Mount Huashan is one of China's famous five mountains, 2154.9 meters above sea level, the first of the five mountains, is located in Shaanxi Province, Xi'an, 120 kilometers east of the historical and cultural hometown of the Weinan City, the territory of Huayin County, the north of the open Weihe Plain and the roaring Yellow River, the south according to the Qinling Mountains, the Qinling Mountains tributary of the watershed ridge of the north side of a granite mountain. By virtue of nature's wind and clouds changing dress, Huashan's thousands of colors are soundly sketched out, is a national scenic spot.

Mount Huashan is not only majestic and dangerous, but also precipitous and steep, the wall is thousands of Ren, the peaks are quite beautiful, to the world's best in the world, since ancient times, there is Mount Huashan world danger, the risk of the world's first mountain, because of this, Mount Huashan how many years has attracted countless courageous people. Strange and dangerous can inspire people's courage and wisdom, the spirit of climbing without fear of danger, so that people feel the magnificent beauty of the motherland's mountains and rivers.

China's ancient books have long been recorded on Mount Huashan. The earliest ancient book about Mount Huashan is said to be "Shangshu? Yugong" chapter, but initially called Mount Huashan, Mount Huashan is known as the Western Mountain and Mount Tai in the East, the first in the "Er Ya? The first time it was called Mount Huashan, along with Mount Tai in the East, was in the book "Erya? Xiyue this name is said to be due to the Zhou Ping Wang moved the capital to Luoyang, Huashan in the east of the Zhou capital of the west, so it is called Xiyue. After the Qin dynasty built the capital Xianyang, Western Han dynasty built the capital Chang'an, are in the west of Huashan, so Huashan is no longer known as Xiyue. Until the Han Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu in Luoyang established the East Han Dynasty, Huashan is restored to the name of the Western Mountains, and has been used until now.

Because Mount Huashan is too dangerous, few people climbed it before the Tang Dynasty. Successive kings sacrificed Xiyue, are in the mountain Xiyue temple held in the ceremony. According to the Records of the Grand Historian, the Yellow Emperor and Yu Shun visited Mount Huashan on hunting tours. According to the records, King Zhao of Qin ordered the craftsmen to build a ladder to climb Mount Hua. During the Wei, Jin and North-South Dynasties, there was no road leading to the top of Mount Hua. Until the Tang Dynasty, with the rise of Taoism, Taoists began to live in the mountains to build the view gradually in the north slope along the valley and cut a dangerous road, the formation of a road since the ancient Huashan.

Mount Hua has attracted countless visitors with its steepness. The mountain view, courtyard, pavilion, pavilion, are built according to the mountain, a mountain flying stand, just like the sky, and there are ancient pines reflecting, it is a unique style. The peaks are beautiful and have different images, such as Han Xiangzi driving cattle, the golden toad playing turtle, the white snake suffered ....... The gurgling water of the valley road and the curtain waterfall of the mountain stream are even more interesting. And Mount Hua also stands in the Weihe River Plain with its lofty and upright. The east, south and west peaks rise up from the ground, like a knife cut once. The poet Zhang Qiao of the Tang Dynasty wrote in his poem: "Who will be the sword of the sky, cut out the peak of the sky". All of them are for Mount Hua's upright as chipped. The same into the foothills of Mount Huashan under the Weihe Plain elevation of only 330-400 meters, while Mount Huashan elevation of 2154.9 meters, the height difference of more than 1700 meters, the mountain is lofty, more obvious its upright.

Specialty Dining

Big Knife Noodle is the specialty noodle dish of Mount Huashan, and the name is as imposing as Mount Huashan. As the name suggests, the noodles cut with a big knife are called Big Knife Noodles. It is topped with pre-mixed fried noodle sauce, tofu, vermicelli bashfulness, seasoned with vinegar, salt and chili oil. Characteristics: yellow noodles, soup red in black, sour and spicy, delicious, long consumption, can cure stomach cold.

Luk Mien is unique to Heyang County, Shaanxi Province and the Weinan region, and it is an extremely popular snack for the local people. It has a long history, and it is said that when Han Xin, the Marquis of Huaiyin of the Western Han Dynasty, used wooden poppies to cross the army to capture the king of Wei Pao of the eastern part of the river in Xiayangdu by the Yellow River in Heyang in the third year of Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (204 B.C.), he invented this noodle in order to solve the problem of eating for 100,000 soldiers. It can be called the earliest "instant noodle" in China, and the main ingredient is coarse grain.

