Moderator: Let's ask Professor Sun to briefly introduce what leukemia is.

Professor Sun: Leukemia is a malignant tumor. Why is it difficult to treat when people hear that leukemia changes color? With the development of science, it can't be said that it is terminally ill, but treatment is difficult, so it can't be cured completely. What exactly is leukemia, and why are people so afraid? People don't know what's going on. We often meet some patients with a little blood on their nose, and they are very nervous when red spots appear on their bodies. Am I leukemia? Can I cure it? So today I'd like to take this opportunity to give you a brief introduction. Leukemia is actually a malignant tumor. It is a hematopoietic stem cell, which is equivalent to an ancestor. A cell specialized in hematopoiesis is diseased. At present, this kind of cell is damaged by factors whose reasons are not clear. This kind of hematopoietic stem cells, we know that people have white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets, and this white blood cell is differentiated from hematopoietic stem cells. Because of the influence in the process of differentiation, it cannot develop in the normal direction.

There are more and more abnormal cells, and their growth is not limited, so that in our bone marrow, or more accumulated to various organs, to the liver, spleen, brain, there are systemic symptoms. Generally speaking, this symptom depends on your illness, which is called leukemia. Leukemia is generally divided into two types, one is acute leukemia, and the other is chronic leukemia. People will ask whether this chronic leukemia developed from acute leukemia. We say it's hepatitis. Is it true that acute hepatitis is not cured and slowly develops into chronic hepatitis leukemia? Absolutely not. Acute and chronic are completely different things, according to the mature state of leukemia cells, so the relationship between these leukemias and themselves is like this. Acute leukemia does not develop into chronic, but chronic leukemia often develops into acute in the end, and the relationship between them is like this. Their clinical manifestations are also different. There are two types of acute leukemia, one is acute lymphoblastic leukemia, and the other is acute non-lymphocytic leukemia. Their clinical manifestations and treatment are completely different from those after recovery. Chronic leukemia is also divided into two types, one is chronic myeloid leukemia, and the other is chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Acute onset is generally more prominent, and most of the manifestations are anemia, bleeding and infection first. This kind of skin is pale at first, and the bleeding is spontaneous. It is not that people hit it, but people touch it. If they don't touch it, they will bleed, nose and gums will bleed, and the body will be bruised and some will bleed little by little. Lesbians' menstruation keeps flowing, and it just came and flowed.

Moderator: I am a little scared.

Professor Sun: There are also high fever, high fever may also be a disease itself, and infection, because the function of white blood cells is different from normal. Normally, we know that the function of white blood cells resists bacterial invasion, and it has no such function. Tumor cells themselves can also cause high fever. I don't know when chronic white blood cells will come on. Some people have a big spleen after physical examination. What's the matter? Further examination, some people do routine blood tests and find that white blood cells are high. Further examination turned out to be. Therefore, there is not obvious onset, and the onset is relatively slow. So the treatment is different, of course, myeloid leukemia will not work if it is not treated for four to five years. Acute cases are not treated for 6 months.

Compere: Because I have watched Japanese TV series very little, is there no warning? Or is there no inheritance?

Professor Sun: Some people have it. They may have no symptoms if they have a slow onset. Patients with acute leukemia start for a few weeks or months, which is very quick. I don't know when chronic leukemia will come on.

Moderator: Will this be hereditary?

Professor Sun: There is generally no inheritance of this kind. There are few children with leukemia. From the genetic point of view, there may be tumors, but it is not necessarily leukemia. For example, mom and dad have esophageal cancer, gastric cancer and lung cancer, and his children may have leukemia.

Moderator: What is leukemia? What is the difference between septicemia and septicemia?

Professor Sun: Septicemia is totally different. Sepsis is often caused by bacteria. Bacteria get into the blood, causing serious septicemia and showing high fever. A serious infection caused by bacteria.

Moderator: Is leukemia also very dangerous?

Professor Sun: If it is acute leukemia, it is fierce and difficult to treat. At present, it is not absolutely incurable. Sepsis is also severe. At present, we have better antibiotics for sepsis, so it will be cured if we diagnose it in time and treat it immediately.

