt syndrome"!
According to the doctor, "quilt syndrome" is most likely to happen to babies under 1 year-old, but this does not mean that we can relax our vigilance in front of children over 1 year-old:
An 8-year-old girl in Haining, Zhejiang Province developed symptoms such as mouth and nose bleeding, urinary incontinence and unconsciousness while sleeping. Then she had a lot of bloodshot eyes and vomited a little blood. After being sent to the hospital for filming, the girl was found to have pulmonary edema, and the culprit was "quilt syndrome".
In fact, this kind of tragedy will not happen less every winter, but many parents are not aware of this danger. As long as the temperature drops slightly, they cover the children tightly and inadvertently lead to accidents.
What is "quilt syndrome"?
"Quilt syndrome" often occurs in infants under 65,438+0 years old, especially newborns. The main reason is that children will suffer from chronic hypoxia, coma, dehydration and even respiratory and circulatory failure in a hot and narrow space. If not found or treated in time, the baby will die in a short time. Children covered by quilt syndrome may leave some sequelae, such as brain atrophy, cerebral palsy and dyskinesia, even if they survive.
What if there is "quilt syndrome"?
"Mengbei syndrome" is an emergency and cannot be taken lightly! When the child is found to be sweating more and his body temperature is higher, he should immediately reduce the wrapped coat, loosen the button and dry the sweat. When the situation is serious, it is necessary to immediately remove the secretions from the mouth and nose to prevent suffocation caused by the backflow of secretions, and at the same time send them to the hospital as soon as possible.
Don't think that "it's easy to catch cold in cold weather, so it's right to cover your child more." Many children often get sick in winter because there are too many covers!
Be wary, these practices will make "quilt syndrome" target children!
There must be a limit to everything, and so must children. Mothers can compare and see if they have committed the following seven "taboos". If yes, it will be adjusted in time:
1, covering too many children.
Cover the baby with a quilt in winter. Too much or too much weight is taboo, but it may cause children to kick the quilt and catch a cold. To make matters worse, it may also lead to "quilt syndrome".
2. I am used to raising my child's quilt a little higher and even covering my face.
If adults are slightly deprived of oxygen when sleeping, they will subconsciously pull the quilt away, but children don't have this ability, especially babies under 1 year old. And hypoxia is only a slow process, and children really may not wake up!
Children wear a lot of clothes when they sleep.
Wearing too many clothes to sleep, children will not only have a sense of bondage, which will affect the quality of sleep, but also may have little struggles. In case the child doesn't tear the quilt, cover his face. If adults don't find it in time, it may lead to accidents.
4. Adults and children cover the same quilt.
American pediatrics has reported that nearly 70% of sudden infant deaths are while sleeping with another person. It is not safe for a mother and a baby to sleep in the same bed, especially if they share a quilt. Adults may run over children when they turn over, or consciously pull the quilt too high when they fall asleep, which leads to the child's face being covered and increases the incidence of quilt syndrome. If conditions permit, adults and children should share different beds in the same room and give their own beds and quilts to their babies.
5. Don't check whether there is an emergency in time at night.
There is also a kind of careless parents whose sleep quality is ridiculously good. If they don't need to get up at night to feed, they can sleep until they wake up naturally! In the case of covering children with too many quilts, the vigilance is still so low, which undoubtedly leaves an opportunity for "quilt syndrome".
6, the quilt is warm enough, or use electric blankets and warm water bags for children.
There are also some mothers who are too sweet. Even if the quilt is warm enough, they still use "heating artifacts" such as electric blankets and warm water bags for children. If the quilt is too hot, the child's little hand will scratch in the quilt in a panic. The tighter the quilt is wrapped, the closer the danger is to the child.
7. For the convenience of feeding, let the child sleep under the mother's armpit.
Sleeping under your mother's armpit is really convenient for breastfeeding, but it is also easy to form an environment with high fever and hypoxia, leading to the occurrence of "quilt syndrome".
20 17 parenting knowledge: take your baby in the sun in autumn and winter.
It's cold, and mothers can't wait to take their babies to the sun, because it will help them grow up healthily. But how to bask in the sun to make the baby healthier is something that mothers must understand. It is necessary to know that only the correct sunbathing can prevent the baby from being harmed by ultraviolet rays and really promote the calcium absorption of the baby's bones. Let's take a concrete look at how to give the baby the sun!
The benefits of sunbathing
1. Jaundice retreats quickly when the buttocks are exposed to the sun.
If it is a baby with mild jaundice, more sun exposure can have a yellowing effect.
2, promote the baby's metabolism and growth and development
The infrared rays of sunlight can dilate blood vessels in the skin, and ultraviolet rays can sterilize. Proper sun exposure can promote the baby's metabolism and growth, prevent rickets and anemia, and enhance the body's disease resistance.
3, you can get enough vitamin D.
Sunbathing can help people get vitamin D, which is also the main source of vitamin D. Vitamin D can help people absorb calcium and phosphorus and make children's bones grow strong. Can be used for preventing rickets and rickets in children.