Hemp food bubble is a unique flavor snack in Huayin area, comparable to Xi'an mutton bubble hair. According to the 70-year-old famous hemp food chef Meng Chuanrong said: Republic of China thirty years (1941), Shaanxi Provincial Police Commissioner Ma Guohua returned to his hometown to run for the National People's Congress representatives, specifically and Xi Jun, etc. to eat hemp food. Hemp food fine workmanship, color and taste, the bowl floated a layer of oil spices and fragrant oil beads, like a star on the cloud version, as if the jewels on the brocade. Through the oil layer, jasper-like tofu block, gold-like vermicelli, silver-white onion knots, fire yellow garlic foam hidden, cut into pieces of the pot helmet bun buried in the bottom, hand a bowl, the aroma of the nose.

Special activities

Huashan Temple Fair Since ancient times, famous mountains have Chaoshan Temple Fair. Every year in March of the lunar calendar, Mount Huashan in Xiyue organized a grand festival ...... >>

Question 2: Huashan's characteristic landscape Mount Huashan is located in the city of Huayin, Shaanxi Province, overlooking the Yellow River in the north and the Qinling Mountains in the south, because of the "far away and look as if the flower-like", so it has its name. It is also known as Mount Taihuashan because of its western proximity to Mount Shaohuashan.

Huashan above, the peaks and ridges, valleys and dangerous paths, springs and ancient caves, interesting stone show wood, ancestral temples and palaces, the natural landscape and human landscape combined with the integration of the natural, outstanding heavenly. East, West, South, North, Central, five peaks outstanding, each with its own characteristics: East Peak is high and dangerous, wide view, sunrise to see the sun, a unique style; West Peak is like a lotus flower, steep and lofty, masculine, many attractions; South Peak proudly at the top of the sky, near the sky, lofty and majestic, magnificent; North Peak four sides of the cliffs, trees and lush, lofty and unique, as if the Yuntai; in the peak, although small, but the forests are green and secluded environment, the legends are quite rich, worth savoring. It is worth savoring. In addition, the South Peak "falling geese", East Peak "sunrise", West Peak "Lotus", in the location of the three peaks, "potential to fly outside the white clouds, the shadow of the Yellow River in the The three peaks are in a position to stand on top of each other, with "the potential to fly beyond the white clouds and the shadow of the Yellow River", which is known as "the three peaks beyond the sky".

Mount Huashan is famous for its danger, and its steepness and danger ranked first among the five mountains. As the saying goes: "Since ancient times, Mount Hua has a road". All the way through, must be through the thousands of feet of building, 100 feet of the gorge, Laojun plow ditch, on the stairs, Canglong Ling and other dangerous road, in 1949, the people *** break through the Mount Huashan Tiananmen, Christine take the Mount Huashan defenders, nowadays Tiananmen is still the same, people can be relaxed and full of sightseeing.

Tough mountains, strange rocks, sea of clouds, spring, waterfalls, monuments all over the Huashan Mountain, which is not lacking in the sky set up the Longkong Trestle and the three faces of the air Harrier overthrow of the two world's greatest dangers, as well as thousands of feet of the building, 100 feet of the gorge, Canglong Ling, Laojun plow ditch, the stairway to the heavens and so on more than one of the greatest dangers of the narrow, people will not be able to sigh with emotion of the nature's ingenious work of art. As the saying goes, "unlimited scenery in the dangerous peaks", Mount Hua is really beautiful, quiet scenery, verdant valleys, birds and flowers, hanging springs, the scenery is unique among the five mountains, it is refreshing.

Climbing Mount Huashan, a small view of the world, the cloud line between the feet, melt the body and mind in the nature, the square sense of Mount Huashan's vast, sighing the subtlety of all things. On top of Mount Hua, it is said that the founder of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin, had a game with Chen Tuan Laozu, and lost the whole Mount Hua to him, but a hundred years later, the later generations of tourists for the beauty of Mount Hua's dangerous y impressed, inadvertently, but will be intoxicated with the beauty of the heart of the loss of the whole Mount Hua.

Note:

1, Mount Hua must be soft-soled sneakers, because the mountain road has more steps, mountaineering is not only a test of will, but also a contest of physical strength. In addition, gloves, socks, crutches, etc. depends on the individual;

2, the best to eat some high-calorie food before climbing, which can effectively increase the physical strength, or climb to half of the stamina will be exhausted;

3, climb Mount Hua is very easy to be thirsty, but on the way to do not drink a lot of mouth, a small drink to wet your mouth the most appropriate;

4, pay attention to environmental protection on the way to the mountain, the production of

4, pay attention to environmental protection on the way to the mountain, produced by the garbage, do not throw, it is recommended to load their own to bring back to the mountain;

5, climbing the long hollow trestle as well as harrier overthrow, must pay attention to safety, remember.