Moderator: I often see movies of World War II. In Malaysia, soldiers of the US or Japanese army were injured and often suffered from septicemia.

Professor Sun: Septicemia. I was injured during the war. There is no way to treat it. The weather is hot and bacteria have entered the blood.

Moderator: Generally speaking, you have to amputate.

Professor Sun: It's a last resort to treat the local infection too late. Now, we should treat it in time and treat it with a lot of antibiotics, besides antibiotics, immunoglobulin is injected intravenously.

Moderator: What does it have to do with hemophilia?

Professor Sun: It is a hereditary and congenital disease. There is a lack of Ba factor in the blood. There are three major factors in our blood coagulation. The first is blood vessels. If you get old, the arteries become hardened and have no elasticity, it is not easy to bleed. The third is platelets, which have accumulated bleeding. The third factor is coagulation factor, mainly factor Ba. It is only passed on from male to female, from grandfather to grandson, and women are not shown with factors.

Moderator: Is leukemia related to sex?

Professor Sun: There are more men with leukemia than women. What's the reason? It's not clear yet. There are more men with leukemia than women. Secondly, from the treatment situation, the effect of leukemia treatment for girls among children is better than that for boys. Why? That's because childhood leukemia, as we just talked about, is acute lymphoblastic leukemia, which is more common in children. One of the characteristics of lymphocytic leukemia is that it is particularly easy to go to the testicles of boys. Although it is cured and hidden in the testicles, it often recurs. After three to four years, leukemia in the testicles will come out. Girls do not have testicular problems.

Compere: Is the temperature of human testicles a little lower than normal body temperature?

Professor Sun: It has nothing to do with this. It's just hiding. It is often found that after three or four years of treatment, after the little boy is cured, he often has to check his testicles, take them out from his testicles for a while and use radiotherapy. Can't be too powerful, you have to have children when you are older. It's not about sex, such as sex between men and women. It doesn't matter.

Moderator: I'm asking if leukemia is very expensive now. I really want to know how much it costs to treat leukemia.

Professor Sun: It is said that leukemia is expensive. If you want to say it is better, for example, it will be completely relieved after two or three courses of treatment. If you do bone marrow transplantation, it will be more.

Compere: Do you have an approximate price? For example, a 27-year-old or 28-year-old young man like me has chronic leukemia. How much does it cost for his family to treat him every year?

Professor Sun: It's hard to estimate. For chronic diseases like this, we start with chemotherapy, and now we use cardiotonic drugs. These drugs are cheaper, and others use interferon. Now it costs more than 90 yuan a piece, and you need to use three pieces a week. Three times a week for 3 million units. The key problem is that you have a bone marrow transplant, which is more expensive. Bone marrow transplantation or stem cell transplantation? If you want to do bone marrow transplantation, you must first pair up, preprocess, go through many customs, infection customs, cystitis and blood transfusion, a lot of blood transfusion, antibiotics and transplant rejection. This adds up to 200,000 to 300,000, this process, bone marrow transplantation itself. Also, white blood cells are very low now, and this stimulator is made in China and imported.

Moderator: I often hear the word bone marrow transplantation. Is it the most appropriate to have your own relatives?

Professor Sun: That's not necessarily true. We need to be paired. In fact, we call it HLA in Chinese. Otherwise, we will reject it immediately. You gave it to me, but I didn't buy it and discharged it. Brothers and sisters of their own compatriots have only a quarter chance, and if there is no blood relationship, there is little chance.

Moderator: We often see charitable blood donation and bone marrow donation. Is bone marrow charitable?

Professor Sun: Now there is a call to donate bone marrow, and we hope to set up a bone marrow bank. Our country already has it, and it's in the newspaper, so you can donate it, because there are too few opportunities. More opportunities can be found.

Moderator: This is really a good deed. I have read comments on the Internet, because many AIDS cases are caused by blood donation, which leads to good public welfare blood donation and less bone marrow donation.

