With the development of social economy and the continuous growth of population, urban residents have less and less land. In order to make everyone have enough living and office space, high-rise buildings are increasingly becoming an important part of urban architecture. Therefore, it is an important topic in today's architecture to solve the conflict between high-rise buildings and other buildings in appearance and function, so that high-rise buildings can better integrate with the city. In this paper, the design points of high-rise buildings are planned from the outside to the inside, from the whole city to the part, so that high-rise buildings can better play their unique functions, and at the same time, they can better integrate with the overall space of the city and make the urban environment develop healthily.
Cities are built by human beings. Urban space is composed of a series of facilities built by human beings, such as building facilities, roads and bridges. With the continuous growth of population, large-capacity building facilities have been created in limited land space, and high-rise buildings have emerged. Because of its outstanding characteristics, high-rise buildings should be integrated with the overall urban space when designing. For the design of high-rise buildings, there are mainly its own appearance design, internal function design and the planning of high-rise buildings and surrounding environment. This paper expounds these aspects that should be considered in the design of high-rise buildings, and analyzes the main points that should be paid attention to in the specific design.
1. Connotation of high-rise building's own external design
1. 1 the design connotation of high-rise buildings themselves. High-rise buildings can often give residents and tourists the first impression of a city because its features are conspicuous. Therefore, the design of high-rise buildings should consider their own aesthetics or history. For example, high-rise buildings in ancient cultural cities should be combined with their own cultural heritage. The high-rise buildings in fashionable modern cities pay attention to outstanding personality and distinctive features. The design of high-rise building itself should pay attention to the basic design, roof eaves design and outer layer design of the building. From the bottom to the top, as well as the appearance of the whole building, it must give the viewer a sense of comfort and art. Only by carrying out such self-appearance design can the designed high-rise building become the symbol of the city and add a touch of beauty to the city. This is the significance of high-rise building's own appearance design.
1.2 Connotation of internal functional design of high-rise buildings
The reason why high-rise buildings occupy an increasing proportion in metropolis is not only because of its conspicuous and symbolic nature. The reason why it can become a characteristic building of the city is more important. Because of the increasing population, the office space and living space people need are not in harmony with the office space and living space owned by the city itself, while high-rise buildings can build more space in limited land space. Therefore, the internal functional design of high-rise buildings should not only consider the energy utilization of everyone in the building, but also reduce the energy consumption in high-rise buildings as much as possible to build ecological high-rise buildings. This is the connotation of internal functional design of high-rise buildings.
1.3 connotation of harmony between high-rise buildings and surrounding environment
High-rise buildings will not be isolated in a certain location, and must be surrounded by supporting park facilities, road traffic systems and other high-rise buildings or ordinary buildings. Even if the appearance design of high-rise buildings conforms to the characteristics of the city, it will be very abrupt if it is separated from other buildings in the city. The function of high-rise building itself cannot be perfect, and it must be combined with the functions of various surrounding building facilities. For example, it is best to cooperate with the park square facilities around high-rise buildings, which can alleviate the towering feeling brought by high-rise buildings and provide a place for people living or working in high-rise buildings to relieve their mood. Avoid all kinds of adverse effects caused by high-rise building construction, such as the impact on urban wind and light pollution. Only in this way can high-rise buildings be better integrated into the city and coordinated with the surrounding environment.
2. Problems that should be paid attention to in the design of high-rise buildings.
2. 1 Several aspects that should be paid attention to in exterior design of high-rise buildings
Several aspects that should be paid attention to in the external design of high-rise buildings are, from bottom to top, the entrances and exits such as gates and side doors, the image design of high-rise building bodies and the style design of high-rise building roofs. The design of entrances and exits such as gates should be coordinated with the whole building, with the same style and taking into account the appearance factors. Considering the factors of its own function, due to the large floating population in high-rise buildings, the design should pay attention to the fluency of people entering and leaving. The urban road traffic system outside the gate should also be considered, and the gate should have the function of isolating vehicle noise and exhaust gas on the road. The design position of the gate and side door should be reasonable, considering not only the normal flow of people, but also the special disasters such as fire and earthquake, so that the gate and side door can provide safe escape routes for crowded people. These are the places to be considered in the import and export of high-rise buildings. The design of architecture should not only consider its own aesthetics, but also consider the openness of people inside the building. Improper design will make the building shady, the building will not get enough light, and the internal environment will be depressed. Roof design will affect the overall harmony of the building. The style of the roof should be coordinated with the sky, so that when the audience looks at the roof from the bottom of the building, they will feel the beauty of the building. The top of the building should also be consistent with the building body, which will give the whole building an open interior feeling.
2.2 aspects that should be paid attention to in internal functional design of high-rise buildings
High-rise buildings can accommodate more people because of their large internal space. In order to make people flow normally, the erection orientation of elevators and the design of stairs are very important. The most important aspect is the energy distribution inside the building. Because all aspects of the building need to use energy, without reasonable functional design, it will cause a lot of waste of energy resources. Therefore, when designing, we should consider the utilization of natural energy. For example, reasonable lighting and ventilation design will greatly reduce the consumption of light sources and air conditioners in buildings. In addition to normal conditions, the interior of high-rise buildings should also be designed reasonably for possible emergencies, such as the design of emergency escape routes. The functional areas inside the building should also be properly divided, and there should be areas for internal personnel to eat, entertain, work and rest, and the occupied space should be properly handled. Too big will waste space, too small will make some people useless, these are the places that need attention in internal functional design.
2.3 attention should be paid to the coordination between high-rise buildings and the surrounding environment.
All kinds of building facilities * * * together constitute a city, so there should be integration between buildings and other facilities, and high-rise buildings are no exception. When designing a high-rise building, it should be integrated with the surrounding environment and have a sense of hierarchy with the surrounding park facilities, shopping mall facilities and road facilities. In other words, it increases the richness of architecture without numerous buildings. The distance between buildings is also a place worth considering. Being too close to each other will lead to insufficient lighting, dim light and difficult maintenance of personal privacy. Too far apart will waste space and make high-rise buildings look abrupt. High-rise buildings should not be too far away from the streets, which will separate them from the main body of the city and be out of harmony with the surrounding environment. High-rise buildings will have an impact on some weather conditions due to their own reasons. For example, it affects the urban wind, so that a windless area will be formed at the leeward of high-rise buildings, and a strong wind area will be formed at the windward. The influence of glass curtain wall will also cause light pollution, which will greatly interfere with the urban life of residents. Moreover, the shading of high-rise buildings will lead to the deprivation of a lot of sunshine at the shading place of the building, which will make the sunshine inside the building behind insufficient. Therefore, how to make high-rise buildings better coordinate with the surrounding environment is an important and noteworthy place.
3. Conclusion
High-rise buildings often become the symbol and focus of cities because of their striking features. When designing, we should not only consider our own beauty and function, but also consider the integration with the surrounding environment and the whole city. With the development of social economy, high-rise buildings, as the main body of future cities, are paid more and more attention. However, the development of high-rise buildings is not the elimination of traditional buildings. Instead, high-rise buildings are better combined with other existing buildings to achieve mutual coordination and cooperation. Carry out reasonable design, create high-rise buildings suitable for office and residence, and then create a better urban environment, so that the city we live in can develop healthily and benefit ourselves and future generations.
The above are collected and sorted by Zhong Da Consulting Company.
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