What everyone often calls "pediatric hernia" is actually called an indirect inguinal hernia. During the embryonic period, the fetus's testicles need to descend from the abdominal cavity along the inguinal passage to the scrotum, which leaves a portal above the groin, called the sheath. What causes hernia in children? What causes hernia in children

Hernia is a common disease that can occur in many problems in the body. As long as some internal organs enter abnormally through the pores of the body, The location is a hernia. Small intestinal hernia is the most common type of hernia. Inguinal hernia, umbilical hernia, femoral hernia, linea alba hernia, vaginal hernia, recurrent hernia, incisional hernia and other types of small intestinal hernia have a certain incidence rate.

When there is a weak part of the abdominal wall, if the abdominal pressure suddenly rises, internal organs such as the small intestine will be squeezed and bulge out from the weak part of the abdominal wall, causing crying, coughing, constipation, bloating, etc. These conditions are the main factors leading to increased abdominal pressure in infants and young children.

The incompletely developed abdominal wall of infants and young children is generally the sheath and the navel, which can easily cause inguinal hernia and umbilical hernia. No matter which type of hernia it is, it will have a great impact on the child and should not be avoided. If ignored, treat symptoms as soon as possible. 4 common types of hernia

1. Umbilical hernia in children

Principle of pathogenesis: Umbilical hernia in children is a congenital hernia. The cause of the disease is underdevelopment of the umbilicus and patent umbilical ring; or in infants After the umbilical cord falls off, the scar tissue around the umbilicus is weak. When the baby exerts force, cries, coughs or has constipation, the internal organs may protrude from the umbilicus and form an umbilical hernia.

Symptoms: A spherical or hemispherical reducible mass can be seen in the umbilicus. The mass disappears at rest and appears when force is exerted; gentle pressure with the hand can make the hernia contents still enter the abdominal cavity, and can You can hear the sound of gurgling water and feel the patent umbilical ring

2. Small intestinal hernia

Principle of pathogenesis: Small intestinal hernia is mostly caused by congenital patent peritoneal processus vaginalis, intra-abdominal It is caused by the high position of the lower edge of the oblique muscle and the increased intra-abdominal pressure caused by poor healing of acquired surgical incisions, trauma, inflammation, infection and chronic diseases.

Symptoms: There is a reversible mass in the groin area. It appears when the patient is standing, walking, running, or coughing violently. The mass can heal on its own when lying down or pressing with hands; occasionally there is local swelling and pain. Referred pain, as the disease progresses, the mass gradually increases, causing incarcerated hernia.

3. Inguinal hernia

Principle of pathogenesis: Inguinal hernia refers to a hernia formed by the internal organs in the abdominal cavity protruding to the body surface through the defect in the groin. Inguinal hernias are divided into indirect hernias and direct hernias. Indirect hernias are more common in children and young men, while direct hernias are more common in older men.

Symptoms: Similar to symptoms of small intestinal hernia

4. Incisional hernia

Principle of pathogenesis: Incisional hernia is a hernia that occurs at the site of surgical incision. It is generally seen in After abdominal surgery, especially the longitudinal surgical incision area of ??the abdomen. After the abdominal surgical incision heals, if there is a local tissue defect in the abdominal wall, the intra-abdominal organs and tissues can protrude beyond the normal peritoneal parietal plane, which is called an abdominal wall incisional hernia.

Symptoms: A mass appears at the abdominal wall incision. This mass is initially reversible, that is, the mass will appear when the patient stands or moves, and will disappear automatically when resting; abdominal incisional hernia will cause abdominal pain. , bloating and other abdominal pain, and larger incisional hernias can cause abdominal pulling.

Recommended highlights: Symptoms of teething in babies, runny nose in babies, breastfeeding precautions, early symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease, what to do if babies have diarrhea, reasons why babies haven’t had teeth for ten months, can pediatric massage treat a runny nose in babies? What snacks are good and what mosquito repellent is good for babies