Professor Sun: These are two different things. AIDS itself, Henan mainly sells blood, illegally collects blood, and uses needles. But the regular one is a needle. That's not blood donation, it's blood selling.

Compere: Are there many people suffering from leukemia? You can often see it in the media.

Professor Sun: In our country, the incidence rate is not too high, such as leukemia, which is from a few ten thousandths, and now the trend is increasing. There are two reasons, one is indeed increasing. Of course, with our current environmental pollution, water pollution is related to these pollution. On the other hand, it also shows that all of us have a better understanding of leukemia, especially the medical staff. And our current technical level can also be achieved. Doctors in county hospitals can see bone marrow films. To diagnose leukemia, they must pass bone marrow examination, which was unknown before. Now we people have a little understanding of this, and we will go to see it as soon as there is any change. I used to bleed in the countryside. I don't know. If it's gone, it's gone. The whole trend is on the rise.

Moderator: Can the blood of leukemia patients be lost to others?

Professor Sun: This kind of blood will not be transmitted to others, and tumors will not be transmitted. I just talked about leukemia, and its own stem cells are damaged and mutated. Mainly in the bone marrow, so the blood of leukemia patients is lost to others. This person will not get leukemia and will not be infected.

Moderator: Is there a cure for leukemia?

Professor Sun: Leukemia can be cured, whether acute or chronic, but not completely. There are many factors affecting treatment, some patients can be cured, and some patients can't be cured.

Moderator: What is bone marrow transplantation?

Professor Sun: It is to transplant normal human bone marrow into patients, with the purpose of helping patients recover their normal hematopoietic function.

Compere: When I was a child, I liked to eat white pig bones. Is it bone marrow? I always thought that bone marrow was white, but later I saw that losing bone marrow was like blood and red plasma.

Professor Sun: Our bone marrow has red marrow and white marrow. We look white, and hematopoiesis is mainly in red marrow. The bone marrow is mainly composed of hematopoietic stem cells.

Moderator: Now that there are more only children, isn't it difficult to match bone marrow transplantation in the future?

Professor Sun: Therefore, it is necessary to establish a bone marrow bank, one quarter between brothers and sisters.

Moderator: At what age do people love leukemia? Why?

Professor Sun: It depends on whether it is acute or chronic. In acute stage, there are lymphoblastic leukemia, with the largest number of children, and the peak is three to five years old. Adult general granular leukemia and chronic myeloid leukemia are often more than adults, and tend to be more after four years old. Chronic lymphoblastic leukemia is basically old, after 50 or 60. Race has something to do with it. There are many chronic myeloid leukemia in yellow race and chronic lymphocytic leukemia in white race.

Moderator: What can you eat to prevent the occurrence of leukemia?

Professor Sun: There is nothing to prevent leukemia. Some drugs are taken as little as possible, such as cowhide moss, and some patients take drugs indiscriminately. We found that some drugs for cowhide moss can cause leukemia. It's more obvious like this. As for what prevention you take, there is really no preventive medicine now. Because the reason is not clear, you should try to avoid exposure to radiation. The Japanese atomic bombs exploded in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and soon after the explosion, the number of leukemia patients increased significantly, which was related to radioactivity. You can't take medicine casually. I believe the medicine you take must go through a doctor.

Compere: I once heard a story. At that time, it was a sensation in the whole country, and an element of cobalt 60 leaked. Children took it to play, and a large number of white blood cells died, resulting in acute leukemia.

Professor Sun: So don't take the fun things you get on the way home. Radioactive things go out. And decoration materials.

Moderator: Some stones seem to have radiation.

Professor Sun: There are other things like chemicals, benzene.

Compere: benzene seems to be the thing that prevents insects from eating.

Professor Sun: We should also avoid contact with benzene, paint and benzene. What work do we often do for patients? There are pesticides, that is, this chemical, carcinogenic chemicals should be less exposed.

Moderator: Is cord blood difficult to get? Will it infect any virus?

