1, seed selection
It is advisable to choose the peanut varieties with medium-sized kernels and white seed coat, which require uniform kernel size, fullness, and a high germination rate, and the seeds must be hand-picked and selected to try to improve their germination rate.
2, soaking germination
Peanuts with shells first shelled into the water to soak, generally soaked for about 6 hours. Soak well after cleaning into the germination container, germination container requires the bottom of the wisp empty, such as plastic boxes. Sprouts box can be below the water can not accumulate, a small amount of home use germination can be used to wash vegetables in the box, you can also use peanut buds in the box germination.
3, sowing
Peanut seeds are suitable for germination at a temperature of 20-30 ℃, germination is smooth usually 3-4 days after the germination rate can be as high as 95%. When the peanut buds grow to about 1-2cm can be ready to sow. Sowing peanuts with grains of clay, sand, loose soil can be, first find a container with drainage holes, in the bottom of the container flat 4-5cm thick, and then the good peanut buds inserted into the sowing, pay attention to watering a thorough water.
4, seed buds cultivation
4 times a day with a sprinkler over the water -5 times, drenching water, be sure to make the seed in the seedling tray watering, in order to take away the respiratory heat, to ensure that the peanut germination of the water and oxygen needed, you can dilute the Yifuyuan sprouts at the same time to improve the taste, to prevent the seed buds from rotting.
Planting management
1, picking seeds: peanuts sown 2 to 3 days later, when the seed buds 1 cm long, will not sprout all the seed kernels removed.
2, temperature: summer to more water spray cooling, winter to strengthen insulation.
3, watering: daily drenching 3 to 4 times, to clean well water is appropriate, the amount of water to sprouts all drenching, substrate wet to the degree.
4, light: cultivation period indoor should be kept dark, no light, otherwise it will make the peanut buds green, affecting the appearance and taste.
5, harvesting: in a normal cultivation environment, from sowing to harvesting summer and fall takes 7 to 8 days, winter and spring 8 to 10 days.