Persian history
Persia is a highly developed nation among many ancient civilizations with a long history.
The earliest Persians (after the fall of Assyria in the 6th century BC) lived in the area south of Shiraz in southern Iran (Persepolis, the capital of Persia at that time, was here). In the era spanned by Imperial Age 2, Persian civilization began to flourish in the third century A.D., not because ES misinterpreted Persian history. In fact, Persia in the imperial era also included the predecessor of the Persian Empire (which began in the third century AD).
From the third century, this civilization appeared on the historical stage in the name of Persian Empire until the seventeenth century. In previous centuries, this land was ruled by many forces originating from the Mediterranean, but it finally became an independent kingdom, restored its freedom and glory, and developed into an empire spanning Mesopotamia and India. Now Iran, Iraq and Afghanistan once belonged to the territory of the ancient Persian Empire. However, successive wars weakened the strength of the Persian Empire. In order to seize the control of Syria, Turkey, Palestine, Israel, Egypt and the whole Arabian Peninsula, they fought a war with the powerful Roman Empire for several years. It was not until 364 AD that the Romans signed a peace treaty with the Persians.
Later, when the Roman Empire was divided, the Persians put their powerful military forces into a series of new wars. Their new enemy is the successor of the Eastern Roman Empire: the Byzantine Dynasty. Persians began to attack from the Byzantine border areas-Syria, Palestine, Egypt and Turkey. The most glorious moment in Persian history finally came in AD 6 19. The Persian Empire completely conquered Egypt and the Caucasus Mountains. In 626 AD, the Persians suffered a crushing defeat when they besieged the Byzantine capital. Byzantines took advantage of their own advantages and began to invade the territory of the Persian Empire. Years of endless war have actually sounded the death knell for these two originally powerful civilizations. In 628 AD, when both sides were exhausted, the ruler finally agreed to sign a long-delayed peace treaty. After that, the Persian Empire, which was greatly weakened by the war, was captured by Muslim legions from the East.
In 65 1 year, Muslim forces conquered the Persian Empire in just ten years and completely occupied the territory of the Persian Empire. This new Islamic kingdom is called Iran. However, in this hot land, it seems that peace will never be achieved. In the following hundreds of years, new invaders appeared constantly. First of all, the ancestors of the Ottoman Turks, the Seljuks, conquered the whole of Iran. Then came the terrible Mongols, and then the Turkmen.
The new dawn did not appear until16th century. Like the ancient Persians 1300 years ago, the Iranians finally regained their territory.