Problem description:

It is best to explain and appreciate.

Analysis:

Changshangyin

The shadow of mica screen candle is deep, the long river is gradually falling, and the morning star is sinking.

Chang 'e should regret stealing the elixir.

[Notes]

Chang 'e: Heng E, also known as Xi's Search for the Gods: "Hou Yi invited the elixir of life to the Queen Mother of the West, and Chang 'e sneaked to the moon. "

② Mica: a kind of mineral with transparent luster crystal, which was often used to decorate furniture such as screens in ancient times. Long river: refers to the milky way in the sky. Xiaoxing: Seven stars.

3 blue sea: describe the blue sky as blue as the sea. Night heart: it means feeling lonely every night.

Li shangyin, (8 13 ~ 858), whose real name is Mountain, was born in Yuxi and Fan Nansheng. A native of Hanoi, Huaizhou (now Qinyang, Henan). In the second year (837), he was admitted to Jinshi. Caught in the struggle between Niu and Li, his career was bumpy. He is good at parallel prose, especially poetry, for everyone in the late Tang Dynasty. Poetry is as famous as Du Mu, known as "Little Du Li" and as "Arts and Sciences" as literature.

[Appreciation]

There have always been different views on this work by Li Shangyin. Some people think that it is the work of the poet's self-injury, some people say that it is a work of mourning, and some people say that it is the work of the poet's acacia. The first two sentences are the scene where the hostess can't sleep at night: the candlelight reflects the mica screen, and the morning star in the galaxy gradually sets. The last two sentences express the author's feelings about the mourning of the moon: Chang 'e should regret stealing the elixir of life and flying to the moon palace! Endure loneliness and boring life under the blue sky every night. Isn't this kind of sadness "when this endless sadness continues" a sigh of the author's self-injury experience?