Qihe County Chronicle, edited by Hao Delu, local chronicles compilation committee of Qihe County

February 2111,3161 words, 1745 pages, 698 yuan

ISBN 978-7-111-17653-1 Qihe County Chronicle (1986 ~ 2118). The upper limit is 1986 and the lower limit is 2118. Some chapters are traced back appropriately in order to reflect the whole picture of things. The "Socialist Education Movement", "Agricultural Dazhai Movement" and "Cultural Revolution Movement", which were not completely described in the previous annals, are supplemented by special volumes, which are listed at the end and before.

1

About four or five thousand years ago, there were clans living in Qihe County. Xia and Shang Dynasties belong to Yanzhou, and the Western Zhou Dynasty belongs to Qi. Spring and Autumn Period is called Zhu A, also known as Du Yang. Qin set Zhuke County, and later changed to Zhua County. In the first year of Tang Tianbao, Zhua County was abolished and transferred to Yucheng County. The old city of Qihe was originally named Gengji, and the town was set up in Tang Dynasty, and the town of Jihe was changed from Song Dynasty. Later, due to the "Qi Yu Qi Yu", Jihe Town was changed to Qihe Town. In the eighth year of Jintianhui, the town was promoted to a county, and the title of Qihe County began, which continues to this day. In 1974, the county moved to Yancheng.

Qihe county is located in the northwest plain of Shandong province, in the west of Jinan, the provincial capital, on the left bank of the Yellow River, bordering Gaotang, chiping and Dong 'e counties in the west and southwest, Yucheng city in the northwest, Linyi county in the north, Jiyang county in the northeast and Jinan city across the river in the east and southeast. The county is 73 kilometers long from north to south and 22 kilometers wide from east to west, with a dumbbell shape in the southwest and northeast. The total area is 1,411 square kilometers, including 839.43 square kilometers of cultivated land.

Qihe County belongs to the alluvial plain in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, and its landform is greatly influenced by the Yellow River. Due to the changes of the Yellow River, the time, place, velocity and flow direction of crevasse erosion and siltation are different, resulting in a complex situation of topographic relief, hills and depressions connected and sand dunes juxtaposed. The banks of the Yellow River are crevasse-shaped land. In the Yellow River embankment, on both sides of Tuhai River and on the northwest edge of the county, the river channel is a floodplain highland, accompanied by shallow flat depressions and trough depressions, and there is a gentle slope between the burst sector, shallow flat depressions and trough depressions.

Qihe county belongs to the warm temperate semi-humid monsoon climate zone, with four distinct seasons, with obvious cold and hot seasons and dry and wet seasons. Natural resources are abundant. The cultivated land is wide and flat, which is suitable for mechanization and planting regionalization, while the micro-landform is complex, which is conducive to the development of forestry, animal husbandry and fishery production. Abundant light and heat resources provide a good foundation for high and stable agricultural production. There are many rivers and pits all over the territory, which is suitable for the development of aquaculture. The county is rich in groundwater reserves, and most towns and villages are suitable for well areas. Underground mineral deposits include coal, oil, lead, iron and Shi Ying, among which coal reserves are 6.2 billion tons. Geothermal area is 1111 square kilometers.

Qihe county is rich in ancient cultural resources, and 36 ancient sites have been discovered so far. In Maoguantun Village, Yancheng Town, there is the Yan Ying Crown Tomb, in Fengli Village, Jiaomiao Town, there is the tomb of Feng Lihan, and in Liu An Village, Yancheng Town, there is the site of Liu An.

Qihe County is located on the bank of the Yellow River, near the airport, near the port, near the provincial capital, and at the crossroads. It is the transportation hub of northwest Shandong and the south gate of Dezhou City. It is known as the "West Garden" and "Satellite City" of Jinan City, and has a unique geographical advantage. Qihe traffic integrates highway, railway, waterway and pipeline transportation systems. Jingfu, Jiliao and Qingyin expressway meet here; Expressway, national highway, provincial highway and county road form a "five horizontal and four vertical" transportation network. The transportation capacity and volume of road transportation have continued to grow at a high speed, and the number of transportation tools has increased significantly. 9 transit oil and gas pipelines. In 2118, the mileage of highways was 2,712.68 kilometers, 1.3 times that of 1985. Convenient transportation has shortened the distance from the outside world, and it has become a reality to fly to the sky (Jinan Airport) for half an hour, to Beijing for four hours and to the sea (Qingdao) for four hours.