4. Enhance immunity
Sunbathing can also enhance the baby's immune function and increase the vitality of phagocytes. Sunshine also has a certain mediating effect on people's life rhythm and psychology.
How to bask in the sun: don't do three "no"!
1, don't put too many clothes on your baby when you are in the sun.
In autumn and winter, the cold wind is rustling. Even if I go outside to bask in the sun, I will put on more clothes for Xinxin to prevent her from catching cold or catching a cold. I remember one time, when it was sunny outside, I took Xinxin out to bask in the sun, and specially asked Xinxin to put on more clothes before going out. On the open grass, Xinxin had a good time with several children, but when she got home after playing, Xinxin caught a cold.
Suggestion: In autumn and winter, many mothers dress their babies like balls, making it difficult to get in the sun. Because the ultraviolet rays in the sun are relatively weak in winter and wear too thick, it is difficult for ultraviolet rays to reach the skin through clothes. So try not to cover too much, and it is best to choose loose and soft cotton clothes. When basking in the sun, you can wear a small hat with a brim for your baby. Because the baby is very small, the hair is sparse, and the skull bone plate is thin, the anti-ultraviolet ability is poor; In addition, a hat with a brim can also protect your baby's eyes.
Don't sunbathe through the glass.
I know that sunbathing is good for the baby, but sometimes it feels too cold outside and I can't bear to let the child blow cold air outside, so I often let Shanshan sunbathe indoors through the glass, thinking it should be no different from sunbathing outdoors.
Suggestion: Glass can block 50%-70% ultraviolet rays in the sun, thus reducing the efficacy of sunbathing. Some parents are afraid that their baby's hair will blow, so they will bask in the glass at home. In this way, most of the ultraviolet rays will be blocked by the glass, which actually has no effect. If you want to avoid the wind, you can choose a leeward place, such as a spacious balcony.
Don't bathe your baby before sunbathing.
I remember once, when I saw the sunny weather outside, I thought it would be nice not to waste such good weather. It would be nice to sunbathe my baby I gave my baby a bath when I went out, thinking that it would be more comfortable and enjoyable to go out in the warm sunshine. On the grass in the park, I met other mothers who took their children to bask in the sun. Naturally, I chatted with them. When they learned that I had bathed my baby before going out, they all told me that it was not good for my baby. I was really confused at the time.
Suggestion: Because human skin contains a lot of 7- dehydrocholesterol, it can be converted into vitamin D3 under ultraviolet irradiation, thus promoting the absorption of calcium. This substance will be washed away in the bath, which can not achieve the purpose of promoting calcium absorption in the human body. Therefore, before taking the baby out in the sun, the mother should not bathe the baby, so as not to affect the baby's absorption of calcium.
How to bask in the sun: remember three "yes"!
1, sunbathing time should be appropriate.
I used to think that the longer I spent in the sun, the better. Therefore, every time I take my baby in the sun, I try to stay a little longer. But once, I sweated in the sun and didn't care much. I wiped him with a towel and continued to let him bask for a while. He caught a cold soon after he got home.
Suggestion: The normal sunbathing time is 1-2 hours. You can only bask in the sun for a few minutes at first, and then gradually increase the time of sunbathing. Be sure not to take care of your child for an hour or two for the first time, but step by step, otherwise it will easily lead to your child catching a cold. If you find that your baby's skin turns red, sweats too much, and your pulse is speeding up, you should stop immediately.
2. Give your baby proper nutrition before sunbathing.
When the weather is cold, sunbathing becomes one of the outdoor activities, so I often take Xiao Jian to sunbathe in the nearby square. In the square, you will naturally meet other mothers and get familiar with them. We all know that sunbathing can help children absorb calcium, but we often discuss whether there are other ways to make babies absorb calcium better on the basis of sunbathing.
Suggestion: Eat cod liver oil and calcium-supplemented food before sunbathing, and the effect of absorbing calcium will be better. Among calcium-supplemented foods, parents can give their children more calcium-rich foods, such as milk, kelp, shrimp, fish, beans, peanuts, sesame seeds, vegetables (spinach, cabbage) and so on. In addition, you can also take medication. Parents can choose calcium suitable for their children, not the more expensive the better. Parents should choose professional children's brand drugs.
You'd better wear red clothes in the sun.
I am used to taking Tingting to the nearby parks and squares to bask in the sun. At the same time, because of this, I also met other mothers. After a long time, I found that Qin Xiao's mother often made Qin Xiao wear red clothes, which made me feel strange and curious. Once, I couldn't help asking Qin Xiao's mother, and she told me some benefits of wearing red clothes in the sun. Later, I often let Tingting wear red clothes to bask in the sun.
Suggestion: It is best to wear red clothes when basking in the sun, because the radiation wave of red clothes can quickly "eat" the short-wave ultraviolet rays with strong lethality. Therefore, mothers should prepare more red clothes for their babies to wear in the sun, which is good for their health!