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What is the difference between orange, tangerine, tangerine and tangerine?

Mandarins, tangerines and oranges are three different varieties of citrus fruits. Because of their similar appearance, they are easily confused by people.

Citrus is the general name for tangerines, tangerines, oranges, kumquats, pomelos, tangerines, etc. The names of tangerines and tangerines have long been confusing. From a scientific point of view, tangerine is the basic species, with small flowers, easy peeling, and mostly dark green seed embryos; tangerine is a hybrid of tangerine and sweet orange and other citrus, with large flowers and The peel of the fruit is not as easy as that of oranges, and the embryo of the seeds is light green. Therefore, among the wide-skinned citrus, the orange tangerine (Clementine tangerine) is a tangerine, not a tangerine, and the Wenzhou tangerine is a tangerine, not a tangerine.

Mandarins and tangerines are woody plants of the same family and genus but different species in plant taxonomy. In addition, both tangerines and tangerines are often collectively referred to as "citrus".

Extended information:

"桔" and "桔" are two unrelated words. In particular, it should be pointed out that "jue" is not the abbreviated word for "orange".

"Ju" is pronounced jié, and the words it often forms include "攔槔" and "Platycodon". "Jie Jie" is a tool for drawing water, and "Platycodon" is a perennial herb that can be used as medicine.

"Ju" is pronounced as jú, which refers to the orange tree and also refers to the orange.

"Orange" and "tangerine" should not be confused. Special attention should be paid to the fact that "orange" should not be used instead of "tangerine".

The "Second Chinese Character Simplification Plan (Draft)" issued by the Chinese Character Reform Commission in 1977 simplified "tangerine" to "桔" and explained that "the tangerine in the Chinese medicine Platycodon is still pronounced jié".

However, on June 24, 1986, in the "Notice of the State Council Approving the National Language Working Committee's Request for Instructions to Abolish the Second Chinese Character Simplification Plan (Draft)" and Correct the Confusion of Chinese Characters in Society, Point out: "The "Second Chinese Character Simplification Plan (Draft)" published on December 20, 1977, will cease to be used from the date of this notice."

In this way, "orange" cannot be used as " The abbreviation for "orange".

Mandarin: It is the mature fruit of various citrus species such as the Rutaceae plant Mandarin orange. The fruit is larger, nearly spherical, with yellow, orange or orange-red skin, thick peel, thick spongy layer, pine texture, slightly difficult to peel, and oval seeds. The taste is moderately sweet and sour, and it can be stored well.

Orange: It is the mature fruit of many kinds of oranges, such as Rutaceae plants such as Fu orange or Zhu orange. There are many types, including Habu oranges, money oranges, sweet oranges, sour oranges, Miyagawa oranges, Shinjin oranges, Owari oranges, Wenzhou oranges, Sichuan oranges and other varieties.

"Ju" jú is a standard word in modern Chinese, and "桔" jié is also a standard word in modern Chinese. When "ju" jié is pronounced as jú, it is the common word for "ju" jú, which is commonly known as Words at hand.

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Citrus