Question 3: What are the scenic characteristics of Mount Tai, Mount Hua, Mount Huangshan, Guilin, and Zhangjiajie? Mount Tai has an extremely beautiful and spectacular natural scenery, which is mainly characterized by majestic, strange, dangerous, beautiful, quiet, Austria and so on. Mount Tai lofty, majestic, calm, steep and beautiful natural landscape often make the world sigh, there are countless attractions, cliffs and stone tablets, so that Mount Tai has become the world's rare historical and cultural tourist attractions. Taishan Scenic Area is divided into foot, the quiet, wonderful, Austrian, wilderness five areas, including the foot of the area of the mountains and water, the ancient temples deep, located in the southern foot of Taishan Road and West Road between the route around the mountain; the quiet area of the shade of the surrounding, one step a scenic, fascinating, located in Dai Temple along the middle of the road to the South Heavenly Gates between the; South Heavenly Gates through the Tianjie to the top of a section, though the terrain is flat, but there is a hole in the sky, the view is particularly pleasant, the section is known as the wonderful area; the yin of the Taishan Mountain for the back of the Stone Dock, where the forest is lush, flowers and grasses, known as the reputation of the Ao District; open area is located in the public bridge over the Black Dragon Lake along the Xixi Bridge to the middle of the Tianmen, where Tantu green shade, streams and deep valleys. So there is a Mount Tai and small world and will be when the top, a glimpse of the feeling of the small mountains. One of the five mountains, Mount Tai, is located on the vast and open plains of the Yellow and Huaihai Seas, rising up from the ground and looking up to the sky, with the momentum of "climbing Mount Tai and the small world". Mount Hua, the second of the Five Mountains, to the "strange and handsome" famous overseas, known as "the world's first mountain of the strange and dangerous. Guilin: water: quiet, clear, green. Zhangjiajie's scenery has three greats, namely, "beautiful mountains, strange caves and spiritual water". The bone of the mountain lies in the stone, the beauty of the stone lies in the strange. Stone peaks, stone peaks, stone peaks, stone peaks show, is Zhangjiajie Wulingyuan's most notable feature

Question 4: the natural and human geographic features of Mount Huashan Mount Huashan (also known as Mount Taihuashan), also known as Xiyue, one of the Five Mountains, is located in the Weinan City, Shaanxi Province, China, Huayin City, Huayin City, south of the city, 120 kilometers west from Xi'an City, Qin, Jin, Henan, the Yellow River delta confluence, the south of the Qinling Mountains, the Yellow River overlooking the north, the Northwest in and out of the Central Plains of the gateway.

Mount Huashan leaning against the sky, four sides as cutting, more than a thousand feet of building, 100 feet of the gorge, Canglong Ridge, Harrier, the long empty stacks and other very dangerous place, known as "the world's first mountain of the world's strange and dangerous". Mount Huashan **** has five peaks, namely, the east peak of the sunrise, the west peak of the Lotus, the middle peak of the Jade Lady, the south peak of the geese, the north peak of the Yuntai. South peak falling geese, for the Taihua pole top, elevation 2154.9 meters; West peak most dangerous, elevation 2082 meters; North peak lowest, elevation 1614.7 meters. In addition, the South Peak Linyan, East Peak Chaoyang, West Peak Lotus, collectively known as the "three peaks outside the sky".

Natural geographic features:

Mount Hua is the north side of the watershed ridge of the Qinling branch of the granite rock mountain, is a complete and large granite composition, its evolutionary history of about 2.7 billion years. At the beginning of the Tertiary, the northern foot of the Qinling fault descended to form the Weihe River tectonic basin, the Qinling rose to form the mountains. During the Cretaceous period, the granite of the mountains rose to form the "Rock Pillar", forming Huashan, which is about 15 kilometers long from east to west and 10 kilometers wide from north to south, covering an area of about 150 square kilometers. Due to the development of longitudinal and transverse joints of granite and its lithological characteristics - easy to weathering and erosion, coupled with two major faults in the north and south of the fault and the east and west sides of the flow of water under the cut, resulting in the Huashan Mountain, such as cutting on all sides, the cliffs of 1,000 feet, steep and precipitous mountain Tegeng.

