Dealing with infantile diarrhea generally follows the following principles:
1, adjust the diet structure, mild children do not need to fast, and should stop high-fat and indigestible foods.
2. Continue to encourage breastfeeding, but consider shortening breastfeeding time and eating less and more meals at a time.
3. Artificial feeders can give rice soup or thin milk first, from less to more, from thin to thick; Seriously ill children should fast for 6 hours. But don't fast for a long time, and pay attention to hydration during fasting.
4. For children with mild dehydration, no vomiting or severe vomiting, oral rehydration can be given. Once dehydration is corrected, avoid hypernatremia. Patients with severe illness, obvious dehydration and acidosis can use intravenous rehydration.
5. If the baby is used to a normal diet, you can choose thick porridge and noodles, add some vegetable oil, vegetables, minced meat or minced fish, or feed fruit juice or fruit food.
6. After the diarrhea improves, the baby's diet should gradually return to the usual diet. In principle, from less to more, from thin to thick, try to encourage eating more. The speed and time of adjustment depends on the child's tolerance to diet. Once children can bear it, they should return to a normal diet. After tolerating normal diet, we should provide a diet rich in calories and high in nutritional value to help children compensate for their growth and catch up with normal growth.
If the baby has chronic diarrhea, then it is necessary to adjust the diet composition, and the change should not be too fast. It is not advisable to fast for a long time except for severe vomiting; Can be easily digested dairy products, such as yogurt, skim milk and so on. , can play a certain role in adjuvant therapy. If your baby vomits repeatedly at the same time, you should pay attention to supplementing water and electrolytes, as well as various vitamins, actively treat various complications, and strengthen treatment, such as a small number of blood transfusions and intravenous drip of compound amino acid solutions.
It can be seen that most babies can still eat at this time, and they should also supplement their nutrition with food, but on the principle of lightness and digestibility, and at the same time, eat less and eat more meals, pay attention to rehydration and avoid dehydration.
Meanwhile, in order to prevent diarrhea, parents should pay attention to the following points:
1, encourage breastfeeding, especially in the first few months after birth and the first summer and autumn after birth, and avoid weaning in summer and autumn.
2. Pay attention to food hygiene in artificial feeding. Wash the utensils with boiling water before each feeding, preferably once a day.
3. Breast milk and artificial feeding should be supplemented on time, and it is forbidden to add several complementary foods at the same time.
4, loss of appetite or early fever, breast milk and other foods should be reduced and replaced by water.
5. In summer and autumn, avoid eating too much fat-rich food and pay attention to indoor ventilation.
Ding Shuqing, Anorectal Department, Nanjing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine:
Many people think that people should fast when they have diarrhea, and that this will give the stomach time to rest, but this understanding is incorrect. People lose a lot of water and inorganic salts when they have diarrhea. Fasting can lead to insufficient energy, and glycogen, fat and protein need to be decomposed to maintain blood sugar concentration, which is not conducive to the recovery of the disease. Therefore, some nutritious and digestible foods, such as lotus root starch, batter, soybean milk, fine noodles, tofu, rice lotus seed porridge, millet bean porridge, thin-skinned wonton and so on, should be properly supplemented when diarrhea occurs.
Some people will give their baby some garlic when they have diarrhea, thinking that garlic can "sterilize". In fact, there are many reasons for diarrhea, but whether it is cold or infection, it often causes inflammation and edema of intestinal tissues, excessive secretion of intestinal glands, and a large number of body fluids enter the intestinal cavity, so the intestinal cavity is saturated. At this time, if you eat spicy food such as garlic, it may aggravate the situation of * * * on the intestinal wall, and promote the blood vessels in the intestinal wall to further congestion and edema, thus aggravating diarrhea. Therefore, suffering from acute diarrhea should not eat garlic, especially raw garlic. Garlic should be eaten when you are not sick.
In addition, whether you can eat eggs with diarrhea is as confusing as whether you can eat eggs with fever. First of all, eggs do have an impact and are easy to digest. The statement that "you can't eat eggs with a fever" is not supported by the medical profession now, but whether you can eat after diarrhea is detailed. Because diarrhea patients, especially the elderly diarrhea, due to decreased secretion of digestive juice in the body, decreased digestive enzyme activity, disordered metabolism of fat, protein and carbohydrate in the body, hyperactivity of intestinal peristalsis and inherent food assimilation function were affected, the reabsorption function of water and nutrients in the small intestine was blocked, and a large number of nutrients were excreted through the digestive tract. Eating eggs during this period will not only nourish the body, but will further aggravate the condition. Therefore, eggs are really not suitable for diarrhea patients.
