According to the research report on the 24 solar terms, the 24 solar terms are the crystallization of ancient people's wisdom, and their existence is closely related to people's lives. However, in this fast-developing era, many young people don't know about the 24 solar terms. Let's watch the research report on the 24 solar terms together.

Research report on 24 solar terms 1

First, the research significance

Doing a good job in the protection and inheritance of the 24 solar terms is the need to carry forward China's traditional culture, enrich social functions and promote agricultural production. In order to better publicize and protect this important cultural heritage of mankind, we should strengthen the research on the relevant contents of the "Twenty-four Solar Terms" and its reference significance to real production and life, and explore the measures of protection and inheritance, so as to widely expand the social impact of the "Twenty-four Solar Terms" and let the whole society pay attention to, carry forward and inherit the excellent Chinese traditional culture. By strengthening the research work, we will excavate, refine, sublimate and spread the traditional wisdom, cultural connotation and value of the times contained in the 24 solar terms, so as to make the ancient farming civilization glow in the modern society and realize the modernization of the 24 solar terms.

Our library, as the lead unit of the intangible heritage declaration of "Twenty-four solar terms", is the duty of the Agricultural Museum, a concrete practice of fulfilling the five-year protection commitment of UNESCO, and at the same time, it is also a complete cultural knowledge system of the Twenty-four solar terms, providing rich theoretical basis and intellectual support for the protection and inheritance of the Twenty-four solar terms.

Second, the research objectives

Through the research on the series of topics on solar terms, the knowledge system of solar terms is clarified, the philosophical thought of "harmony between man and nature" of solar terms is analyzed, the rich cultural connotation and traditional wisdom contained in solar terms are refined, the historical value, cultural value and practical reference significance of solar terms are explored, a number of academic research results on solar terms are formed, and the paths and countermeasures for the protection, inheritance and innovation of solar terms are put forward to promote protection through research. Promote the inheritance through research, make the ancient farming civilization glow with new vitality in the development of modern agriculture and society, carry forward the excellent traditional culture of China, and enhance the cultural identity and pride of the Chinese nation.

Third, the research content and task division

The research on the series of 24 solar terms is divided into basic research and comprehensive research.

(1) Basic research

The composition of researchers: mainly the youth business backbones in the museum department and some youth business backbones in other departments, and some experts in the museum department. In principle, each solar term is borne by a researcher.

The main contents of the study are: the basic meaning, production process or development history of each solar term in the 24 solar terms, phenology, meteorological characteristics, farming activities, seasonal ceremonies, custom health preservation, poetry and proverbs, calligraphy and painting art, physical collections, etc. related to this solar term, and the specific division of labor is as follows:

Research Department: beginning of spring, Rain, Sting, Equinox.

Outreach Department: Qingming, Grain Rain

Exhibition Department: long summer, Xiaoman and Mangzhong.

Ministry of Social Education: Summer Solstice, Xiaoshu, Dashu, beginning of autumn

Collection Department: Summer, White Dew, Autumn Equinox and Cold Dew

Information Center: first frost, beginning of winter

Other departments: light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice, slight cold and severe cold.

(2) Comprehensive research

1, composition of researchers

Experts in museum departments and information centers, and some young business backbones.

2. Research direction and responsible department

(1) Related research on business exchanges and cooperation related to the 24 solar terms, the 24 solar terms and the development of cultural industries; The external relations department is in charge.

(2) The causes and development of the twenty-four solar terms, the research on the traditional wisdom and contemporary value of the twenty-four solar terms, and the research status of the twenty-four solar terms. The research department is in charge.

(3) The protection and inheritance planning of the twenty-four solar terms, the construction of the learning base, and the research on the contents and forms of the special display of the twenty-four solar terms; The display department is in charge.

(4) The relationship between the twenty-four solar terms and the calendar, the lunar calendar and the Gregorian calendar, the inheritance of the twenty-four solar terms and the development of popular science practice activities, etc. The social education department is responsible.

(5) Research on the collation of related ancient books, archaeology and cultural relics concerning the twenty-four solar terms; The collection department is in charge.

(6) Research on the wisdom of the twenty-four solar terms and agronomy thoughts, and research on the digital exhibition form of the twenty-four solar terms; The information center is responsible.

Fourth, the research results

Through the research on the 24 solar terms series, a series of research results have been formed, such as publishing a batch of papers, publishing a set of anthologies, collecting a batch of collections, holding two exhibitions (physical exhibition and digital exhibition hall), launching a batch of cultural popular science activities, building a number of learning bases, forming an industrial alliance, developing a batch of innovative products, and building an expert team information base. The details are as follows:

(A) direct results

1, study the relevant contents of each solar term, and write at least one paper or popular science article.

2. Comprehensive research undertaken by relevant departments, self-propositioning in the assigned research field, and writing several academic papers.