II

The reform and opening up has provided unprecedented broad space for the rapid economic development. Qihe county has always put reform and opening up in the first place, and all walks of life have taken reform as the first priority, and launched a series of reforms such as system and personnel system. In the 1981s, due to the slow understanding of reform and opening up, the pace of reform and opening up in the county was slow. After the 1991s, the reform blossomed everywhere, the pace was obviously accelerated, and it developed in depth. The pattern of the county with public ownership as the main body and various economic sectors developing together was basically formed. In the 21th century, the pace of reform and opening-up has been further accelerated, and the scope and scale have been further enlarged. Reform and opening-up have given wings to the rapid development of the economy, and the private economy has sprung up as the backbone of the economy, and the county's economic strength has been significantly enhanced. In 2118, the county's GDP was 13.138 billion yuan, an increase of 12.833 billion yuan over that of 1985, an increase of 42.17 times, with an average annual increase of 17.8%. The per capita GDP was 21,267 yuan, an increase of 21,693 yuan over that in 1985, with an average annual growth rate of 1.7%, an increase of 36.15 times. The total revenue of local finance was 1.257 billion yuan, an increase of 1.246 billion yuan over that of 1985, an increase of 113.3 times, with an average annual increase of 23%; The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries was adjusted from 69.83: 15.55: 14.62 in 1985 to 13.2: 53.8: 33; The total import and export volume was 1.634 billion yuan, an increase of 1.613 billion yuan over that of 1985, an increase of 76.8 times, with an average annual increase of 21.8%; The investment in fixed assets of the whole society increased from 84 million yuan in 1985 to 7.858 billion yuan, an increase of 92.55 times, with an average annual growth rate of 21.8%; Disposable income of urban households increased from 1111 yuan in 1985 to 11161 yuan, an increase of 1.16 times, with an average annual increase of 11%; The net income of rural residents increased from 443 yuan in 1985 to 5774 yuan, an increase of 12.13 times, with an average annual increase of 11.8%.

there are many achievements in attracting investment. On May 9th, 1988, the county held its first meeting on opening to the outside world, which opened the prelude to attracting investment. The county party committee and government have continuously formulated preferential policies, established incentive mechanisms, and optimized the environment, and the work of attracting investment is getting better and better, with fruitful results. In that year, Shandong-cargill Co., Ltd., the first company to invest and set up a factory in Qihe, was introduced. By the end of 2118, 61 foreign-funded enterprises had settled in Qihe, involving more than 11 industries such as steel, chemical industry, electromechanical industry, food and medical equipment. In 2118 alone, there were 351 imported and technological transformation projects, and the imported funds reached 3 billion yuan. Introduce funds and projects, and maintain the first place in the city for 8 consecutive years.

there are many bright spots in the park construction. The park is not only a carrier and platform for attracting investment, but also a stage for entrepreneurs to display their intelligence and wisdom, and also an incubator for enterprises. The scale of the park is expanding year by year. In 1996, the county set up an investment protection zone with a planned area of only 1 square kilometers; In 1998, it was renamed as County Economic and Technological Development Zone, with an area of 6.5 square kilometers; In April 2111, it was renamed Yancheng Economic and Technological Development Zone in Dezhou, with an area of 1.8 square kilometers. In March 2112, the provincial government approved it as a provincial development zone and renamed it Qihe Economic Development Zone in Shandong Province, with a total area of 56.5 square kilometers. The project is getting bigger and bigger, and it is gradually developing towards energy saving, low carbon and environmental protection. By the end of 2118, there were 397 projects in the park with a total investment of 35 billion yuan. There are 37 projects with an investment of over 111 million yuan, including 6 projects with an investment of over 1 billion yuan. Beijing Guoke Group International Golf Entertainment Plaza Project invested 6 billion yuan, Shandong Qiqifa Market Project invested 1.5 billion dollars, and Shandong Laigang Yongfeng Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. invested 3.37 billion yuan.

