Roots: "-cess, -ceed, -cede, -gress, -gred, -grad" all mean "go: go".
1.s; t; d Evidence of mutual conversion:
conclude→conclusion
decide→decision
convert→conversion< /p>
permit→permission
admit→admission
eat→-es/-ed
process ['pr?uses] n. process , process; v. processing, processing
Mnemonic: pro (forward) + cess (walk) → (line up) forward; process, program; processing, processing collocation: data processing (test): data Processing information processing (test): information processing
processor ['pr?uses?,] n. Processor mnemonic: process (processing) + or (noun suffix, indicating something) → processor collocation: image processor (test): image processor
-or -ar -er -ur
Meaning:
1) N. person or thing: machine/ tractor
processed [p'r?sest] adj. processed, processed 12340
processing [pr?ses?] v. processing; processing; processing... Prosecution (ing form of process) 4074
procession [pr?'se?(?)n] n. Team, row; one column, one row; marching in formation 7783
Mnemonic :pro (forward) + cess (walk) + ion (noun suffix) → (a group of people) move forward → Definition and usage: (N-COUNT) (walking, riding, driving, etc.) team, queue A procession is a group of people who are walking, riding, or driving in a line as part of a public event.
graduate ['gr?djueit] v. graduate; n. (undergraduate) graduate 2133 mnemonic :grad(leaving)+u(link symbol)+ate(noun or noun suffix)→going(leaving school)→graduation; graduate
undergraduate [,?nd?'gr?dju? t] n. Undergraduate 4804
Mnemonic: under (under, not reached) + graduate (undergraduate) → not yet an undergraduate graduate → undergraduate
ingredient [ in'gri:di?nt] n. raw materials, elements, components 2613
Mnemonic: in (enter) + gredi (= go go) + ent (noun suffix) → go in (form new Object) material → raw material,
Elements, components
aggressive [?'gresiv] a. Aggressive, radical 2538
Mnemonic: ag (intensified tone) + gress (= go: go) + ive (adjective suffix) → forcefully walk in → aggressive,
radical
Collocation: aggressive behavior ( test): aggressive behavior
aggress [?'gres] v. aggression
Mnemonic: ag (strengthening tone) +gress (walk) → forcefully walk in →aggression
p>
aggression [?'gre?(?)n] n. attack; aggression; violation; infringement 4572
aggr
essively [?'gres?vli] adv. aggressively; aggressively; aggressively6322
aggressiveness [?'gr?s?vn?s] n. aggressive15655
aggressor[?'gres?] n. aggressor; aggressor; provocateur13815
progress ['pr?ugres] v/n. progress, progress1517
Mnemonic :pro(forward) +gress(walk)→forward, progress
Phrase: make rapid progress make rapid progress
progression [pr?'gre?(?)n] n . Advance; continuous7717
progressive [pr?'gres?v] adj. progressive; advanced 4268
progressively [pr?gres?vli] adv. gradually; increasingly Increasingly 10732
proceed [pr?u'si:d] v. move forward, continue, start 2720
Mnemonic: pro(forward)+ceed(=go: go)→go forward→forward, (continue) to proceed, start
Collocation: proceed with (test): start to proceed... proceed to: enter
Word meaning analysis:< /p>
The following group of words have the same root, meaning to move forward, but the difference lies in the context of their use:
progress: (career/things) move forward, move forward;
process: Emphasis on the process of things developing
Procedure: Emphasis on the procedure of things
proceed: Emphasis on things continuing to move forward and pushing things forward
procession: a group of people/a group of people marching forward in a queue
proceedings [pr?'si:di?z] n. litigation, agenda
collocation: legal proceedings (test): Legal proceedings
proceeds ['pr?si?dz] n. Received money; income, income8059
procedure[pr?'si:d?] n. Procedure, step 1376
Mnemonic: pro (forward) + ced (go) + ure (noun suffix) → (step by step) go forward → procedure, step
Collocation: surgical procedures (Examination): surgical procedures/steps
legal procedures (Examination): legal procedures
procedural [pr?'si?d?r?l] adj. procedural
p>precede[pri:'si:d] v. ahead of, better than 5675
Mnemonic: pre (in advance, in front) + cede → in front → ahead of; in ...before
Prefix pre- ahead of time; preceding static (forward)
pro-=forward forward dynamic (forward)
preceding [pri 'si:di?] a. Leading, previous 7208
precedent ['presid?nt] n. precedent, precedent; a. previous 5698 mnemonic: pre (before) + ced( go) + ent (= ant: noun or adjective) → (something) that has passed (had) before →
Precedent, antecedent; previous, previous
- ent -ant
1)N. suffix, meaning "person" or "thing" -ant
p>
2) Adjective suffix,...