Professor Sun: The baby was born with umbilical cord. When he was separated from his mother, this was umbilical cord blood. Now there are bone marrow transplants, stem cell transplants and umbilical cord blood transplants. There are many hematopoietic stem cells here. Must match, because children are not antigenically strong, not as strict as blood, like cord blood bank, the key is to disinfect strictly, take it down and refrigerate it immediately. Such cord blood must be healthy for the mother, first, there is no hepatitis, second, there is no AIDS, and there are no other diseases. At present, umbilical cord blood transplantation is used more. Because there is less cord blood, it can only be given to children, but not enough to adults. It is not easy to save it at present.

Compere: Is there a big chance of contracting leukemia in front of the computer for a long time?

Professor Sun: We know that computer radiation will not be too severe, and we haven't heard that it is caused by computers.

Moderator: Is it easy to get leukemia in a newly renovated house?

Professor Sun: That's hard to say, because we look at whether the decoration is an environmentally friendly material. If the things you buy are cheap and illegally produced, the benzene, paint and marble contained in them are radioactive, so it's hard to say without inspection. Living in a new house, the child they gave birth to was leukemia, and now it is found that it has something to do with it. When buying materials, try to buy environmentally friendly materials. Don't live in the house immediately after it has been renovated. Let it be ventilated. We'll move in after it's scattered.

Moderator: Is leukemia hematologic cancer?

Professor Sun: It's not appropriate to call it that, because leukemia is a malignant tumor, not a cancer. From our medical point of view, cancer is often an epithelial cell, and it is a blood cell. So hematologic cancer in the newspaper is wrong. As a professional oncologist, as a medical doctor, hematologic cancer's name is wrong.

Moderator: What percentage of normal people is leukemia?

Professor Sun: We should use a few ten thousandths instead of percent. Generally speaking, the incidence rate is relatively low. Among adults, if they die because of tumors, they are the sixth in adults and the first in children. Among malignant tumors, children are the first and adults are the sixth.

Compere: Can you get leukemia if you eat more vegetables? Because there are pesticide residues in vegetables?

Professor Sun: I don't have any information on this. Why is leukemia increasing or decreasing? Environmental pollution includes air and food, because many pesticides are organic chemistry, but there is no information on this now. Generally speaking, it is environmental pollution.

Moderator: We still say that we should eat more clean things. Buy that dish as clean as possible.

Professor Sun: Now our country is also improving green food and testing pesticide residues.

Moderator: This is a digression. People like to use detergent when washing vegetables. It is also a kind of pollution if it is not cleaned.

Professor Sun: One of the characteristics of chemistry people is that they don't like washing dishes with washing bottles. He likes washing rice water. There is a professor at the University of Chemical Technology next to our hospital. He said that he never uses these things to wash dishes. Why? These are all chemicals.

Moderator: Tell me about the infection process of leukemia from a medical point of view.

Professor Sun: Leukemia patients are susceptible to infection, whether acute or chronic. Why? Because this white blood cell is not a normal white blood cell, because the main function of our normal white blood cell is to resist foreign aggression, bacteria and germs, but his leukemia cell does not have these functions, of course, its resistance drops, and bacteria and viruses are particularly easy to invade. This is the process of infection, and the resistance has become low. Where does the infection show? One is upper respiratory tract infection, pneumonia, and urinary tract infection, especially for lesbians. There are gums, because this patient is particularly prone to bleeding, eating immediately there are blood bubbles, oral infection is also a prominent performance.

Moderator: What is the cure rate of leukemia in adults?

Professor Sun: This question is too general for me to answer. Just now, I said that there are acute leukemia and chronic leukemia, and there are so many types of acute leukemia, so it is difficult. But I can say that, generally speaking, there is a kind of acute promyelocytic leukemia among adult acute leukemia, which is relatively high.

Moderator: In fact, birth, aging, illness and death are all providence. It is precisely because of the existence of death that we should cherish every day's life. Let's make a hypothesis. In fact, you can't have leukemia or tumor. Is it possible to have a car accident when you go out to cross the road? A brick may kill you. You are lucky to be alive. I hope my friends on the Internet, as well as my own encouragement, cherish every day's life and do something meaningful as much as possible. Is computer operation related to leukemia? The question just answered is not directly related. Experts said that there is no direct relationship.