3. Papers and articles formed in this series of research on 24 solar terms will be published in a collection.

4. During the research, the exhibits related to the 24 solar terms, including objects, pictures, images, etc., are collected synchronously and handed over to the Collection Department for collection, and an archive information database of the 24 solar terms collection is established.

(B) to provide basic support for related work

1, to provide research materials for the establishment of a long-term museum of 24 solar terms culture.

2. To provide a basic plan for developing a series of cultural popular science activities related to the 24 solar terms.

3. On the basis of the ten existing communities that inherit the 24 solar terms, it provides theoretical support for expanding the inheritance community team and establishing the 24 solar terms industrial alliance, and provides technical guidance for developing a batch of cultural and creative products with the theme of 24 solar terms.

4. Provide a talent base for establishing the information base of experts and scholars in the 24 solar terms, and provide innovative ideas for expanding academic and cultural activities related to the 24 solar terms and launching some academic and cultural exchanges and cooperation projects at home and abroad.

V. Organizational leadership

In order to effectively promote the research on the series of 24 solar terms, a research group on the series of 24 solar terms was established, which is responsible for the organization, leadership, communication, coordination and supervision of the research, and the publication and dissemination of relevant academic achievements.

Sixth, the time schedule

Before April 2 1 xxxx, formulate the research work plan;

At the beginning of May, xxxx, held a research promotion meeting to arrange and implement related research tasks;

From June to 1 1 month of xxxx, members of the research group searched for information, conducted research and wrote papers;

At the end of September, xxxx, conduct mid-term inspection to understand the progress and promote the work;

At the end of xxxx 1 1, researchers submit papers and related materials;

Xxxx year1mid-February, the project research office summarized and put forward amendments;

In xxxx1-February, the researchers revised and improved it and published it in a collection.

Research report on the topic of twenty-four solar terms II

On the vernal equinox, the sun shines directly on the equator, and the day and night are almost equal. Then the direct sunlight position gradually moves northward, and the days are long and the nights are short.

The farther away from the equator on the earth, the smaller the midday sun altitude angle, and the less solar light and heat you get. Generally, March, April and May are spring in the northern hemisphere and autumn in the southern hemisphere.

During the spring equinox solar terms, the East Asian trough is obviously weakened, and the trough ridge activity in the westerly belt is obviously increased. From Mongolia to the northeast, there are often low-pressure activities and cyclone development. The low-pressure movement leads cold air to the south, and there are many strong winds and sand-blowing weather in the north. When the long wave trough moves eastward, it will appear continuous rainy and cold weather due to the intersection of cold and warm air masses.

During the vernal equinox, except for the alpine mountain area where winter lasts all year round and the area north of 45 north latitude, the daily average temperature in all parts of China rises to above 0℃ steadily, and the severe cold has passed away, and the temperature rises rapidly, especially in North China and Huanghuai Plain, where the daily average temperature rises to above 10℃ almost at the same time as that in the rainy south of the Yangtze River and enters the bright spring. On the vast land, willows are green on the shore, yingfei grass is long, wheat is jointing, rape is fragrant, peach is red, Li Bai is welcoming the spring and yellow is yellow. And South China is a scene of late spring. According to the climate law, the precipitation in Jiangnan increased rapidly at this time and entered the peach blossom season in spring; In the northeast, north China and northwest China, where spring rain is as expensive as oil, precipitation is still very little, so resisting the threat of spring drought is the main problem in agricultural production.

The spring equinox wheat rises, and the moment is worth a thousand dollars. In the northern areas with little rain in spring, we should pay close attention to spring irrigation, water saving, jointing fertilizer and pay attention to preventing late frost and freezing injury. South China still needs to continue to do a good job in drainage and waterlogging prevention. Early rice seedling-raising in Jiangnan and early rice seedling-raising in Jianghuai area has started, and the weather changes frequently in early spring. Attention should be paid to soaking seeds to accelerate germination when cold air comes, and sowing in sunny days when cold air ends. The experience of the masses says: a cold tail warms the head, and the seedlings are not worried. According to the weather conditions, we should strive for 35 sunny days after sowing to ensure that all seedlings are sown at one time. Spring tea has begun to sprout, so quick-acting fertilizer should be applied in time to control pests and diseases, and strive for high yield and high quality tea.

February is a spring equinox, and planting trees and fertilizing cultivated land is deep. The vernal equinox is also an excellent opportunity to plant trees. In ancient poetry, cows call women up at midnight, and planting trees in the Ming Dynasty is the sentence of vernal equinox. In the hot busy farming season, we should continue to use our hands to green the mountains and rivers of the motherland and beautify our environment.