the industrial economy has developed rapidly. According to the guiding ideology of "heavy industry, strong agriculture, living business and prospering the city", Qihe County has always regarded the development of industry as the focus of its work. Industrial production, especially the private economy, has seen an unprecedented development momentum. In the 1991s, the modern enterprise system was established in the county industry, and the factory director responsibility system and the factory director term target responsibility system were implemented, and the production and operation management were strengthened, and various forms of management responsibility systems such as contract management, asset management, lease management and joint-stock management were actively promoted, which enhanced the vitality of enterprises, mobilized the production enthusiasm of workers and promoted the sustained, stable and rapid development of the industry. In 1996, Qihe Board and Paper Factory, which was in trouble due to poor management for a long time, was leased to Shouguang Chenming Paper Group as a whole, which became a model of introducing capital, advanced technology and management experience, and also became a milestone in Qihe County's industrial development. Since then, the industrial economy has entered the track of rapid development. In 1996, the county's total industrial output value was 1.96 billion yuan, nearly three times higher than that in 1995. In the 21th century, the strategy of "establishing a county by industry" and "phalanx-driven" in enterprise development has been implemented one after another, further enhancing the industrial strength of the county. In 2118, there were 352 enterprises above designated size in the county, of which 22 had sales income exceeding 111 million yuan and 3 had sales income exceeding 1 billion yuan. Laigang Yongfeng Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. achieved a sales income of 8.46 billion yuan. Nine enterprises have paid taxes exceeding 11 million yuan, with Laigang Yongfeng Iron and Steel Co., Ltd., Jinneng Coal Gasification Co., Ltd. and Chenming Paper Group Qihe Paperboard Co., Ltd. reaching 351 million yuan, 62 million yuan and 96 million yuan respectively. Qihe County's industrial development has formed eight leading industries, including pulp and paper, steel, medicine, food, chemical industry, electromechanical, coal and building materials. In 2118, the county's total industrial output value was 29.985 billion yuan, an increase of 29.738 billion yuan compared with that in 1985, with an average annual growth rate of 23.2%, accounting for 86.5% of the total industrial and agricultural output value, realizing the leap from a large agricultural county to a strong industrial county.

the rural economy has developed in an all-round way. In the early 1981s, the family-oriented land contract management system was implemented, which mobilized the production enthusiasm of the collective and farmers. The agricultural structure began to develop into a diversified economy mainly by planting grain and cotton. Agricultural input has increased year by year, and the benefits of agricultural output have been continuously improved. In 1991s, agricultural restructuring, agricultural industrialization and rural economic cooperation promoted the development of high-yield, high-quality and efficient agriculture. In 1998, the second round of land contracting was carried out, which further mobilized farmers' enthusiasm for production. In the 21th century, the state successively abolished the agricultural tax, implemented agricultural subsidies, increased the circulation of land use rights and a series of policies to support agriculture and benefit farmers. Farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain was even higher, which greatly promoted the adjustment of rural economic structure and accelerated the process of agricultural marketization, modernization and industrialization. From 1985 to 2118, the total agricultural output value increased from 317 million yuan to 4.813 billion yuan, an increase of 1.4 times, with an average annual increase of 1.2.7%; The output value ratio of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery changed from 88.95︰2.25︰8.45︰1.35 to 54.93 ︰ 4.33 ︰ 35.42 ︰ 3.14 ︰ 2.28; The total grain output increased from 276,511 tons to 938,511 tons, an increase of 2.4 times, with an average annual growth rate of 5.5%. In 2114 and 2118, it was awarded the title of "Advanced County of Grain Production" in China and the whole province twice. Cotton production was designated as "National High-quality Cotton Production Base County" by the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries in 1986, "High-quality Commodity Cotton Export Base County" by the Ministry of Commerce in 1987, "Advanced Cotton Production and Sales County" in 1989 and "One of the Top Ten Cotton Production Counties in China" in 1991. The total output of vegetables increased from 7111 tons to 615511 tons; The total forest area and coverage increased from 242.592 million square meters and 15.6% to 461.756 million square meters and 32.73% respectively. In 1986, it was awarded the title of "National Advanced Unit of Plain Greening" and in 2116, it was awarded the title of "National Greening Model County". The output of meat, eggs and milk increased from 1.59 million tons, 1.11 million tons and 1.111 million tons to 1.156 million tons, 21.6 million tons and 1.76 million tons respectively; The total fishery output increased from 1.14 million tons to 99,811 tons. Rural cooperative economic organizations and agricultural industrialization have played an important role in promoting agricultural development. By 2118, the county had established 446 cooperative economic organizations and 281 industrialized agricultural organizations, with an industrialized agricultural operation rate of 61%. The capital construction of farmland water conservancy was further strengthened. From 1985 to 2118, the effective irrigation area increased from 564.228 million square meters to 611.13 million square meters. The level of mechanization has been obviously improved. In 1985, the total power of agricultural machinery in the county was 194,511 kilowatts, and the matching ratio of power machinery was 1︰1.14, and the cultivated land area per kilowatt was 18,211.9 square meters. In 2118, the total power of agricultural machinery in the county was 2,153,911 kilowatts, and the matching ratio of power machinery was 1︰2.17. The cultivated land per kilowatt is 373.4 square meters. The comprehensive mechanization level of the county is 79.4%.