Professor Sun: Because it doesn't have many rays.

Moderator: My colleague's daughter got leukemia when she was 4 years old. After many treatments, she has recovered and is healthy at the age of 10. Will she recur?

Professor Sun: That's a very good question. What is a radical cure for leukemia? Generally speaking, after five to eight years of remission after chemotherapy, if there is no disease and no recurrence after five to eight years, it will be cured. According to him, it's four years old and now it's six years. Generally speaking, it's unlikely to recur under such circumstances. Of course, it's not eight years yet. That's basically good.

Moderator: How can I prevent leukemia?

Professor Sun: The real cause of leukemia is not clear, so we can only guess that it is related to chemical radiation, organic chemistry, benzene and other chemicals, and we should try to stay away from radiation in this respect. Don't eat some drugs casually, ask the doctor. And chemicals are also as little as possible.

Moderator: What is the difference between anemia, anemia and septicemia? !

Professor Sun: Anemia is not a disease, but a symptom. It depends on what causes anemia. Leukemia can also show anemia, so anemia is a symptom. We must find out what kind of anemia it is. There is no such thing as anemia. Anemia may also be manifested as anemia, but it is actually leukemia. Anemia is just a symptom of leukemia. Leukemia can be manifested as anemia, but anemia is not equal to leukemia. Sepsis has just been talked about.

Moderator: There was a netizen's mother-in-law who suffered from lymphopathy 20 years ago. She was very lucky to be cured and met a good doctor. At that time, the medical conditions were not very good. At that time, she was in the northwest, and what's special was that my mother-in-law was very strong-willed. She overcame the disease completely by her will at that time, and now she is very good and healthy, except that there are occasional small lymphocytes on her legs. That is irrelevant. I think it is leukemia, and what role can human will play in the process of patients?

Professor Sun: I can give you an example. I met a patient myself. A patient got chronic myeloid leukemia at the age of 27. He was going to get married and bought everything. At the same time, there was a 45-year-old man who was a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. They were diagnosed at the same time. But that man, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, is very calm. I'm 45 years old, too. Come on. That man was very nervous and told his future lover that when he heard about leukemia, he refused to get married, stopped getting married and broke off diplomatic relations with him. In the end, the young man cried all day, and soon died in less than 10 months. That one lived for five years first, not because of leukemia, but because of lung infection. From this example, I have already thrown caution to the wind and listened to the doctor's treatment with peace of mind. The young man was impatient and his fiancee broke up with him. At that time, I was still in a hurry. I hoped to get his fiancee to talk to us, but if he didn't come, he was desperate and soon. Therefore, we do see that some patients are very strong in the process of treating patients. Of course, it doesn't mean that you are in good spirits. Your mental state has something to do with immunity. You are sad all day, don't eat, and feel that you are finished, so you are quick. With this sentence, one third of the tumors are scared to death. Of course, there is no complete statistics. It is generally estimated that I can see that my mental state is different.

Moderator: What are the main symptoms of leukemia? How did the hospital diagnose leukemia?

Professor Sun: Look at acute leukemia or chronic leukemia. If the typical symptoms of acute leukemia are anemia, bleeding and infection, it is certainly typical. Of course, the atypical performance is fatigue, some patients are tired, and there are many symptoms, anemia, bleeding and infection are the most typical, atypical patients are fatigue, bone headache. If it is chronic leukemia, patients often have no symptoms. As I said just now, many patients have physical examinations. Every year, the unit has a physical examination and found that the spleen is big and the blood white blood cells are high. Some are like chronic lymphoblastic leukemia. Generally speaking, patients find lymphadenopathy or hepatosplenomegaly. How is the hospital diagnosed? The general patient came to see a doctor. The patient felt that he had a fever. Why is he so tired recently? The fever won't go away. Our doctor first gave him a blood routine. Now he is anemic, with low hemoglobin and low platelets. We often start to make a picture of blood. When we see abnormal cells in it, the so-called naive cells just doubt whether it is acute leukemia. Generally, we must do bone marrow puncture, and we can confirm it after doing it, and we can know which model it is. Chronic diseases also include white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets. The white blood cells are extremely high, tens of thousands. Let's make a blood picture with abnormal cells, and mobilize bone marrow puncture and bone marrow puncture to make a diagnosis.