Generally speaking, baby's diarrhea is mostly acute diarrhea, which is caused by infection, improper diet and food poisoning, while chronic diarrhea is relatively rare. For babies with acute diarrhea, first of all, pay attention to supplementing water. After remission, patients can be given soft rice soup, gruel, noodles, light tea and fruit juice. These foods are easy to digest and absorb, and can supplement calories and vitamins. Some coarse and laxative vegetables and beans that are prone to flatulence are not edible. Eat less and eat more. Steamed eggs, minced meat, fish, noodles, mashed vegetables, apples, bananas and other foods can be eaten in small quantities.
Diarrhea is just right, what to eat to supplement nutrition? Analysis of illness: Children generally have poor appetite or refuse to eat. At this time, adults should not worry, because although the child's gastrointestinal function is reduced, it can still digest and absorb some nutrients, so breastfeeding children should insist on feeding, as long as the child wants to eat, they can feed. Children who eat milk can reduce the milk quantity by about 1/3 at a time. Suggestion: If the amount is reduced, you can add salt rice soup to your child, or feed carrot water, fresh fruit or vegetable water, and supplement inorganic salts and vitamins. Supplementary food can be suspended during diarrhea, and then gradually added from a small dose after symptoms recover.
Just can't eat delicious food, too greasy and increase the burden on the stomach. Suggest buying some prebiotics! Good brand and high content. The products of Quantum Hi-Tech are very good
The child caught a cold, what to eat to supplement nutrition? Children with cold and fever should eat light food, preferably liquid food. ? But in order to increase nutrition, we should also eat some nourishing porridge soup. ? It is also good to cook chicken soup and fish soup according to the season of cold. In addition, it is best to take children's special cold medicine such as Xiao Kuaike after catching a cold, which is not easy to have adverse reactions with food.
What does the puppy eat to supplement nutrition? 1. Vegetables: Chinese cabbage, spinach, carrots, potatoes or other vegetables that don't need to be cooked can be given to dogs. The above must be chopped and crushed, otherwise it is difficult or impossible for dogs to absorb, and vegetables should not be cooked, so that nutrients can be completely preserved; Ordinary fruit is also very good. Dogs can eat more, and all grains can be eaten. Dogs had better eat more miscellaneous grains. They can eat soybeans every day, but they must cook them because of their high fiber content.
2, meat: pork, beef, chicken offal dogs love to eat, but avoid eating too much of the three kinds of poultry offal, eat 1 week stop 1 period, because eggs are the best nutrition for puppies or sick dogs or nursing dogs, especially egg yolk is the best and easy to absorb for puppies; Crucian carp can only eat fish. It is helpful for the bitch to feed her young with protein and milk, but there must be no fishbone, which will kill the dog.
3, bones: bones pig bones are most easily absorbed by dogs, calcium supplementation is good for the stomach, but the disadvantage is that the fat content is too high. The best part is the spine fan bone. The beef bone has less fat, but it is too hard. It is recommended to give dogs spine or ribs cartilage. Femoral bones can help dogs develop teeth and facial muscles. In addition, it is cheaper than 1 yuan, 1 kg, chicken bones, which can only be eaten by dogs. Be sure to boil and grind, and be especially careful. The part that is not broken, soft or rotten must not be eaten by dogs, which will lead to death or intestinal laceration.
4. Soup: Soups such as beef, pork, fish and chicken are especially good for dogs, especially for puppies or lactating bitches, especially crucian carp soup, which can increase milk, but remember not to dilute any seasoning, milk and milk powder. The proportion of water should be 30-80%. It's better for puppies to dilute chocolate more than step by step. Onions are followed by cold food, sweet and sour, fish bones, snake bones or small pointed bones of birds.
What do six or seven-year-old children eat to supplement nutrition? You can tighten Hesse compound nutritional milk powder. This is for the children. Rich in lactoferrin, it is very helpful for development.
Analysis of what children eat for supplementary nutrition: Children's inguinal hernia (intestinal leakage) first affects the patient's digestive system, with symptoms such as abdominal bulge, abdominal distension, abdominal pain, constipation, malabsorption, fatigue and physical decline. Because the inguinal region is adjacent to the urogenital system, the extrusion of hernia (intestinal leakage) can affect the normal development of the reproductive system. With the increase of age, the hernia block will get bigger and bigger. if
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What to eat after chemotherapy for lung cancer? The specific precautions of lung cancer patients' diet are: we must strengthen nutrition and eat more foods with high calorie, high protein and high vitamins. You can eat some foods with nourishing yin, moistening lung and relieving cough, such as water chestnut, lotus seed, yam, lily, tremella and so on. Patients with lung cancer should choose milk, eggs, chicken, fish, lean meat, bean products, fresh vegetables and fruits.