The vernal equinox is one of the solar terms reflecting the changes of the four seasons. In ancient China, beginning of spring, long summer, beginning of autumn and beginning of winter were used to indicate the beginning of the four seasons. The vernal equinox, summer solstice, autumn equinox and winter solstice are in the middle of each season. On the day of the vernal equinox, the sun shines directly on the equator, and the time between day and night is equal in all parts of the earth, so the ancient vernal equinox and autumnal equinox are also called the day and night equinox. There are folk sayings that the vernal equinox and autumnal equinox are divided equally between day and night.

After the vernal equinox, the overwintering crops in most parts of southern China entered the spring growth stage. In central China, there is an agricultural proverb that "the wheat rises at the vernal equinox, and every moment is worth a thousand dollars". In most parts of the south, the temperature continues to rise, but it is generally not as fast as that from rain to vernal equinox. In late March, the average temperature in northern South China is mostly 13℃ to 15℃, and in southern South China it is mostly 15℃ to 16℃. Most parts of the plateau have been melted by snow, and the ten-day average temperature is about 5℃ to 10℃. The temperature in most parts of southern China, such as river valleys, is the highest, with an average of 18℃ to 20℃. In the south, except for the marginal mountainous areas, the average daily temperature rises steadily to above 12℃ in seven or eight years, which is beneficial to sowing rice, corn and other crops, and is also very suitable for afforestation. However, there is often a strong cold air intrusion in South China around the vernal equinox, and the temperature drops significantly, and the lowest temperature can be as low as 5℃. Sometimes a small stream of cold air comes one after another, forming a low temperature and rainy weather that lasts for several days, which is not good for agricultural production. According to this characteristic, we should make full use of the weather forecast, grasp the cold tail and warm head and sow in time.

On the vernal equinox, the sun shines directly on the equator, and the day and night are almost equal. The difference is that it is spring in the northern hemisphere and autumn in the southern hemisphere. Then the direct sunlight position gradually moves northward, and the solar radiation in the northern hemisphere gradually increases, and the weather gets warmer day by day. At the same time, the days get longer and the nights get shorter. The spring equinox solar terms are affected by the intersection of cold and warm air masses, and the rain will also increase.

As the saying goes: when wheat rises at the vernal equinox, fat water should follow closely. A spring rain is warm, and after the spring rain, I am busy plowing. The busy season in spring is about to begin, and spring tube, spring ploughing and spring planting are about to enter a busy stage. After the vernal equinox, overwintering crops enter the growth stage, and field management should be strengthened. As the temperature rises rapidly and the water demand is relatively large, farmers should strengthen water storage and moisture conservation.

On the graduation design of traditional festivals in China, the completion time of the thesis and the expected results. 1, paper title: accurate, concise, eye-catching and novel.

2. Table of Contents: A table of contents is a brief list of the main paragraphs in the paper. (Short papers don't need to be listed in the table of contents)

3. Abstract: It is an excerpt from the main content of the article, and it is required to be short, concise and complete. The number of words can be as few as a few tens, and it is appropriate to have no more than 300 words.

4. Keywords or subject words: keywords are selected from the title, abstract and text of the paper, and are words of substantial significance to express the central content of the paper. Keywords are words used to index the content characteristics of papers by computer system, which is convenient for information systems to collect and provide readers with retrieval. Generally, 3-8 words are selected as keywords for each paper, and a new line is arranged at the lower left of the "abstract".

Subject words are standardized words. When determining the subject words, the paper should be themed and converted into standardized words in the subject glossary according to the rules of indexing and collocation.

5. Text of the paper:

(1) Introduction: Introduction, also known as preface, preface and introduction, is used at the beginning of the paper. The introduction should generally write the author's intention, explain the purpose and significance of the topic, and point out the scope of writing the paper. The introduction should be short and concise, and stick to the theme.

(2) Text of the paper: The text is the main body of the paper, which should include arguments, arguments, argumentation process and conclusions. The main part includes the following contents:

A. put forward-argument;

B. analyzing problems-arguments and arguments;

C. problem solving-demonstration and steps;

D. conclusion.

6. The references of a paper are the main documents that can be referenced or cited in writing and listed at the end of the paper. References should be marked on a new page in accordance with the Rules for the Description of References at the End of Documents (GB77 14-87).

English: Title-Author-Publication information (edition place, publisher, edition date): Author-Title-Requirements for references listed in publication information are:

The references listed in (1) should be official publications for readers' textual research.

(2) The listed references shall be marked with serial numbers, titles of works or articles, authors and publication information.

The painting style is gorgeous and delicate! Anthropomorphic hand-painted illustrations of the 24 solar terms This time Linzi brought you hand-painted creative illustrations with the theme of the 24 solar terms, with gorgeous painting style.

I hope you all like this 24 solar terms work as well ~

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But to tell the truth, although this group of works is quite elaborate, except that clothes are related to the 24 solar terms, others really don't see much connection. But in any case, the eye-catching index of this group of 24 solar terms anthropomorphic hand-drawn illustrations is still very high.

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Welcome beginners and advanced friends.