Moderator: What are the initial symptoms of leukemia?

Professor Sun: We talked about leukemia. Acute leukemia or chronic leukemia has different symptoms. Acute leukemia is typically anemia first, and then bleeding. For example, nose bleeding, oral bleeding, lesbian vaginal bleeding, bleeding, kidney bleeding, a lot of bleeding spots. There are also manifestations of infection, some patients have fever and pneumonia is not good. The manifestations of chronic leukemia, some of which have no symptoms at first, are all physical examinations, or some of which donate blood and physical examinations find that the white blood cells are so high and the spleen is not big, that is, the white blood cells are high, so further examination is needed. In particular, children, children and mothers generally find that they don't like to eat much, don't like to play much, and they don't necessarily have bleeding.

Moderator: What is hemolysis?

Professor Sun: Hemolysis is not necessarily anemia, but hemolysis is the destruction of red blood cells. Some drugs can cause hemolysis, and some are allergic.

Moderator: I remember hemolysis. It is the marriage of both parties, and now the marriage check-up. Young couples must confirm the blood types of both parties before the premarital examination, and whether hemolysis will occur, and several blood types can produce hemolysis if they are well matched.

Professor Sun: This hemolysis is neonatal hemolysis. His parents' blood types are A, B, O and AB. Often, the blood types of couples are different. Generally, the woman is O-type, and the man is A-type or B-type. Because of this, for example, the child born is O-type, and the child is A-type with his father. There won't be too many opportunities.

Moderator: But we still have to check.

Professor Sun: If the mother and children are different, the children will produce antibodies. If you are different from me, then I will produce antibodies. Mothers are big, but children don't order. Often, mothers have more O-types.

Moderator: Mom's O-type father is type A and type B, and the child may have four blood types: A, B, AB and O, which is more likely to be different from the mother.

Professor Sun: If the antibody in mother's body is high, we should pay attention. Generally speaking, check after pregnancy, because when you get married, you have to get married.

Moderator: You can't get married if you can't say O type.

Professor Sun: Check after pregnancy.

Moderator: Can leukemia be inherited? Pass it on from man to woman? Is it regional?

Professor Sun: Leukemia is not obviously hereditary, but it belongs to a tumor with a tendency to tumor. Your children may have more chances to get tumors, but they don't necessarily get leukemia, because on the whole, you are leukemia. Let's catch up, and your last generation may also have a tendency to tumor. For example, your uncle may have esophageal cancer, and your mother has liver cancer.

Moderator: Is there a specialized hospital for leukemia?

Professor Sun: Cancer hospitals don't treat leukemia. Leukemia doesn't have a leukemia specialist hospital. They are all hematology departments in general hospitals, but there is no leukemia department. All belong to the category of hematology.

Moderator: What is the blood type disharmony between husband and wife? What are the genetic effects on future generations?

Professor Sun: There are two kinds of blood group incompatibility between husband and wife. One is ABO blood group incompatibility. Our blood groups are A, B, O and AB. ABO blood group is not a mixture of husband and wife. I am Mr. O type B, and my child may be O type or B type. It may also be AO or BO, because o is recessive. Then the blood type incompatibility between husband and wife is mainly manifested in children, and there is no relationship between husband and wife. What is the impact on future generations? The genetic impact is that we say that AB incompatibility causes hemolysis in newborns. If it is light, it will be cured soon. After blood exchange, if it is heavy, it will be found too late, mainly affecting the nervous system.

Moderator: Thrombocytopenia, low, there will be symptoms, how to improve in daily life.