Historical Legend:

According to legend, when Dayu was ruling the water, he drew the Yellow River out of the Dragon Gate and came to Tongguan, he was blocked by two mountains. These two mountains are called Huashan in the south and Zhongtiao Mountain in the north. They were so closely connected that the river could not pass through. At this time, a great god called Ju Ling came to help and broke the two mountains apart, but Huashan was broken into two high and two low mountains, the high one is called Taihuashan and the low one is called Shaohuashan. This is also the origin of Li Bai's poem "The Great Spirit roars and splits the two mountains, and a torrent of water shoots out to the East China Sea". In addition, there are "Shenxiang split the mountain to save his mother", "blowing cock to attract the phoenix" and other stories are widely circulated.

According to Mr. Zhang Taiyan, a famous scholar of the Qing Dynasty, Huashan is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture, "China", "Huaxia" are named after Huashan. "Shangshu" has a record of Mount Huashan; the "Records of the Grand Historian", Huangdi, Yao, Shun, Mount Huashan tour; Qin Shi Huang, Emperor Wu, Wu Zetian, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and other dozens of emperors have been to Mount Huashan to carry out large-scale sacrificial activities.

Mount Huashan also has the footprints of countless celebrities, legends and monuments. Since the Sui and Tang dynasties, Li Bai, Du Fu and other literati have written more than a thousand poems, inscriptions and travelogues about Mount Hua, and there are thousands of rock carvings. Since the Han Yang Bao, Yang Zhen to the Ming and Qing Feng Congwu, Gu Yanwu and many other scholars, had secluded in the Huashan Valley, opened the museum to teach students, and it was a great sight for a while. Xiyue Temple, built during the reign of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, has the reputation of "Shaanxi Imperial Palace" and "the first temple of the Five Mountains", which is the earliest and largest temple among the Five Mountains. In the history of China, there were 56 emperors have been to this mountain tour or held ceremonial activities.

Mount Hua is also a famous Taoist mountain, and is the fourth of the 36 Cave Temples.

Question 5: What are the characteristics of Mount Tai, Mount Hua, Mount Heng, Mount Song, Mount Everest The five mountains have their own characteristics: Mount Tai is majestic, Mount Heng is beautiful, Mount Hua is dangerous, Mount Everest is strange, Mount Song Ao. Mt. Tai in the East is lofty and steep, magnificent, is honored as the first of the five mountains. Confucius once sighed "climbing Mount Tai and the world is small", while the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu wrote the heroic words "when the top is overriding, a view of the mountains is small". Nanyue Hengshan is near the Xiangshui River, with lush forests and beautiful scenery, and enjoys the reputation of being the "only one of the five mountains". Mount Huashan, the first of the five mountains. "Since ancient times, Mount Hua a road", climbed as if it was more difficult than the sky, do not eat the leopard's guts, can only look at the peak sigh. North Mount Everest is steep, deep ravines and valleys. Inconvenient transportation, bias is a treasure hidden in the mountains, "Hanging Temple" will be hidden among them. Zhongyue Songshan majestic and dangerous, strange and beautiful, seems to stand out in a "Ao" on the word: left in Songshan covering the economy, culture, art, religion, science and technology all-round profound historical and cultural heritage, "Buddha, Taoism, Confucianism" three religions, "heaven, earth, man". "Heaven, earth, people" competing with each other, "mountain, temple, appearance" complement each other.

Question 6: What are the characteristics of the Five Mountains? One of the Five Mountains, Mount Tai, perched on the vast and open plains of the Yellow and Huaihai Seas, rises up from the ground, the head of the clouds, there is a "Mount Tai and the world" of the situation.

The second of the Five Mountains, Mount Huashan, has been famous for its "strange and handsome" overseas, and is known as "the first mountain in the world of strange and dangerous".

The third of the Five Mountains, Mount Hengshan, is famous for its ancient trees, exotic flowers and plants, and many paths, and is known as "the only one of the Five Mountains" in the world.

The fourth of the Five Mountains, Mount Hengshan, with the main peak of Tianfengling, at an altitude of 2017 meters, is known as "the first mountain outside the country".

May of the five Artemisia, the mountain is upright, the layers of mountains, there are a lot of attractions, mainly Yue Temple, Songyang Academy, Songyue Temple, Songyue Pagoda, Shaolin Temple, Pagoda Forest and so on.