the service industry is thriving. In the mid-1981s, we persisted in market-oriented, dredged commodity circulation channels, adjusted the commercial structure and reformed the state-owned commercial system, making the urban and rural markets prosperous and active. In the 1991s, the development of commerce and trade in the county accelerated, the circulation pattern under the planned economy system was gradually broken, individual and private trade flourished, and non-public economic components became the main force. In the 21th century, great changes have taken place in the form of commercial operation. Emerging industries such as warehousing and logistics, e-commerce and various retail industries such as supermarkets, convenience stores and specialty stores have shown strong vitality. In 2114, Qihe County was listed as "the key cultivation county for the development of commerce and trade circulation industry in the whole province", and in 2115, it was identified as "the national market project of" ten thousand villages and thousands of townships ",which promoted the further prosperity of urban and rural markets. In 1985, there were 49 fairs, which grew to 95 in 2118, and there were 11 professional markets, 528 large and medium-sized wholesale and retail commercial outlets, and various small commercial outlets such as convenience stores spread all over urban and rural areas. In 2118, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the county was 4.116 billion yuan, an increase of 3.967 billion yuan over that in 1985, an increase of 26.6 times, with an average annual increase of 1.5%; There are 8,995 individual industrial and commercial households and registered capital of 211 million yuan in the county, increasing by 2,138 households and 211 million yuan respectively compared with 1985. The balance of various loans in the county was 4.539 billion yuan, an increase of 4.182 billion yuan over that in 1985, an increase of 12.72 times, with an average annual increase of 11.29%; The balance of deposits was 5.993 billion yuan, an increase of 5.863 billion yuan over that of 1985, an increase of 45.1 times, with an average annual increase of 18.1%; The savings balance of urban and rural residents was 4.334 billion yuan, an increase of 4.259 billion yuan over that of 1985, an increase of 56.8 times, with an average annual increase of 19.3%.

urban and rural construction is changing with each passing day, and the county construction has made remarkable achievements. In 1974, he moved from the old Qihe County, where "a road with half a light and a loudspeaker can listen to the whole city", to Yancheng. After 1995, the county changed its appearance twice, from high walls, deep courtyards, narrow roads and few buildings, to Jinan's "West Garden" with scattered high-rise buildings, green streets and beautiful environment. The county area has expanded from less than 3 square kilometers to 27 square kilometers; Since 1999, three squares and parks have been built one after another, which have become places for people to relax, exercise and entertain. Significant achievements have been made in the construction of small towns. After 1995, the pace of infrastructure construction was accelerated. 2 ~ 3-storey buildings will be built in the villages and towns, and the roads will be hardened, lighted, green and beautified. In 2115, Pandian Town was rated as the first "provincial civilized village and town" in the county. By 2118, four towns were rated as "provincial civilized villages and towns". Great changes have taken place in the village Most farmers' houses have changed from the houses with earth walls and grass eaves 31 years ago to spacious, bright and spacious houses after three renovations.