Professor Sun: There are many reasons for your low platelet count. For example, the simplest and most common disease is thrombocytopenia, which is often related to infection. For example, when spring comes, children are more common, and this disease is infected, and there are allergies to drugs or to something. Of course, thrombocytopenia is liver disease, especially hepatitis, which can also make thrombocytopenia. Of course. What are the symptoms? The main symptoms are bleeding, such as nose bleeding, teeth bleeding, bleeding spots on the skin, and more menstruation in girls and children. That must be seen by a doctor. What is the reason for low platelets? We should treat them accordingly. General examination and blood routine to see if it is less, how much less, what reason, bone marrow puncture diagnosis, treatment for your situation.

Moderator: Professor Sun, please introduce the general treatment of leukemia.

Professor Sun: Generally speaking, the treatment of leukemia is chemotherapy, that is, medication. Why is it called treatment? Because drugs are chemicals, most chemicals, whether acute or chronic, are suitable for treatment. First, use these drugs to kill his leukemia cells as much as possible. The so-called remission is these diseased cells in the bone marrow, and the original immature cells are less than 5%. Of course, there is no bleeding or infection in clinic, and the blood routine is normal. This is called remission. After remission, bone marrow transplantation or stem cell transplantation is followed. Generally speaking, this is the case. Of course, there are other knowledge treatments, such as increasing nutrition, preventing infection and blood transfusion. These are general treatments. Of course we encourage and do ideological work.

Some patients find that they have cancer, and some patients refuse treatment. Our doctors try their best to do this work. Of course, there are also some people from the countryside who come at their own expense. We usually tell him that if there are two talents, it will be cured. Of course, some diseases, such as lymphoblastic leukemia, do not need treatment if they are found to be mild. Chronic lymphoblastic leukemia, if the white blood cell function is too high, generally does not need treatment. It develops slowly, depending on the type of cells. Compared with lung cancer and gastric cancer, the incidence of leukemia in China is quite high.

Moderator: Is it easy to treat leukemia? Is leukemia easy to treat or septicemia easy to treat?

Professor Sun: Is leukemia easy to treat? It's too general There are acute and chronic diseases. Generally speaking, it is difficult to treat leukemia because there are many factors that affect the treatment of leukemia. To put it simply, age is not good if you are too young, and it is not good if you are too old. There is also a case of leukemia, such as how high the white blood cells are, the high ones are difficult to treat, and the low ones are good. There is also sensitivity to drugs, which varies from person to person. Some people are sensitive to drugs, while others are not, depending on the sensitivity of drugs. Generally speaking, it is not easy to treat. If sepsis is an infection, it can be treated if it is found early and controlled in time. Sepsis now we have a lot of advanced antibiotics, as long as you use them properly, you can completely cure it, and it will take a short time.

Moderator: Please tell us something about bone marrow donor, China? It seems that Taiwan Province's bone marrow bank is used.

Professor Sun: We people are worried about donating bone marrow. Does it affect us? Donating bone marrow has no effect on people. Bone marrow is the essence, the essence of blood. Have an impact on yourself and have great concerns. Today, I went to the outpatient clinic, and a patient's sister came. The patient was suffering from chronic leukemia and was going to have a bone marrow transplant. Their three sisters matched her sister and mobilized her to have a bone marrow transplant. She got scared and ran away, and hung up on me. After I donated, what would happen to me? Will my kidney be damaged? Can I work or work? Will my child get sick? Her husband was extremely nervous. That's the reason. Everyone is still sympathetic, or afraid. Actually, it doesn't matter, because the amount taken is not too much, mainly anesthesia, and it hurts a little to take bone marrow.

Moderator: I heard that taking bone marrow is very painful.

Professor Sun: The injection from the inside, of course, hurts a little, and has no effect on people.

Moderator: Is the bone marrow capable of self-growth very strong?

Professor Sun: It's very strong. Normal people recover quickly, and take some bone marrow and recover. You will grow immediately after taking it, and recover faster immediately. It doesn't matter. Mainly, I think people are still afraid, so there are still not many donors. It also shows that this is the responsibility of our doctors. We should publicize it with everyone and let everyone know what is going on. Nowadays, publicity in universities is generally not enough.

Moderator: This has something to do with the civilization of our whole society and the popularity of our medicine. It seems that bone marrow donor is also something we should further promote.