unprecedented [,?n'presid?ntid] a. unprecedented, unprecedented 4450
Mnemonic: un (indicating negation)+precedent(precedent)+ed(of)→without precedent→unprecedented, unprecedented
precedence ['presid?ns] n. priority, precedence 13362
< p> Mnemonic: pre (front) + ced (go) + ence (noun suffix) → go in front → priority, first (n.)Synonyms: priority [prai'?r? ti] n. Priority, priority 2130
Mnemonic: prior (prior to, prior to) + ity (noun suffix) → priority, priority
prior ['pra? ] adj. Priority, first; priority 2879
prioritize [pra?'?r?ta?z] vt. Prioritize...; prioritize processing; prioritize 13871 access ['?kses]v/n. Approach, enter; use, obtain 4416
Mnemonic: ac (strengthen the tone) + cess (walk) → walk over → approach, enter; obtain, use
p>Collocation: access email (test): check email
have access to (test): enter, use
accessible [?k'ses?bl] a. Accessible, usable, obtainable 4423
Mnemonic: access (access, use, acquisition) + ible (can...) → accessible, obtainable, available collocation: accessible capital (test): available funds
sb. is accessible someone is easy to approach; easy-going; approachable
accessibility [?k,ses?'b? l?t?] n. Easy to approach; amiable; available10651
accessory [?k'ses?ri] n. Accessory, accessories, accomplice 6532
Mnemonic: ac (= to: go) + cess (go) + ory (noun suffix) → walk in, add something → attachment, accessory ("attachment" means "walk in, join" to the main For things in the component, the "accomplice" is the person who "joins" the principal offender.
)
recession [ri'se?n] n. Recession; recess; retreat; recession 3611
Mnemonic: re (return) + cess (go) + ion ( noun suffix) → (economy) go back → recession, recession
re-
1. On the contrary, resume
2. Return; return
p>3. Repeat; again; repeat
recede [r?'si?d] vi. retreat; weaken 7814
recess [r?'ses; ' ri?ses] n. Rest; adjournment; recess7897
excess[?k'ses;ek-;'ekses]n. uncontrolled; excessive, excessive; over, excess5825
Mnemonic: ex (out, go out) + cess (go) → went out (crossed the line) → over, excessive
Collocation: global excess demand (test): global demand excess excess weight (test): excessive weight
e- ex- ex-
excessive [ik'sesiv] adj. excessive; excessive, extreme 4620 p>
Mnemonic: excess (more than) + ive (big, many) → more than a lot → too much, excessive
The suffix "-ive" is generally an adjective suffix, which can mean " "More, big", for example:
Expensive:expense(cost)+ive(much)→cost a lot→expensive
Productive:product(product, output)+ive( More) → more productive → high-yielding
Of course, "-ive" can occasionally be used as a noun suffix, such as: incentive: stimulus; representative: representative
-ive
p>2) Noun suffix
means: person or thing
excessively [ek'ses?vl?] adv. excessively; extremely12893
exceed [?k'si:d; ek-] vt. exceed; exceed 3308
Mnemonic: ex (out, out) + ceed (go) → go out, walk → exceed , exceeding
exceedingly [ik'si:di?li] adv. very; extremely; extremely; extremely 11078
Collocation: exceedingly polite forms (test): extremely polite Form
cease [si:s] vt/vi/n. Stop; end 4518
Mnemonic: ceas(=cess: go; and the -eas part is still deliberately imitating the word end: end, end) → go to the end → terminate, stop
s and d have similar pronunciations and can be transformed into each other. Examples: decide→decision; divide→division
Collocations: a ceaselessly changing world(test): a world that never ceases to change
cease-fire ['si:s'fai?] n. ceasefire 7188
ceaseless ['si: sl?s] adj. Continuously; non-stop